Ancient Chinese translation: Mr. Cambodian Half Village and Chicken ancient translation

1. Translation.

Dai Yingzhi, a doctor of Song Guo, said: "The tax rate is very one, and the tax at the checkpoint and the market is exempted, but it can't be done this year, so let's reduce it first, and then implement it next year, how about it?" ”

Mencius said:"Now there is a man who steals a neighbor's chicken every day, and he is advised: 'This is not the practice of a virtuous person.'

He said, 'Please allow me to reduce the number of times I steal chickens, one chicken a month, and then stop the next year.' If you know it's immoral, stop it, why wait until next year?

2. Source. Warring States Mencius "Mencius" of "Chicken".

3. Original text. Dai Yingzhi said: "Tith, go to the city to close the expedition, but I can't do it today." Please take it lightly and wait for the coming year, how about it? ”

Mencius said, "Today there are people who are eating the chickens of their neighbors." Or tell him: 'It is not the way of a gentleman.' He said: "Please lose it, and make a chicken every month, so as to wait for the next year, and then it has been." 'If you know that it is unrighteous, you will be able to wait for the coming year? ''

1. Creative background.

There was a person named Dai Yingzhi who was a big official in the Song Kingdom. One day, he said to Mencius: "The people are very dissatisfied with our current tax policy, and I intend to correct it, abolish the current way of taxation at the checkpoints and markets, and restore the old tax law." What do you think? ”

Mencius knew that Dai Yingzhi's approach was to be willing to cancel part of the tax, but he also reasoned that it could only be reduced this year, and it would not be canceled until next year. Mencius did not directly answer Dai Yingzhi's words, but gave an example of a "chicken thief" and used this story to persuade Dai Yingzhi.

2. Appreciation. I know that I have done something wrong, but I am unwilling to completely correct it, and I just use the number of reductions to cover up the existing mistakes. This fable is vivid and humorous, seemingly absurd and ridiculous, but it is actually a portrayal of the human heart. It inspires us:

If you know what is wrong, you must correct it in time, and you must not delay it for any reason.

Now there is a man who steals a neighbor's chicken every day. He was advised: "This kind of thing is not the behavior of a moral person."

The chicken thief said, "(Okay), please allow me to steal a little less, one chicken a month, and then stop until next year." ”

Give it points, I need encouragement!

Suppose a man steals a neighbor's chicken every day, and someone tells him, "This is not a gentleman's behavior." The man said, "Please let me gradually reduce the number of chickens I steal, one chicken a month, until next year, and then stop stealing chickens." ”

Now there is a man who steals the neighbor's chicken every day. He was advised: "You are not doing this as a moral person." The chicken thief said, "Then let me steal less, and steal only one chicken a month, and then I won't steal again next year." ”

Self-thirsty southwest can not go a hundred steps, got, the people bridge on it. There is a spring that is secluded, and its sound is big and thin. The width of the canal is close at hand, or the length of the canal can be ten steps.

Its flow reaches the large seepage stone and lies under it. Over the stone, there is Shi Hong hungry to shout liquid (1), Changpu is it, green and fresh ring. He turned west again, sunk under the rocks, and fell north into a small pool.

The width of the pond is reduced by 100 feet, and there are many fish in the clear and deep. and the north bend is more than a remnant, as if it is endless, and then dies into thirst. Its side is full of strange stones, strange trees, rotten strange flowers, beautiful arrows, can be lined up and sit (2) Yan.

The wind shook its peak, and the rhyme moved the cliff. Seeing it is quiet, and listening to it is far away.

It is given from the state pastor. Take away the decay, cut the soil and stones, worship and burn, and drink (3) and profit. It is a pity that there is no one who has passed it on, so it is tired of remembering its belonging, leaving its people, and the book of its yang, so that those who do good things in the future can ask for it.

On the eighth day of the first month of the seventh year of Yuanhe, the 鷁 (juān) canal reached Dashi. On October 19th, the stone was over the stone and the small pond was obtained, and the beauty of the canal began to be poor.

Gambling cake "Hundred Parables" cloud: The former couple has three cakes. The husband and wife share a piece of bread each, and the rest is there.

