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The content of the safety technology disclosure is as follows:
1) Brief introduction of the general situation of the division (sub-item) project, material preparation, surrounding environment, climate, etc.
2) Risk factors existing in the workplace, work position, and construction process.
3) The preventive measures that should be taken, including the equipment and use of personal protective equipment, the requirements of on-site protective facilities, the types of work and equipment operating procedures, material safety, electricity safety, fire prevention requirements, civilized construction, process safety, etc., and explain the details with charts if necessary.
4) How to deal with potential safety hazards after they are found.
5) Possible emergencies (including accidents) and corresponding measures 6) Other safety precautions that should be explained.
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The technical person in charge of the safety technology shall make the disclosure. According to Article 27 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects (Order No. 393 of the People's Republic of China), it is not difficult to see that the safety technical disclosure should be carried out by the technical person in charge of the project, not the safety management personnel. The safety officer only supervises the implementation of the disclosure work, and at most participates in the disclosure work, but cannot sign as the person in charge of the disclosure work.
Head of Production.
Before the production operation, the direct production workers are trained on the safety operation procedures and precautions of the operation, and confirm it through written documents. In the construction project, before the construction of the branch (sub-item) project, the project department shall make a safety technical disclosure to the relevant personnel according to the approved construction organization design or special safety technical measures plan.
The safety technical disclosure mainly includes two aspects: first, on the basis of the construction plan, the construction plan is refined and supplemented in accordance with the requirements of the construction; Second, the safety precautions of the operator should be explained clearly to ensure the personal safety of the operator. After the completion of the safety technology disclosure, all the personnel participating in the disclosure must perform the signing procedures, and the construction leader, the production team, and the on-site full-time safety management personnel shall each retain a copy, and record and archive the role of the safety technology disclosure.
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According to 1. "Regulations on the Safety Management of Dangerous Sub-projects" Order No. 37 of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (effective June 1, 2018) Article 15 Before the implementation of the special construction plan, the compiler or the technical person in charge of the project shall make a plan disclosure to the construction site management personnel. The construction site management personnel shall make a safety technical disclosure to the operators, and the two parties and the full-time safety production management personnel of the project shall jointly sign and confirm. 2. "Construction Safety Inspection Standards" JGJ 59-2011 Article 1 When the construction person in charge assigns production tasks, he or she shall make a written safety technical disclosure to the relevant management personnel and construction workers.
According to the above specifications and standards, the safety technical disclosure should be made by the construction site management personnel, not the technical person in charge.
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Safety technology disclosure should be distinguished from safety technology training and education, so as to avoid confusing safety technology training knowledge and safety technology disclosure in construction. It is necessary to clearly explain the key points that need to be explained in the construction.
1. Carry out disclosure activities for the front-line workers, because the front-line operators need to understand the construction process, quality and safety requirements at the first time, so as to achieve the goal of completing the construction safely and with high quality.
2. Relevant engineering and technical personnel should participate in safety technology disclosure activities. Let them understand the key issues of quality and safety control in engineering construction.
3. All on-site management personnel related to construction must participate in safety technology disclosure activities, and require them to control the quality and construction safety of the project and implement job responsibilities at all levels in construction management.
4. For construction projects with complex processes and greater risks, discussions should be organized after the disclosure activities to further improve the content of the disclosure to prevent future troubles.
5. For construction projects with simple process and less risk, the method of document communication can be adopted, but the safety and quality should be explained before the class.
6. The safety technical disclosure needs to be issued to the team for the construction workers to consult at any time when needed, so as to facilitate the reference and implementation of the supervision and urging personnel.
7. In the event of an accident, it is necessary to check the disclosure information.
Preparation and approval of disclosure materials.
1. The information of the big disclosure activity should be prepared by the chief engineer of the project; It shall be reported to the headquarters of the unit, reviewed by the chief engineer of the superior company, and approved by the general manager of the company.
2. The disclosure information of the sub-project shall be prepared by the technical personnel of the engineering department; According to the construction technical plan and other materials prepared by the engineering department, the safety management department shall improve the contents of hazard source investigation, safety precautions and emergency measures to deal with dangers; The disclosure document shall be reviewed by the person in charge of the engineering department and approved by the chief engineer of the project.
3. The team leader should give a detailed explanation of the safety and quality requirements to the operators before going to work.
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The technician will convene the construction personnel and the person in charge to study the safety measures for them, explain the technical requirements and precautions in the work, and make records.
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1. The content is different.
Technical disclosure generally includes the disclosure of drawings, construction technical measures and safety technology; Safety technical disclosure is generally technical guidance on how to ensure safe production during construction and try to avoid the occurrence of man-made safety accidents.
2. Relevance.
General technical disclosure includes safety technical disclosure. In the technical management of construction enterprises, technical disclosure and safety technical disclosure are carried out at the same time and are interspersed with each other.
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The safety disclosure requires the owner, the undertaker, and the design party to sign and leave the bottom according to the safety matters that should be paid attention to during the construction before construction.
From: Article 27 of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects.
Before the construction of the construction project, the technical personnel responsible for project management of the construction unit shall make a detailed description of the technical requirements for safe construction to the construction team and operators, and sign and confirm by both parties.
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Safety technology disclosure refers to the prevention andThe safety technical measures to control the occurrence of safety accidents and reduce their hazards, as well as the general situation of the project and sub-project, are explained to the operation team and the operator in the cavity.
Safety technology is a technology separated from construction technology, which has a technology of preventing and controlling accidents, and is a material means and management measures to prevent, control and avoid accidents. In the construction management of engineering construction, safety technology plays an important role in controlling accidents, ensuring the realization of economic benefits, and promoting economic and technological development.
The person in charge of the project department shall train the direct production operators on the safety operation procedures and precautions of the operation before the production operation, and confirm it through written documents. In a construction project, the sub-project (sub-item) works are before construction.
The physical and mountainous department of the project shall make a safety technical disclosure to the relevant personnel in accordance with the approved construction organization design or special safety technical measures plan. The safety technical disclosure mainly includes two aspects: first, on the basis of the construction plan, the construction plan is refined and supplemented in accordance with the requirements of the construction;
Second, the safety precautions of the operator should be explained clearly to ensure the personal safety of the operator. After the completion of the safety technical disclosure, all the personnel who participate in the socks and the disclosure must perform the signing procedures, and the team, the person who makes the disclosure, and the safety officer each keep a copy and record it for archiving.
The basic tasks of safety technology
1. Investigate the hazards and construction risks of the construction of the project to be carried out.
2. Analyze, evaluate and evaluate the hazards and construction risks identified, find out and determine the major hazards, and register the major hazards.
3. According to the evaluation results, formulate safety technical measures and preventive measures to deal with dangers; For high-risk operations with greater danger, special safety precautions shall be formulated, and emergency measures to prevent accidents shall be formulated when necessary.
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