How many meters should social distancing be maintained, and how many meters should be maintained bet

b, m.

Social distancing, also known as physical distancing, is a non-drug-based infection control measure that attempts to stop or slow down the spread of infectious diseases with the aim of reducing the number of infected people.

and uninfected people, and thus the transmission of the disease, morbidity and mortality.

It can be reduced to a minimum.

When infectious diseases can be exposed through droplets (coughing.

or sneezes), direct physical contact, including sexual contact, indirect physical contact (e.g., contact with contaminated surfaces, such as bacteria), or airborne infections (where microorganisms can survive in the air for longer periods of time), social distancing is the most effective infection control measure.

However, social distancing may not be as effective if infectious diseases are transmitted primarily through contaminated water and food or insect vectors such as mosquitoes, and the frequency of person-to-person transmission is low. The disadvantages of social distancing include loneliness, reduced productivity, and the loss of other benefits associated with interpersonal interactions.

As early as hundreds of B.C., the Hebrew Bible

There is a mention of the concept of social distancing, which requires people who are sick to "live alone outside the camp". Historically, people have been figuring out leprosy.

Leprosy sanatoriums and quarantine stations will be used to maintain social distancing between patients to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

Friend distance. The distance between friends is between 46 and 76 centimeters, and there is no other close contact on the body, just enough to shake hands with each other and talk friendly. This is a space for interacting with acquaintances, and if a stranger enters this distance when interacting, it will constitute an invasion of the other person.

The distance range of friends is 76 122 cm, and any friend and acquaintance can freely enter this space. However, in general, when interacting with acquaintances who are more harmonious, keep their distance closer to the close (76 cm) end of the distance range, and talk to people who are not familiar with each other, and closer to the distance (m) end of the distance range.

In practice, intimate distance and friend distance are usually used in informal social situations, and social distancing is used in formal social situations.

Social distancing. This distance reflects a more formal relationship between sociability and etiquette, and the proximity of social distancing is between meters, which is the standard distance for general work environments and social gatherings.

Social distancing ranges from a distance of meters to a more formal social relationship.

Public distancing. The proximity range of public distance is between meters, which is suitable for the distance between the speaker and the audience, and when the speaker tries to talk to a particular audience, he must step down from the podium so that the distance between the two people is reduced to personal or social distance in order to be able to communicate effectively.

The distance between the public and the public is meters away, and it is an open space that can accommodate almost everyone, and in this space, people can completely "turn a blind eye" to other people and refrain from interacting with each other, because there may be no connection between them.

Social distancing should be maintained at 1 to 1 meter. Any person needs to have a self-space around themselves that they can grasp, and the size of this space will vary depending on different cultural backgrounds, environments, industries, different personalities, etc.

According to Dr. Hall (an American anthropologist), there are four distances that represent different situations:

1. Intimate contact: The two parties have a close relationship, and the physical distance is between direct contact and about 45 cm apart, which is suitable for the most intimate occasions between the two parties, such as between husband and wife and lovers.

2. Personal distance: This distance is generally appropriate for friends, acquaintances or relatives.

3. Polite distance: used in the occasion of dealing with non-personal affairs, such as general social activities, or in the office, when handling things.

4. General distance: suitable for informal gatherings, such as watching performances in public places.

Generally speaking, it is possible to maintain a social distance between 5 and 2 meters, because this distance is a relatively normal distance, and then it is more appropriate to let others feel this distance, so generally speaking, it is also a better distance to keep a distance of about 5 to 2 meters if you are socially distanced, and it is a distance that can be grasped by everyone. Therefore, generally speaking, social distancing should be maintained at about 5 to 2 meters per meter, that is, if you talk to others, it may be a better social distance, so if you talk to others, you should maintain a social distance of about 5 to 2 meters per meter.

b, m.

Spatial distance: within 15 cm, for personal space;

15-46 cm for intimacy;

46-120 cm for social space.

Social distance, which is about 120 360 cm, is like a desk apart. This distance is often used in workplaces, but it can be used to greet people who do not interact too much at small receptions.

The interpersonal relationship and the situation in which the two parties are involved determine the scope of their own space. There are four zones or distances divided, each of which is commensurate with the relationship of the other party. People's individual spatial needs can be broadly divided into four distances:

Public distancing, social distancing, personal distancing, intimate distancing.

What is called interpersonal distance in social psychology. Interpersonal distance refers to what people subjectively perceive as a psychological safety distance in the course of interpersonal communication. Within this range, the individual feels safe; Going beyond this range will cause anxiety and nervousness in the individual.

Social distancing between people should be kept in meters.

Psychologists have found that any person needs to have a personal space around the individual that he can grasp, and the size of this space will vary depending on the cultural background.

Environment, industry, different personalities, etc. When people are communicating, the distance between the two sides of the communication in the space is of great significance, which not only tells us the relationship and psychological state of the two parties, but also reflects the national and cultural characteristics.

According to Dr. Hall (an American anthropologist), there are four distances that represent different situations:

1. Close contact (0-45cm) The two sides of the conversation are close, and the physical distance is between direct contact and about 45 cm, which is suitable for the occasion when the two parties have the closest relationship.

2. Personal distance (45-120cm) This distance is generally appropriate for friends, acquaintances or relatives.

3. Polite distance (120-360cm) is used in the occasion of dealing with non-personal matters, such as general social activities, or in the office and when handling things.

