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The Family of Confucius Vernacular Translation Translator: Lin Yutang.
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Full text translation:
Confucius was born in the state of Lu.
Changping Township. His ancestors were the Song Kingdom.
The name of the person is Uncle Kong Fang. Uncle Kong Fang gave birth to Bo Xia, and Bo Xia gave birth to Uncle Liang Su. Shu Liang Su and the daughter of the Yan family gave birth to Confucius without a ritual union, and they prayed to the nuns to receive Confucius.
Confucius was born in the twenty-second year of Lu Xianggong, and Confucius was born with a depression in the middle of the top of his head, so he was named Qiu, and the word Zhongni was taken.
The surname is Kong. Kong Qiu was born, and Shu Liang Su died and was buried in Fangshan. Fangshan was to the east of the capital of the Lu Kingdom, so Confucius did not know the site of his father's tomb, and Confucius's mother did not know it, so she concealed it.
When Confucius was a child, he played games, often displayed various ritual utensils of the beans, and practiced ceremonial actions. When Confucius's mother died, he first parked the coffin of his fifth father.
This is due to the consideration of Confucius's prudence. The mother of the people of Shanyi told Confucius about the site of his father's grave, and then Confucius sent his mother's coffin to Fangshan for burial.
Confucius was dressed with a hemp belt around his waist, and at this time, the Ji family invited the scholars, and Confucius went with him. Yang Hu rebuked Confucius and said: "The Ji family invited scholars to the banquet, and no one invited you." Confucius retreated.
Original text: Confucius was born in Lu Changping Township. The ancestors of the Song Dynasty were also called Uncle Kong Fang.
Uncle Fang gave birth to Bo Xia, and Bo Xia gave birth to Uncle Liang Su. Su and Yan's female field were born of Confucius, and prayed to Nichu to get Confucius. Lu Xianggong was twenty-two years old and Confucius was born.
Born on the top of the polder, so the name is called Qiuyun. The word Zhongni, the surname Kong.
Qiu was born and his uncle Liang Su died and was buried in Fangshan. Fangshan is in Ludong, because Confucius suspected his father's tomb, and his mother also kept it. Confucius frolicked for children, often displayed beans and set up courtesy.
The death of Confucius's mother is the funeral of the five fathers, and it is also prudent. The mother of the father of the Yu people taught the tomb of Confucius's father, and then buried it in Fangyan.
Confucius wants to be a gentleman, Ji's feast, Confucius and the past. Yang Hu said: "Ji's feasters, don't dare to feast." "Confucius retreated.
Source: From Sima Qian's "Historical Records" of the Western Han Dynasty
"The Family of Confucius".
Confucius was born. Confucius's ancestors were nobles in Liyi (present-day Xiayi County, Henan Province) in the Song Kingdom, and Shang Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty.
After the rebellion of the three prisons at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, in order to appease the nobles and descendants of the Shang Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou became the king of Zhou.
He ordered Wei Ziqi, the brother of the king of Shang, to establish the Song State in Shangqiu and worship Yin Shang. After Wei Ziqi's death, his younger brother Wei Zhong, who was the fourteenth ancestor of Confucius, ascended the throne.
The sixth ancestor got Kong's family, which was for Kong's father. Kong Fatherjia was a doctor of the Song Kingdom and was once the Great Sima.
The fief was located in Liyi of the Song Kingdom, and was later killed by Dazai Huadu during the palace civil strife. Confucius's father, Jiazi, Mu Jin's father, Mu Jin's father and son, and Kong Fangshu, Kong Fangshu's grandson, Uncle Liang Su, was Confucius's father, and Uncle Liang Su fled to Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province) to avoid the war of the Song Kingdom.
settled, and his official position was that of a doctor in the city.
Uncle Liang Su's wife, Shi, gave birth to nine daughters but no sons, and the concubine gave birth to his eldest son, Meng Pi. Meng Pi had a foot disease, and Shu Liang Su was very dissatisfied, so he asked Nayan's daughter to be a concubine.
The Yan family has three daughters, and only the youngest daughter, Yan Zheng, is willing to marry her uncle Liang Su. Yan Zheng was less than 20 years old at the time, and Shu Liang Su was 66 years old, the age difference was huge, the two were married in the ceremony, and the husband and wife lived in Nishan and were pregnant, so it was called "wild cooperation".
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Isn't it okay to buy electronic translations in the library?
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Translation: Confucius said: After I die, Zixia will make more progress than before, and Zigong will regress compared to before" Zeng Zi asked
Why? "Confucius said: Zixia likes to be with people who are more virtuous than himself, (so his moral cultivation will improve day by day); Zigong likes to get along with people who are not as talented as himself, (so his moral cultivation will be lost).
If you don't know how the child is, you can just look at the child's father, if you don't know the child, you can look at the friends around him, if you don't know the master, you can look at the messengers he sends, and if you don't know the local situation, you can look at the local plants and trees.
Therefore, always being with people of noble character is like bathing in a house full of fragrance where Zhilan is planted, and after a long time, you will not be able to smell the fragrance, but you will already be full of fragrance; Being with people of poor character is like going to a place where abalone is sold, you can't smell it after a long time, and you also integrate into the environment; The place of Tibetan Dan turns red after a long time, and the place where the lacquer is hidden turns black after a long time, which is also due to the environmental impact! Therefore, a true gentleman must carefully choose the environment in which he finds himself.
Original text: Confucius said: "After my death, the business will also increase, and the gift will also be lost."
Zeng Zi said: "What is it? Zi said:
Discuss with those who are virtuous, and give good to those who say that they are not as good as themselves. They do not know their sons, but they regard their fathers; I don't know who he is, but I see him as a friend. I don't know his king, but I see what he makes; I don't know the place, but I don't know the grass and trees.
Therefore, it is said: "Living with good people, such as entering the room of Zhilan, and not smelling its fragrance for a long time, that is, it will melt with it." and ungood people, such as into the abalone, for a long time without smelling its smell, but also with it.
The one who hides the Dan is red, and the one who hides the lacquer is black, so that the gentleman must be careful about where he is. ”
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