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1. The origin of the Spring Festival (100 words).
On September 27, 1949, the founding of New China, at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, approved the use of the Gregorian calendar era commonly used in the world, and the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar was designated as New Year's Day, commonly known as the solar calendar year; The first day of the first lunar month is usually around the beginning of spring, so the first month of the first lunar month must be the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.
Second, the specific situation.
After Qin Shi Huang unified the six kingdoms, the tenth month of the lunar calendar was the first month. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Qin calendar was extended, until Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, felt that the calendar was confused, so he ordered Gongsun Qing and Sima Qian to compile the calendar, stipulating that the first month of the lunar calendar was the first day of the year, and the first day of the first month was the first day of the year, which was called New Year's Day. At this time, the Spring Festival is the beginning of spring, which represents the 24 solar terms.
Since then, China has been using the lunar calendar, until the end of the Qing Dynasty after the victory of the Xinhai Revolution, Nanjing temporarily ** in order to comply with the agricultural time and facilitate statistics, the use of the lunar calendar in the people, and ** organs, factories and mines, schools to implement the Gregorian calendar, to the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar as the New Year's Day, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called the Spring Festival.
On September 27, 1949, at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar was unanimously designated as "New Year's Day", commonly known as the solar calendar year; The first day of the first lunar month is usually around the beginning of spring, so the first month of the first lunar month must be the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.
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Spring Festival, as the name suggests, is a spring festival. Spring is coming, everything is renewed, and a new sowing and harvesting season is about to begin. People have plenty of reasons to sing and dance to the festival.
So, before the holiday, the New Year's message was pasted on the door with red paper and yellow letters. When the spring girl comes to the door, she will recite the sentence of the good wishes for the new year, and this thought, good luck has really come. The same meaning of things also hang red lanterns and paste the word "Fu" and the statue of the God of Wealth, etc., the word "Fu" must also be pasted upside down, passers-by read "Fu is down", that is, "Fu has arrived".
Another name for the Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. What is a "year"? It is an imaginary animal that brings bad luck to people.
year" as soon as it comes. The trees are withered, and the grass does not grow; As soon as the "year" passes, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How can the "year" pass?
It is necessary to use firecrackers, so there is a custom of burning firecrackers. In 1993, the people of Beijing promulgated a law banning fireworks, making this custom that has lasted for hundreds of years a history.
Chinese New Year is a time for family reunions, which is very similar to Christmas in the West. Children who are away from home have to travel thousands of miles back to their parents' homes. The night before the real New Year is called "Chinese New Year's Eve", also called "reunion night", "reunion year".
On the night of the reunion, families gathered together, talked about the old and the new, and congratulated and encouraged each other. There is a custom of eating dumplings in the northern region of our country at this time, and the way to make dumplings is to first make noodles, and the word "and" is "together"; The dumplings of dumplings are homophonic with "Jiao", and "He" and "Jiao" have the meaning of getting together, and take the meaning of "Jiaozi of the year". So dumplings were used to symbolize reunion.
And in the south, there is a habit of eating rice cakes, which symbolizes the step by step of life. Keep the New Year, like to paste the Spring Festival couplets, beat gongs and drums, put up lights, and send the old and welcome the new The activities are very lively.
The traditional celebration lasts from Chinese New Year's Eve to the 15th Lantern Festival of the first lunar month. The festive atmosphere lasts for a month. Before the first day of the first lunar month, there are sacrificial stoves, ancestor worship, and cleaning away filth.
On the 30th, it is necessary to paste door gods, couplets, hang flags, eat dumplings, set off firecrackers, and "keep the New Year" on Chinese New Year's Eve. On the first day of the first lunar month, the younger generation pays New Year's greetings to the elders, and then goes to the homes of relatives and friends to celebrate the New Year. When relatives and friends meet for the first time, they congratulate each other by saying things such as "Wishing you prosperity", "Congratulations", "Happy New Year", etc. The new son-in-law wants to go to his parents-in-law's house to pay New Year's greetings, usually on the third day of the Lunar New Year.
