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Time, place, and content of the topic.
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According to the characteristics of this type of question and the problems that students often have, I have gradually explored a set of effective solutions in my years of teaching practice: questioning.
Question 1: Who does what (or how).
The idea of answering the question is to find out the main object of the material first, then organize the basic answer according to the idea of asking "who does what" or "who how", and finally add or delete the modifiers according to the specific requirements such as the number of words, or refine and summarize the semantics.
Take the 2009 Shandong volume as an example:
Summarize the main message of the following message in no more than 35 words.
Bali, May 3 (Xinhua) -- The 10 ASEAN countries and China, Japan and South Korea announced in a joint communiqué in Bali, Indonesia, that the Asian regional foreign exchange reserve bank will be formally established and put into operation by the end of this year to solve the short-term capital flow difficulties in the region and serve as a supplement to the existing international financial institutions.
According to the data provided in the communiqué, China, Japan and South Korea will contribute 80% of the US$120 billion foreign exchange reserves in the Asian region, and 10 ASEAN countries will contribute 20%. Among them, China and Japan each accounted for 32%, and South Korea accounted for 16%. The specific amount is US$38.4 billion for China, US$38.4 billion for Japan, and US$19.2 billion for South Korea.
The main body of this material is the Asian Regional Foreign Exchange Reserve Bank, which is summarized in the question of who does what, and concludes that the Asian Regional Foreign Exchange Reserve Bank will be established and operational by the end of the year.
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The six elements of news (the six elements of narrative): people, time, place, the cause, process, and result of the event. The structure of a news generally consists of five parts: the title, the lead, the main body, the conclusion, and the background.
The role of news is to report the latest major events or new trends at home and abroad. The characteristics of news are authenticity, timeliness, and conciseness. (True, Fast, Simple) summarizes the main content of the news in points.
Hope it helps! I'm also an elementary school student!
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Here's a little bit of information:
1. Types of news headlines.
1. A common title for multiple news items. Headings include headings that state facts, headings that present opinions, and headings that both state facts and express opinions.
2. The title of a single news item includes 5 types: theme, introduction, subtitle, summary and subheading.
Topic – The most important part of the title that states the most important fact or idea, with the largest font size.
Introductory topic - also known as shoulder question, eyebrow question, is an auxiliary title located before the topic, and its main role is to elicit the topic.
Subtopic – also known as subtitle, is a secondary title that follows the topic and mainly supplements and explains the topic with facts.
Abstract question - a question that is located after the title of the manuscript (including introduction, topic, and subtitle) and before the main text, and is used to indicate the main content of the manuscript.
Subheadings - also known as sub-titles, interpolations, are embedded in the press release, used to summarize the content of each major part of the manuscript, and have the function of segmentation or classification.
3. From the content of news headlines, it is divided into two categories: real and imaginary.
Actual title - the part of the news headline that states the facts, or the headlines that state the facts.
Fictional title - the part of the news headline that makes a statement, or the headline that expresses an opinion.
Second, the structure of the news headline.
1. Monotyped structure: only the main title, no auxiliary title.
Most of the titles in a single structure are one-line questions, but they can also be two-line questions or three-line questions.
2. Compound structure: In addition to the theme, there are also subtopics, that is, introductions, subtopics, or both.
The titles of the compound structure are all multi-line questions.
The role of the introduction: explain the background, set off the atmosphere, reveal the meaning, ask questions, explain the reason (purpose),
Long sentences are shortened. The function of the subtopic: to explain the outcome of the matter, to supplement the secondary facts, to confirm the point of view in the topic, to explain the topic. Wraparound.
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Time, place, cause and effect,
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Pick up ideas——
Write a news headline, a one-sentence news, and a summary of the main content of the news.
1.Starting from the key sentences, use the dot outline method to screen and summarize the "six elements" of the news
That is, time, place, person, event, cause, effect, and then use prepositions, adverbs and other prepositions to connect the "elements" of good news.
2.You can also start with shocking events in the news to highlight the significance or resonance of the event.
Explain the rationale for writing the news headline:
1.Starting from the "six elements" of news (especially "people" and "events"), for example, the headline summarizes the core content of the news material: what is the special nature of the time and place of the news.
Pick up ideas——1.Start with all the literal information and related information of the news headline, and ** the similarities and differences between the main information and multiple news headlines of each news headline.
2.In connection with social life, express these main messages and similarities and differences in appropriate language, so that they are complete and meet the requirements of the topic.
The idea is to fight Zen and pick up.
1.Start with key phrases and use the circle outline method to study the topic and material to extract and summarize the main information. Many materials look for similarities and differences, and seek similarities in side differences. 5. Analyze the connotation of each material, and then compare the similarities and differences, especially the differences.
2.In connection with social life, use the screening method to improve the main information, so that it is complete and meets the requirements of the topic.
Extraction and generalization of non-news information.
Ideas are vibrant. Clarify the genre of the passage and grasp the main message.
1) Narrative paragraphs.
the object of the statement; State the causes, processes, and consequences of the pieces that the subject has experienced.
2) Descriptive paragraphs.
Describe the object; Describe the main characteristics of the pair;
Purpose of the description.
3) Argumentative paragraphs.
the topic of discussion and the main point of view;
Arguments to argue a point of view.
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The introduction is the first paragraph at the beginning of the news or the first sentence of the confession, which briefly explains the core content of the news; The main body is a new and trembling torso, and he expresses the theme with sufficient things, which is a further expansion and interpretation of the content of the introduction.
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News, also known as news, is usually divided into four categories: dynamic news, comprehensive news, typical reports, and news reviews. Among them, dynamic news is the most commonly used in newspapers and broadcasts. It reports on the latest major events, new atmospheres, and new achievements at home and abroad.
In terms of structure, each news story generally consists of five parts: title, introduction, main body, conclusion and background. The first three are the main part, and the last two are the auxiliary part. The title generally includes an introduction, a main topic, and a subtitle; The introduction, which generally refers to the first sentence or the first paragraph of text after the "electric head", is used to prompt the important facts of the message, so that the reader can understand it at a glance; The main body, followed by the introduction, is the backbone of the message, the central part of the concentrated narration of events, the elucidation of problems and the expression of opinions, and the key to the whole news; Conclusion, generally refers to the last sentence or paragraph of the message, which is the end of the message, which is dispensable according to the needs of the content; The background is the historical situation of things or the environment and conditions of existence, and it is the subordinate part of the message, which is often inserted in the main part, and also inserted in the "introduction" or "conclusion".
The six elements of news (that is, the narrative elements): time, place, people, causes, processes, and results of events.
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Authenticity, reliability, timeliness, where authenticity is the life of journalism.
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Pay attention to the authenticity and objectivity of news (truth is the life of news).
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