Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Origin! Leader Details!

The Taiping Rebellion originated from the Jintian Uprising, which was an armed uprising in Guiping County, Guangxi (present-day Guiping City, Guigang City, Guangxi) led by Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The early leadership centers were the first batch of kings after the founding of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, including Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Feng Yunshan, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui, and Shi Dakai, the Wing King, who were all from Guangxi. Feng Yunshan, a native of Hedi Village, Huaxian County, Guangdong Province (now part of Guangzhou City). Han nationality, originally from Lime Kiln Village, Longchuan County, Guangdong, is Hong Xiuquan's hair and one of the founders of the God Worship Association; Yang Xiuqing, a native of Guiping, Guangxi, whose ancestral home is Shenqing and Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong, is an early member of the God Worship Association; Xiao Chaogui is a native of Wuxuan County, Guangxi (Guiping County).

is Yang Xiuqing's brother-in-law; Wei Changhui, a native of Jintian Village, Guiping, Guangxi, is the main sponsor of the early filial piety period of the God Worship Society; Shi Da book opened, Guangxi Guixian (now Guigang City, Gangbei District, Qishi Township), ancestral hometown of Heping County, Guangdong Province. He is the most loyal supporter and practitioner of this revolution;

The long-haired Kaichong's upper-level collar Tong is mainly a Hakka person from Liangguang.

Therefore, at that time, in addition to being called a rebellion, it was also called a staring wheel to annihilate the Cantonese bandits because of this regional characteristic.

1. Heavenly King. Hong Xiuquan (January 1, 1814 - June 1, 1864), Huaxian County, Guangdong Province (now Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province) nickname Huoxiu, clan name Renkun, later changed to his current name in order to avoid the name of God "Ye Huohua" ("Ye and Li Trap Hua") name, the founder of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement in the late Qing Dynasty, and a national hero.

2, East King. Yang Xiuqing (1823, 1856) Zhitan, formerly known as Yang Silong, was a Hakka family whose ancestral home was in Jiaying Prefecture, Guangdong, and was born in a poor peasant family in Pingai New Village, Bauhinia Mountain, Guiping City, Guangxi.

3, King of the West. Xiao Chaogui (c. 1820-1852), the clan is undetermined (there are four sayings of Han, Zhuang, Yao, and Hakka). Born in the last years of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, he was a native of Luoyuan, Wuxuan, Guangxi.

One of the core leaders of the Jintian Uprising, an important military general in the early days of the Taifu Nianping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, was named King of the West by Hong Xiuquan.

4, Nanwang. Feng Yunshan (c. 1815 A.D. - 1852 A.D.), also known as Yilong, was called Shaoguang. He is a native of Hedi Village, Huaxian County, Guangdong Province (now Guangzhou City). Han Hakka, originally from Lime Kiln Village, Longchuan County, Guangdong.

5, North King. Wei Changhui (1823-1856), Zhuang nationality, formerly known as Zhizheng, also known as Zheng. One of the early leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, his ancestral home was Nanhai County, Guangdong.

6, Wing King. Shi Dakai (March 1831 - June 27, 1863), nicknamed Yada, nicknamed Shi Kangdang, was a Hakka family in Guixian County, Guangxi (now Qishi Township, Gangbei District, Guigang City), and his ancestral home was in Heping County, Guangdong Province.

Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui, Shi Dakai.

The Yong'an establishment established the bureaucratic system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Hong Xiuquan is the "King of Heaven" and is called "Long live"; Yang Xiuqing is the "King of the East", called "nine thousand years old" (yes, the same age as the famous eunuch Wei Zhongxian of the Ming Dynasty); Xiao Chaogui is the "King of the West", called "Eight Thousand Years Old"; Feng Yunshan is the "King of the South", called "Seven Thousand Years Old"; Wei Changhui is the "King of the North", called "six thousand years old"; Shi Dakai is the "Wing King" and is called "five thousand years old". And the king of Edom controlled the kings, and the others were called military advisors or princes. In order to avoid the ridicule of the foreign god "Ye Huohua", all kings cannot be called "princes", and Hong Xiuquan himself also leads by example, not called "emperor", "saint", "shang", etc., only "lord".