In addition, in addition to visiting each other to pay New Year's greetings, there are also customs such as giving children New Year's money, lion dances, dragon lanterns, performing social fires, visiting flower markets, and lantern festivals. During this period, the city is full of lanterns, and the streets are full of tourists, and the grand occasion is unprecedented. It is not until after the Lantern Festival (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month) that the Spring Festival is over.
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On September 27, 1949, the founding of New China, at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, approved the use of the Gregorian calendar era commonly used in the world, and the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar was designated as New Year's Day, commonly known as the solar calendar year; The first day of the first lunar month is usually around the beginning of spring, so the first month of the first lunar month must be the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.
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Spring couplets, originated from peach charms. "Peach Charm", rectangular mahogany planks hanging on both sides of the gate in the Zhou Dynasty. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and the Chronicle of Etiquette, the peach charm is six inches long and three inches wide, and it is written on a peach board"Gods"、"Yu Lei"Two gods.
On the first day of the first lunar month, the peach charm is made, the name is immortal, and the ghosts are afraid. "Therefore, the Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing Shi Ji Ji" said:"Spring couplets, that is, peach charms.
In the fifth dynasty, in the court of Xishu, someone wrote a couplet on the peach symbol. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty and the Shu Family", Meng Chang, the lord of Later Shu, ordered the bachelor Zhang Xun to inscribe the peach board"With its non-work, self-appointed pen title cloud:
New Year's Day, Jiajie Changchun';"This is my country's first Spring Festival couplet. Until the Song Dynasty, the Spring Festival couplets were still called"Peach Charm"。Wang Anshi's poems are there"Thousands of households are always replacing new peaches with old ones"Sentences.
In the Song Dynasty, the peach charm was changed from peach wood board to paper, called"Spring stickers"。
In the Ming Dynasty, the peach charm was renamed"Spring couplets"。Ming Dynasty ** Zhan "Hairpin Cloud Building Miscellaneous Words" contains:"The Spring Festival couplets are set up from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
Jinling, the imperial capital, suddenly passed the decree before Chinese New Year's Eve: Gongqing Shishu must add a spring link at the door of the house when the emperor Wei Xing appeared. "Zhu Yuanzhang not only went out of the city in person to watch the laughter, but he also personally inscribed the Spring Festival couplets.
He passed by a house and saw that there was no Spring Festival couplets on the door, so he went to inquire, knowing that this was a steer, and he had not invited anyone **. Zhu Yuanzhang specially wrote for the gelding"Split the road of life and death with both hands, and cut the root of right and wrong with one knife"Spring Festival couplets. The connection is apt and humorous.
After the advocacy of Ming Taizu, the Spring Festival couplets have become a custom since then, and have been passed down to this day.
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2.Sweep the dust.
On the twenty-fourth day of the lunar month, dust and sweep the house", according to the record of "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period", China has the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yaoshun era. According to the folk saying: because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", the Spring Festival dust sweep has the meaning of "removing Chen Buxin", and its intention is to sweep all the bad luck and bad luck out of the door.
This custom carries people's desire to break with the old and create the new, and the prayer to leave the old and welcome the new. Every Spring Festival is coming, every household has to clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of Liulu, dust and cobwebs, and dredge nullah culverts. Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of hygienic and clean to welcome the New Year.
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You first check the hand-copied newspaper of the Year of the Rabbit during the Spring Festival and choose the first one, copy the background, and then check the hand-copied newspaper information of the Year of the Rabbit.
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You just have to kill one person.
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1.The origin of the year. When it comes to the Spring Festival, I believe the first thing that comes to everyone's mind is the New Year, why is it called the New Year? By looking up the information, you will find that it is a legend about the Year Beast. Write a story and draw a picture of the beast! Don't forget to spend firecrackers.
2.The custom of sacrificial stove 3Keeping the year 4New Year's greetings. 5.Paste the word blessing and paste the Spring Festival couplets 6 to give the younger generation New Year's money. During the Chinese New Year, the elders will give the younger generation New Year's money, which is a blessing to the younger generation.
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Just put the original picture on it first, and fill in your content with what you wrote, ok?
First, the New Year sweeping.
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