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The two village committees refer to: the village party branch committee and the villagers' committee, abbreviation"The two village committees"。Commonly known as the village party secretary and village director (village head).
Villagers' committees are rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations that are self-managed, self-educated, and self-serving, and practice democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision.
Branch Committee: Village Party Branch Committee. It is elected by the general meeting of the party members of the branch (the whole village) for a term of two or three years.
Generally, there are several secretaries (commonly known as village secretaries), deputy secretaries and members. It is one of the grassroots organizations of the Communist Party of China, the core of leadership of rural organizations and all work, and exercises political leadership over village committees.
Village Committee: Villagers' Committee. It is a mass autonomous organization democratically elected by villagers, and no organization or individual may designate, appoint, or remove members of villagers' committees.
It is a rural grassroots autonomous organization that assists in the work of townships and towns, and is not a first-level political power, nor does it belong to a state organ. The members of the village committee are generally composed of the village director (commonly known as the village head), the deputy director and a number of members.
Extended Materials. In accordance with the spirit of Article 13 of the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Villagers' Committees and Article 14 of the Election Measures, before the election of villagers' committees, the following persons shall be registered and included in the list of villagers participating in the election:
1) Villagers who are registered in the village and live in the village;
2) Villagers who are registered in the village, do not live in the village, and have indicated that they will participate in the election;
3) Citizens whose household registration is not in the village, who have lived in the village for more than one year, who apply to participate in the election in person, and who have been approved by the villagers' meeting or the villagers' representative meeting to participate in the election. Citizens who have already registered to participate in the election of village (resident) committees at the place of their household registration or place of residence must not participate in the election of other villagers' committees in other places.
In accordance with the spirit of Article 15 of the "Election Measures", in any of the following circumstances, upon confirmation by the villagers' election committee, they will not be included in the list of villagers participating in the election:
1) Those who have been deprived of their political rights in accordance with the law;
2) Mentally ill persons who are unable to exercise their right to vote;
3) The person clearly states in writing that he will not participate in the election;
4) Those who do not reside in the village during the registration period, and do not express their participation in the election within the prescribed time limit after being notified by the villagers' election committee in accordance with the law.
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The process of changing the branch secretary mainly includes the following steps:
1.Ask the higher-level party organization for instructions on the re-election of the branch committee. Before the general election, the branch committee shall convene a general meeting of party members to discuss and make a resolution on the general election, and submit a request for the general election of the branch committee to the higher-level party organization.
The main contents of the report include: the establishment time and expiration time of the current branch committee, when the general election will be held, and the number of members, secretaries and deputy secretaries of the next branch committee and the election method are proposed.
2.Prepare the report on the work of the branch committee. Convene a meeting of the branch committee to seriously discuss how to draft the work report, draw up an outline and designate a drafter.
In drafting the work report, it is necessary to extensively listen to the opinions of the masses inside and outside the party, not only to fully affirm the achievements, but also to find out the problems existing in the work and the new ideas and new methods for improving the work.
3.Conduct electoral education. The party branch should educate party members in four aspects through organizational life and necessary meetings:
The first is the education of the party's democratic centralism; the second is to do a good job in the education of the guiding ideology of the branch conference; the third is the education of cadre policies and cadre standards; Fourth, education in the correct exercise of democratic rights.
4.Candidates are being determined. Candidates for membership and secretary of the branch committee must be determined by full deliberation and discussion by the party organization and electors.
Its form can be nominated by party members or party groups first, and the branch committee will focus on all aspects of the opinions after careful deliberation; It can also be nominated by the branch committee first, and submitted to the party group or party members for deliberation and discussion. Branch secretaries shall generally have at least one year of party experience. The branch should report the preliminary candidates to the party organization at the level of the uproar.
The content of the report shall include: the preliminary list of candidates for committee members, the specific date of the election meeting, etc.
5.The Party organization shall sign and report to the Organization Department of the Party Committee the results of the deliberation of the candidates for the secretary of the Party branch. The Party organization shall review the election plan of the Party branch and the basic information of the candidates for the branch secretary, and if necessary, the candidates shall be inspected in many aspects, and after the deliberation is passed, the results of the review shall be signed and submitted to the Organization Department of the Party Committee for examination and approval within 5 working days, and the relevant Party branches can be notified to enter the election procedure only after obtaining the approval.