4. The general distance (360-750cm) is suitable for informal gatherings, such as watching performances in public places.

Physical distance between people should be maintained at 0@3米以上; The distance between people should be kept at 0@5米以上; The audio-visual distance between people should be maintained at least 3 meters; The hygienic distance between people should be maintained at least 6 meters.

In this way, you can not only avoid the physical injury caused by inadvertent contact with each other, but also avoid the embarrassment after accidental contact. In this way, it can not only avoid the embarrassment caused by accidentally touching each other, but also avoid the noise generated during the collision and affect people's normal life and work.

Social distancing is to make the other party not feel pressure, generally at a distance that cannot be touched by reaching out of the hand, about meters.

Personal distance is to make the other party feel cordial, generally in the easy reach of the touch distance, about meters to 1 meter.

Intimate distance is the distance that the other party does not feel the distance, and can always easily touch the other party, which is less than a meter.

Social distancing is generally within 12-37 meters.

In general, people use this distance to talk in the workplace, but in small receptions, it can be used to greet people who do not interact too much, which is a more formal relationship that reflects social or etiquette.

Social distancing is a kind of interpersonal distance, and the interpersonal relationship and situation of both parties determine the scope of each other's self-space. The American anthropologist Dr. Edward Hall divided four zones or distances, each of which was commensurate with the delicate relationship between the other side's cavity. People's individual spatial needs can be broadly divided into four distances:

Public distancing, social distancing, personal distancing, intimate distancing.

1. Public distance, which has a near range of 12 25 feet (about meters) and a far range of 25 feet away, is suitable for speakers and listeners, extremely stiff conversations with each other, and informal occasions.

2. The social distance is 120 370cm. This distance is often used in the workplace, and in small receptions, it can be used to greet people who do not interact too much, which is a more formal relationship of social or etiquette.

3. Personal distance, ranging from 45cm to 120cm, which is the most common distance to keep when having informal personal conversations. When talking to people, it is advisable to keep it 50 cm away.

4. Intimate distance, the close range is within 6 inches (about 15 cm), and they may touch each other's skin to skin, and their ears and temples are grinding badly, so that they can feel each other's body temperature, smell and breath when they are cracked by each other.

Social distancing should be maintained at 1 to 1 meter, and the distance varies from relationship to relationship:

1) Intimate contact (0-45 cm): The two parties in the conversation are close, and the physical distance ranges from direct contact to about 45 cm apart, which is suitable for the most intimate situations, such as between husband and wife and lovers.

2) Personal distance (45-120cm): This distance is generally appropriate for friends, acquaintances or relatives.

3. Polite distance (120-360cm) is used in the occasion of dealing with non-personal matters, such as general social activities, or in the office and when handling things.

4. The general distance (360-750cm) is suitable for informal gatherings, such as watching performances in public places.

Social etiquette. 1. Report your name to the full name.

If your name is too difficult to remember or difficult to write, if there are rare words or the like, it is best to write it down and hand it to the friend you are facing.

2. When you are introduced again, stand up and signal.

When you're introduced, standing up can make your image stand out. It is less likely to be ignored than sitting. If you are too late to stand up or are unable to stand up due to a special situation, you should also lean forward to indicate that you want to stand up.

3. Say "thank you" only once or twice in a conversation

In a conversation or speech, it is best to say "thank you" only once or twice, saying too many "thank you" will dilute your gratitude, and you will appear embarrassed or unsettled, and the weight will be diluted ......

4. Don't cross your legs.

Regardless of gender, legs are not good in business situations, and they are not good for blood circulation.

120-360cm。According to Dr. Hall (an American anthropologist), there are four distances that represent different situations:

1) Intimate distance (0-45 cm) The conversation is close to each other, ranging from direct contact to about 45 cm apart, which is suitable for the most intimate situations, such as husband and wife and lovers.

2) Personal distance (personal distance 45-120cm) This distance is generally appropriate for friends, acquaintances or relatives.

3) Social distance 120-360cm is used in situations where non-personal matters are handled, such as for general social activities, or when working or running errands.

4) Public distance (360-750cm) is suitable for informal gatherings, such as watching a show in a public place.

Distance can be divided into spatial distance and psychological distance, and spatial distance also reflects the psychological distance between two people and the relationship between each other to a certain extent. There are also four types of spatial distances in psychology that represent the safe distance between different relationships.

Intimate distance: covers actual physical contact within a range of approximately 45 cm. Usually this distance includes your close friends, lovers, or people with whom you have a deep relationship.

Physical intimacy is not usually encouraged at work, but there are some exceptions, for example, people may whisper certain secret messages within an intimate distance.

2.Private distance: covers a range of 45-122 cm. Friendly conversations and discussions in the region are a natural occurrence. When people engage in heated arguments, there is sometimes a personal distance.

3.Social distancing: covers a range of 122-366 cm. In business or impersonal interactions, people tend to keep this distance. We usually keep this distance from strangers.

4.Public distance: Covers distances beyond 366 cm until it is inaudible.

This distance is maintained when speaking to the audience at conferences or in classrooms. But some people who are more insensitive may deliver ordinary messages by shouting loudly in the room. The benefits of this approach are that the recipient does not have to be close to hear them.

The above are the four types of spatial distance in psychology, and most of the time we can judge people's relationships through spatial distance. Of course, sometimes people adjust their personal space to control their environment, but most of the time, when we are within the acceptable distance of others, others tend to feel uncomfortable and want to avoid it, because at this time, they will see it as an invasion of their personal space.