Speak together: If there is a speaker, let it not be with the bread. Since it has been done, for the sake of a cake, each dare not speak.

There must be thieves, and they steal their goods. Everything is in the hands of the thief, and the couple is the first to do so, and they are silent. When the thief saw that he was silent, that is, before his husband, he plundered his wife.

When her husband saw this, he was silent. The woman called the thief, and said to her husband: Why is the cloud fool a person for a cake, and he doesn't call the thief when he sees it?

Her husband clapped his hands and said with a smile: Duh, maid, I will get the bread, and I will not be with you again! When the world heard this, they sneered.

All dogs are the same, for the sake of petty fame and fortune, for the sake of fame and fortune, and for the sake of deception and silence, for the plundering of falsehood and troubles and all kinds of evil thieves, and losing their good laws, and falling into the three muds, they are not afraid. Seeking to be born in the world, Fang Yu is frolicking in the five desires, although he suffers greatly, he does not think it is troubled. There is no difference between fools and fools.

Translation: The Book of Parables says: Once upon a time, there was a couple who bought three pieces of bread one day. After the couple ate one piece each, there was one piece left, and the two of them said okay:

From now on, whoever speaks will not be able to eat the loaf. After the agreement, they no longer dared to speak for the sake of this cake. After a while, a thief came and came into their house to steal and take their belongings. Everything fell into the hands of thieves.

But because the husband and wife had an appointment in advance, although they saw it, they did not say anything. When the thief saw that they were afraid to speak, he was furious with his wife in the presence of his husband. The husband saw it, but still didn't say a word.

The wife was anxious, so she shouted: There is a thief! And she said unto her husband,

What a fool you are! For a piece of bread, he didn't even shout when he saw a thief! 」

Her husband clapped his hands and laughed and said, "Haha! You little woman, this bread should be mine, so I won't give it to you!" 」

Everyone in the world laughed at this, but ordinary people were like him; For the sake of a little fame and fortune, he pretended to be calm and calm, but he let the vain troubles and all kinds of evil thieves invade him, so that he lost his own good law and fell into the three evil realms; Even so, if you are not at all afraid of these results, and do not want to seek a way to be born, you will linger in the five desires and have fun, even if you encounter great suffering, but you will not be embarrassed, just like that fool.

Once upon a time there was a couple, the husband's name was Amo and the wife's name was Amu.

One day, their neighbor gave them three flatbreads, and the couple ate one each, and there was one left, and they both wanted to have it to themselves.

At this time, Mr. Amo said:

Ahh Since we all want to eat this piece of bread, let's make an agreement. Amu said: What is the agreement!? 」

Amo said: From now on we can't speak, and whoever speaks first won't get that piece of bread. Amu said: Okay, for the sake of that big cake, I will never speak, let's see! After the agreement, Amo and Amu really stopped talking.

Not long after, just as the two were not talking for the cake, a thief suddenly broke into their home and tried to steal their belongings.

But for the sake of the big bread, neither of the husband and wife said a word, and shouted "There is a thief!" I didn't want to, so I watched the thief collect all the hand ornaments, gold and silver treasures.

And the thief saw that the two of them didn't react, he was lucky, and seeing the beauty of the moment, he teased Amu in front of Amo, and Amo was indifferent and continued to persevere, and did not intend to save Amu.

Amu was anxious and shouted

Help me! Help me! Amo! You don't even want a wife for a piece of flatbread. The thief was scared away, but Amo turned a blind eye, and sat there shouting happily

Ha! You speak first, and the loaf will be mine! The flatbread is mine! 」

Shen Zhou's name is Qinan, and his name is Ishida, and people call him Mr. Ishida. He was very proficient in recitation, and there was nothing he did not read from the tomb scriptures and the sayings of miscellaneous families. Once Beiyu took a lot of money to buy an ancient book and put it in the pavilion.

One day a guest came, saw the book and read it carefully, and asked him what he got from **. Mr. Shen said, "Why did you ask this question?

The guest said, "I hope you won't be surprised. This book, it's my book, I've lost it for a long time and didn't expect to see it here today.

Mr. Shen said: "Is there anything that can be verified? The guest said

On a certain page of a certain volume, I remembered something, and I guess it's still there. Mr. Shen opened the book and saw that it was fulfilled and returned to the guest.

