What is a Brief Exploration of Value Theory? Epistemology? Axiology?

Epistemology is the essence and structure of human cognition, the relationship between cognition and objective reality, the precedent and basis of cognition, the process of cognition and development, and the truth standard of cognition.

Axiology is the science of the movement and change of value relations between social things.

The theory of value is a science about the movement and change of the value relationship between social things. People's understanding of the objective world can be divided into two categories: one is the understanding of the attributes and essence of various things in the objective world and the laws of motion; The second is the understanding of the significance (i.e., value) of various things in the objective world for the survival and development of human beings.

The former is the general scientific theory, and the latter is the value theory. Axiology is an important part of the scientific theory system of mankind. Since "significance for the survival and development of human beings" itself is also a special attribute of things, the theory of value is a special scientific theory.

It can be seen that the theory of value is the foundation and core of economic theory. Marx explained the importance of the study of value in a particular way: "To think that the emergence of rent in the capital invested in agriculture comes from a special function of this sector of investment itself, from the peculiarities of the earth's crust itself, is to abandon the concept of value itself, and therefore to give up all possibilities of scientific knowledge in this field."

We must understand what is the difficulty in the study of land rent from the point of view of modern economics as a theoretical expression of the capitalist mode of production. This was not understood even by many of the more recent writers, who repeatedly tried to make a contribution to the rent'New'is proof. ”

Philosophical doctrines about the nature, composition, criteria, and evaluation of value. It mainly examines and evaluates the significance of various material and spiritual essences, phenomena and people's behaviors to individuals, classes and society from the perspective of whether and how the needs of the subject can be satisfied and how to meet the needs of the subject.

Downstairs, both explanations are negotiable.

Value, as an economic term, is the condensation of general labor.

Value, as a philosophical category, is the positive meaning of things to people. It can be seen that value is the relationship between things and people, and therefore, this relationship is not a purely subjective category. Values are people's fundamental views and perceptions of value, and they are subjective categories.

Therefore, under certain conditions, both values and values are philosophical categories.

The use value in economics is concrete and diverse, while the value in philosophy is the abstraction and generalization of the positive meaning of things to people, which is abstract and general. The two are the relationship between the abstract and the concrete.

Two explanations downstairs can be discussed.

Valuable, economic definition of general labor condensation.

Value, as a philosophical category, in a positive sense. It can be seen that the relationship between objects and people, and therefore values, this relationship is not a purely subjective category. Is it worth it? It is the basic view and opinion of the subjective aspect of human value.

So, under certain conditions, values and values? It's a philosophical category.

The economic use, concrete, and diverse philosophical values of property rights abstract and generalize the positive meaning of man, is an abstract, general value. Whether it's the relationship between the abstract and the concrete.

1. Value is an objective category and is not transferred by human will. Values are people's perceptions of things, opinions, etc., and are subjective categories.

2. Value in philosophy refers to a specific relationship between people's needs and the attributes of things, that is, the positive significance of things to people. Value in economics refers to undifferentiated human labor condensed in commodities. There is an essential difference between the two.

What are the guiding role of values? Value? Determine the choice of the person, the direction to be guided, because it is positive or negative, the right values? or judgment.

The unity of the subjective and the objective, the unity of social and personal values? Clearance is inevitable.

Value is the satisfaction of the subject's needs by the object's attributes.

The theory of value is a philosophical and economic theory that understands the nature and nature of value. In economics, the theory of value is mainly concerned with the value and formation of commodities, while in philosophy, it is more broadly changed in human values and moral norms.

In economics, there are two main schools of thought in the theory of value: the labor theory of value and the marginal utility theory. The labor theory of value holds that the value of a commodity is determined by the labor time required to produce it, while the marginal utility theory holds that the value of a commodity is determined by the degree to which consumers demand and satisfy it.

In philosophy, value theory is more concerned with human morality and ethics. It believes that human values and moral norms are formed through socio-cultural and historical processes, and are people's understanding and evaluation of concepts such as good and bad, beautiful and ugly, and justice and injustice.

In short, the theory of value is a theory involving philosophy and economics, which understands the nature of value and has a profound impact on human morality and economic behavior.

1. Generally speaking, "value rationality" is to focus the rational attention on the value of the behavior itself, and does not care about the significance of the behavior to social fairness, justice, morality, religion and law, etc., and even in order to obtain the value of the behavior itself, it does not care about the means and consequences, but only values the results chosen by the behavior. For example, the designer of the ** pays attention to the destruction efficiency and cost performance of the **, and does not pay attention to the disastrous consequences of the use of these ** to mankind;

2. Instrumental rationality refers to the fact that human behavior is only driven by the pursuit of utilitarian ideological motives, and actions use reason to achieve the expected goals they need. For example, in the pursuit of fast, high-quality project progress in construction projects, without considering the working environment of workers and greatly increasing labor intensity, the emotional and spiritual needs of workers are not taken into account in the process, and workers are regarded as labor tools without emotional and spiritual value.