Heavenly KingHong Xiuquan, the supreme leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

Several other leadership cores are: Yang Xiuqing, the king of the east, Xiao Chaogui, the king of the west, Feng Yunshan, the king of the south, Wei Changhui, the king of the north, Shi Dakai, the king of the wings, Chen Yucheng, the king of Ying, and Li Xiucheng, the king of loyalty.

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, the leading group composed of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Xiao Chaogui, Feng Yunshan, Wei Changhui and Shi Dakai launched an armed uprising against the Manchu court in Jintian Village, Guangxi, and later established the "Taiping Tianyuan", and captured Jinling (now Nanjing) in 1853, and set the capital here, known as Tianjing. In 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Dynasty, was captured by the Hunan army, and Hong Tianguifu, the son of Hong Xiuquan and the young king, was captured. In 1872, the last Taiping army, Li Wencai, the remnant of Yiwang Shi Dakai, was defeated in Guizhou, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom came to an end.

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was the first of many exceptions in Chinese history in which the organization of forces in the name of Western religions was officially recognized as a "Chinese peasant uprising" and "the first time it was suppressed by both Chinese and foreign forces." In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, after shaving their hair and changing clothes, the Taiping army was also called long-haired and hair-thief because of their rejection of this custom.

The Taiping Rebellion differed from previous peasant uprisings in two main ways: first, while opposing feudalism, it also undertook the task of opposing foreign aggression. Second, some leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom began to look to the West for truth and to explore ways for China to become independent and prosperous. The reason for the difference in the first point is that after the Opium War, China began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation, and the contradiction between feudalism and the masses of the people became the main contradiction in Chinese society Chinese.

will take on such a task. The second reason for the difference is that after the Opium War, a new trend of "learning from the West" sprouted. Inspire people to face reality and explore the way to save the country.

Moreover, in some parts of China after the Opium War, concessions or leased lands appeared, and the Chinese were able to come into contact with the content of Western capitalist society, so some leaders of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom were able to follow the ideas of the new trend of thought based on their personal experience and propose to learn from the West and develop capitalism in China. First, second, it can be seen that the reason why the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement took on new characteristics was that they were in an era of alternating between the old and the new, and the times gave it new content and significance.

More than 20,000 people were gathered in Jintian Village, Guangxi, to officially declare an uprising, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was established, with Yang Xiuqing.

Feng Yunshan, Xiao Chaogui, Wei Changhui, Shi Dakai.

and so on.

In 1853, the capital was established in Tianjing, marking the establishment of a peasant regime and a confrontation with the Qing Dynasty.

In 1853, the Northern Expedition began, the Western Expedition, and the Eastern Expedition.

In 1856, Tianjing was sold in chaos.

In 1864, Tianjing fell, marking the Taiping Rebellion.

The meaning of failure isFirst, the Taiping Revolution reached the peak of China's old-style peasant wars.

Leader: Hong Xiuquan (Heavenly King).

If you want to add others, there are also Yang Xiuqing, the king of the east, the king of the west, Doutan Xiao Chaogui, the king of the south, Feng Yunshan, the king of the south, Wei Changhui, the king of the north, and Shi Dakai, the king of the wings.

In the later period, famous leaders included King Chen Yucheng of England and King Li Xiucheng of Zhong.

Capital: Tianjing, that is, Nanjing.

Heavenly King Hong Xiuquan, Eastern King Yang Xiuqing, Western King Xiao Chaogui, Southern King Feng Yunshan, Northern King Wei Changhui, Wing King Shi Dakai.

It was the later kings of the southeast, northwest, and wings.

Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, Li Xiucheng, Shi Dakai, Hong Renji

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom: 1851 In 1864, it was successively renamed the Kingdom of God in the later period. It was a peasant regime created by a peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty, and it was also the largest peasant war in Chinese history.

From the end of 1850 to the beginning of 1851, a leading group composed of Hong Xiuquan, Yang Xiuqing, and others launched an armed uprising against the Manchu court in Jintian Village, Guangxi, which was later established"Taiping Heavenly Kingdom"In March 1853, he captured Jiangning, set the capital here, and changed its name to Tianjing. In August 1864, Tianjing, the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was captured by the Hunan army, and Hong Tianguifu, the son of Hong Xiuquan and the young king, was captured by Song Kai.

The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom lasted 14 years and reached the peak of the old-style Bixiao Peasant War, which was not only the first peasant war in the history of China that arose in the south and spread to the whole of China, but also a peasant war of unprecedented scale in the history of the world.