Su Dongpo was demoted and sent to Lingnan. At the end of the year (the third year name of Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong, referring to 1100), Yuan Fu returned to the capital north. The boat stopped in Xingan on the way, where the bridge was just beginning to be built with stone foundations.

Hearing that Su Dongpo had arrived, the older two or three thousand people gathered to stand next to the boat and asked him to name the bridge. Su Dongpo wanted to leave the boat and meet the county order, but everyone was crowded and did not let him come out, so he wrote the words "Huizheng Bridge" in the boat to everyone, and the villagers retreated.

In the pre-Qin (i.e., Warring States) period, there were 6 soldiers, and all the views of these soldiers before Sun Tzu were taken into account, and it was impossible not to consider Sun Tzu's opinions when discussing the strategy of soldiers after Sun Tzu.

This sentence actually raises the status of Sun Tzu very high.

did not repay the favor of Qin and went to attack its army.

The full text is as follows: Jin Yuan Zhen said: "Qin violates Uncle Qian, and with greed and diligence of the people, God will serve me." You can't lose it, and you can't indulge the enemy.

If the enemy is in trouble, the sky is unknown, and the Qin division will be defeated. Luan Zhi said: "If you don't report to Qin Shi and cut down his master, will he die for the king?"

Xian Zhen said: "Qin does not mourn my mourning and kills me with the same surname, Qin is rude, what can I do?" "I heard it

One day of the enemy, several generations of trouble. 'Seeking children and grandchildren, can you be described as a dead king? Then he sent his life and rejuvenated Jiang Rong.

Zimo decay (cuī dié hemp belt), Liang Hong Yurong, Lai Ju is right.

Yuan Zhen, who translated the Jin Kingdom, said: "The Qin State went against Uncle Jian's opinion and made the common people work hard because of his insatiable greed, (this) is a good opportunity given to us by God." A good opportunity to be delivered to the door cannot be given up, and the enemy cannot easily let it go.

If you let go of the enemy, there will be trouble, and if you go against the will of heaven, you will be unlucky. We must crusade against the Qin army! Luan Zhi said

Without repaying Qin's favor and attacking its army, is there still a dead king? The first said: "The Qin State does not mourn for our new funeral, but crusades against our country with the same surname, the Qin State is rude, what kind of favor do we repay?"

I've heard, 'Once you let the enemy go, you will leave a woe for generations to come.' For the sake of future generations, it can be said that it is for the sake of the deceased king!

So an order was issued to immediately mobilize Jiang Rong's army. Jin Xianggong dyed the white filial piety clothes black, Liang Hong drove the imperial chariot for him, and Laiju served as the right warrior of the chariot.

Commentary Jin Yuan said: "Qin violated Uncle Jian, and with greed and diligence (making it unbearable) the people, Tianfeng (gifted, given) me." You can't lose it, and you can't indulge the enemy.

Indulgence, suffering; Contrary to the sky, ominous (auspicious). Must defeat (crusade, volley) Qin Division! Luan Zhi said:

did not report to Qin Shi (the favor of Qin) and cut down his division, which (is it) a dead monarch (at this time, the Duke of Jin Wen was dead, but he had not been buried, so he was called a dead monarch. Duke Wen of Jin had been in exile for 19 years, and then with the help of Duke Mu of Qin, he returned to China to become the throne). "First said:

Qin does not mourn (mourn) I mourn and fight (crusade) I have the same surname (same surname country), Qin is (that is) rude, what is the act of giving (giving grace, repaying) (object preposition, "what is the giving")? I have heard: 'If you indulge in the enemy in one day, you will also be in trouble (calamity) for several lifetimes'.

Seeking (considering, planning) and descendants, it can be said that it is a dead monarch (it can be said that it is for the sake of the dead monarch)! Then he sent his order and Xing (mobilized) Jiang Rong. 子 (Jin Xianggong) ink (noun used as a verb, dyed black) decay (cuīdié mourning clothes.

It was supposed to be white, but now it is dyed black due to military needs), Liang Hong Yurong (specifically referring to chariots), and Laiju is on the right (holding a shield to defend the king on the right).