6.Ballot papers are printed, ballot boxes are prepared, and election venues are set up. The ballot papers should be uniform, not marked or marked.
The list of candidates for committee members on the ballot paper is arranged in the order of the strokes of their surnames, and the list of candidates for secretary and deputy secretary is arranged in the order approved by the higher-level Party organization. At the same time, a space equal to the number of seats to be elected shall be included for the elector to fill in when electing another person. The ballot papers should be stamped with the seal of the Party organization or on behalf of the Party.
The layout of the venue should be solemn and simple.
Through the above steps, the general election of the branch secretary can be completed.
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Legal analysis: The election of the "two committees" refers to the election of the "two committees" at the village level, that is, the general election of the village party branch committee and the villagers' committee. The specific time varies from province to province.
Legal basis: Regulations on the Election of Grassroots Organizations of the Communist Party of China
Article 2: These Regulations apply to the election of Party committees, general branch committees, and branch committees (including Party branches without committees) established by enterprises, rural areas, government agencies, schools, scientific research institutes, neighborhood communities, social organizations, and other basic-level units, as well as the Party's basic-level discipline inspection committees.
Article 3: At the completion of the term of office of committees established by basic-level Party organizations, a general election shall be held as scheduled.
If it is necessary to postpone or advance the general election, it shall be reported to the higher-level Party organization for approval. The extension or advance period is generally not more than 1 year.
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Legal analysis: The two committees are the Party Committee and the Discipline Inspection Commission. Procedures for the re-election of the Party committee:
1.The Party Committee shall study the work of the general election and make a resolution, and submit a request for instructions on the work of the general election to the Party organization at a higher level. 2.
Preparations for the general election. 3.Hold a preparatory meeting for the Party Congress or the Party Congress.
4.Convene a Party Congress or Party Congress to conduct elections. 5.
The newly elected members of the Party Committee (Discipline Inspection Commission) held the first plenary meeting, elected the chairman and deputy secretaries of the Party Committee (Discipline Inspection Commission) by secret ballot, and studied the division of labor among the members. 6.Submit the "Report on the General Election and Re-election" to the higher-level Party organization.
Report content: Overview, methods and steps of the general election; The division of labor between the chairman and deputy secretary of the Party committee (Discipline Inspection Commission) and the peace meeting, the number of votes of each person and the number of votes for the election of the secretary and deputy secretary. 7.
Seal and archive documents, ballots and other materials for the re-election work.
Legal basis: "Regulations on the Political and Legal Work of the Communist Party of China" Article 9 Local Party committees at or above the county level lead the political and legal work in their respective regions, implement the major policies on political and legal work, and implement the decisions, decision-making arrangements, and instructions of the higher-level Party organizations on political and legal work.
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Legal analysis: The re-election of the two committees generally refers to the re-election of the two village committees, which are the abbreviations of the village branch committee of the Communist Party of China and the villagers' autonomous committee. The function of the village branch is to publicize the policies of the Communist Party, help the implementation of the party's line, principles and policies at the grassroots level, and lead the people at the grassroots level to become rich and well-off under the leadership of the party.
The villagers' committee is an autonomous organization democratically elected by the villagers, leading the villagers to become rich with caution. Assist in the work of the township. It does not belong to the state organs.
Legal basis: Interim Regulations on the Election of Grassroots Organizations of the Communist Party of China Article 3: At the expiration of the term of office of committees established by grassroots Party organizations, Xiaochang shall conduct a general election as scheduled. If it is necessary to postpone or advance the general election, it shall be reported to the higher-level Party organization for approval.
The extension period is generally not more than one year.
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Legal basis: Article 11 of the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Villagers' Committees The chairman, deputy directors and members of villagers' committees shall be directly elected by the villagers. Members of villagers' committees must not be designated, appointed, or removed by any organization or individual.
The term of office of the villagers' committee is five years, and a general election shall be held in a timely manner at the end of the term. Members of villagers' committees may be re-elected.
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