Introduce the social behavior of the Tibetan antelope

The Tibetan antelope is similar in shape to the yellow sheep, but it is larger than the yellow sheep and appears robust. The body length is 117-146 cm, the tail length is 15-20 cm, the shoulder height is 75-91 cm, and the weight is 45-60 kg. The coat is very thick and fine, light yellowish brown with some pink tint, white on the belly and inside of the limbs, and black or black-brown on the face and front edges of the limbs.

1. Morphological characteristics: The body shape of the Tibetan antelope is similar to that of the yellow sheep, but it is larger than the yellow sheep and it also appears robust. The body length is 117-146 cm, the tail length is 15-20 cm, the shoulder height is 75-91 cm, and the weight is 45-60 kg.

The coat is very thick and fine, light yellowish brown with some pink tint, white on the belly and inside of the limbs, and black or black-brown on the face and front edges of the limbs.

2. Habitat environment characteristics: inhabit desert meadow plateau, plateau grassland and other environments at an altitude of 4600-6000 meters, especially prefer flat grassland near water sources. The Tibetan antelope lives in an area that spans 1,600 kilometers from east to west, and seasonal migration is an important ecological feature for them.

Because the lambing areas of the female antelope are mainly in Ulan Ula Lake, Zhuo Nai Lake, Hoh Xili Lake, Sun Lake and other places.

3. Living habits: The activities of Tibetan antelopes are very complex, some Tibetan antelopes will live in one place for a long time, and some have migration habits. Female and male Tibetan antelopes have different activity patterns.

Adult female Tibetan antelopes and their female offspring migrate 300 kilometres each year from their winter mating grounds to their summer lambing grounds. Young males leave the colony and congregate with other young or adult males until they eventually form a mixed colony.

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Analysis: The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Tibetan antelope and the one-horned beast, is an animal of the order Artiodactyl, Bovidae, the subfamily of antelopes, and the genus of Tibetan antelope. National first-class protected animals.

The Tibetan antelope is a medium-sized antelope, about a meter tall, and is a specialty of the Tibetan Plateau. It lives in the alpine grasslands, meadows and semi-desert alpine deserts of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau at an altitude of 4,300 to 5,100 meters, and feeds on various pastures and wild grasses. The average lifespan is about 8 years.

The fur color ranges from gray to reddish-brown, and the belly is white. Male Tibetan antelopes have backward-curved horns that are about 50 cm long. The Tibetan antelope is a social animal, sometimes with a total number of sheep in the hundreds.

Females migrate to calving areas each summer, where they give birth, usually one litter per litter, and rejoin the male herd in the wintering areas in late autumn. The Tibetan antelope is on the list of endangered animals due to over-poaching. The main target of the poachers is the Tibetan antelope wool.

This wool, also known as shatoosh, is often considered to be the finest and warmest wool in the world, and can only be obtained after the Tibetan antelope has been shot. The number of Tibetan antelopes has declined from nearly 1 million at the beginning of the 20th century to less than 75,000 today, and this number continues to decrease every year.

The Tibetan antelope is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, living in alpine desert steppes, alpine steppes and alpine meadows at altitudes between 4100 and 5500 meters, and its main diet is gramineae, cyperaceae and meconopsis plants. Tibetan antelopes are not adapted to low-altitude environments with high oxygen content, so until now, there is no zoo or other place in the world to keep Tibetan antelopes.

Tibetan antelopes live in groups, ranging from a few to several hundred, and large herds of thousands can be seen during farrowing and migration. Generally, there is no fixed habitat, except for a few small groups that live in a relatively fixed place within a certain range, most of them have the habit of long-distance migration.

Tibetan antelopes feed mainly in the early morning and late afternoon. However, in winter and spring, when food conditions are relatively poor, their foraging time is extended, so they can often be seen moving around during the day; In summer and autumn, when food is abundant, they rest at noon on the lake, riverbank or in a lower recess. The wolf is the main natural enemy of the Tibetan antelope, and often hunts the Tibetan antelope in a desperate way, and the young, old and injured Tibetan antelope often die in the wolf's belly.

In addition, birds of prey such as vultures pose a great threat to Tibetan antelopes, especially newborn Tibetan antelopes.

Is the Tibetan antelope really rare for us?