What causes thromboangiitis

Vasculitis occurs overwhelmingly in men between the ages of 20 and 40, and less commonly in women. In the initial stage, it belongs to the ischemic stage, and the symptoms are not obvious, but you will feel numbness, coldness, cold intolerance, heaviness in the affected limbs, needle-like pain in the toes, calf cramps and other phenomena. In addition to the above symptoms, you can also see the affected limbs **flushing, purple or pale, feet **dryness, peeling, hair loss, muscle atrophy, etc., accompanied by emotional restlessness, dizziness and low back pain, weak muscles and bones and other symptoms.

The later stage belongs to the necrotic stage, when the limb ulcerates or necrosis due to severe blood circulation disorders, most of which are confined to the toes or feet, and rarely spread upward to the ankle or calf. The pain is so severe and unbearable that the patient is in agony. After the gangrene tissue is detached, it often leaves an ulcer that does not heal for a long time.

The whole body is often accompanied by fever, dry mouth, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation, yellow urine and other symptoms.

Thromboangiitis, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, is one of the peripheral chronic vaso-occlusive diseases. In the event of thromboangiitis, the first thing to do is to actively develop the primary disease, that is, to find the cause of its onset and carry it out. For example, if thromboangiitis occurs after surgery, it is necessary to carry out the care of the surgical incision and thrombolysis**, in addition, it is necessary to treat the symptoms**, thromboangiitis obliterans patients are mostly affected by symptoms such as redness and purple, numbness, cold pain and other symptoms, and even ulceration and necrosis in the later stage.

At this time, you can use Chinese herbal medicines to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, reduce swelling and relieve pain, and take a bath, and intravenously infuse some nutritional nerve drugs**.

1. Initial symptoms.

In the early stage, patients who walk a certain distance at a certain speed will feel soreness and pain in the calves or soles, as well as swelling or throbbing pain. Forced to rest or walk slowly to relieve the symptoms, which is a symptom of intermittent slopes. You will also feel numbness, coldness, sensitivity to cold, and tiredness in the affected limb, and the local color will become gray, and the dorsalis pedis artery and posterior tibial artery will be weakened.

2. Medium-term symptoms.

The symptoms will be more pronounced in the affected area, while the intermittent slope conditions will be more severe, the walking distance will be shorter, and the rest time will become longer. The patient's pulse is further weakened or disappears, and the color of ** is converted from gray-white and purple-red, and the patient's pain will be aggravated, and resting pain will appear, especially at night, and the pain is unbearable, often making the patient sit with his knees crossed.

3. Late symptoms.

That is, in the necrotic period, the pulse of the patient's lower limbs or upper limbs disappears, and the limbs are cold** necrosis, ulcers, and gangrene patients have unbearable pain. In addition to some normal symptoms that become more severe, the affected limb will become ischemic and the pain at rest will be more severe. It hurts all the time, and even rest doesn't reduce it.

And the condition of the body will get worse and worse. If the affected area is infected, symptoms such as fever, sensitivity to cold, and irritability may occur.

Thromboangiitis is mainly manifested as redness, numbness, cold pain in the patient's fingers or toes, ulceration and necrosis in the later stage, and in severe cases, it will lead to residual ringworm of the hands and feet. Mainly due to the lack of vitality of the patient, the qi and blood can not reach the end of the blood vessels, so that the fingers or toes can not get nutrients and gradually necrosis. Western medicine believes that the power of blood circulation depends on the pressure generated by the heart's beating, but this is not entirely the case, when the human heart dies and suddenly stops beating, the human body still has a certain portal blood pressure, which is the power of the undecayed vitality.

Common symptoms are:

1. Pain: This is the most prominent symptom. In mild cases, it decreases and disappears at rest, and recurs or worsens after walking, resulting in intermittent claudication; In severe cases, it is intense and persistent, causing resting pain, especially at night, which often causes the patient to sit with his knees bent and feet folded.

2. Chills and paresthesia: the affected limb is cold and afraid of cold, with the toe (finger) end being the most obvious. and a pinprick, numbness, or burning sensation.

3. Color change: color pale or purplish-red.

4. Nutrient deficiency changes: dryness, desquamation, chapping, hair loss, toe (finger) nail deformation and slow growth; shrinking of calf circumference, muscle relaxation, atrophy; The toes (fingers) become tapered.

5. Gangrene and ulcers: blackening, shriveling, dry gangrene and ulcer formation at the toes (fingers) of the affected limb.

Vasculitis is short for Buerger's Disease, which is a chronic occlusive disease of small and medium-sized arterioles in the extremities. It is mainly manifested as redness, numbness, cold pain in the patient's fingers or toes, ulceration and necrosis in the later stage, and in severe cases, it will lead to residual symptoms of hands and feet.

Buerger's disease is a rare chronic segmental inflammatory disease of arterioles and veins, and is more common in the lower limbs. Presents with ischemia, pain, intermittent claudication, decreased or absent dorsalis pedis pulse, migratory superficial phlebitis, and in severe cases, acral ulceration and necrosis.

Thromboangiitis is mostly caused by arteriosclerosis, poor blood flow, cold extremities, and obstruction of qi and blood. This disease is generally associated with excessive smoking or cold, dampness, trauma. This disease mainly invades the limbs, especially the middle and small arteries of the lower limbs and their accompanying veins and superficial veins, the affected blood vessels present a full-thickness non-purulent inflammation of the blood vessel wall, there is thrombosis in the lumen, and the lumen presents progressive stenosis and even complete occlusion, causing limb ischemia and pain, and in severe cases, ulcers and gangrene that are not easy to heal can occur at the extremities.

Answer: Occlusive angiitis, which occurs in the middle and small arteries, is a chronic progressive stage of inflammatory vascular damage, the lesion will involve the whole thickness of the blood vessels, resulting in luminal stenosis and occlusion, mostly in young adults who smoke, the typical manifestations are intermittent claudication, rest pain and migratory thrombophlebitis, the disease is mainly to invade the limbs, especially the middle and small arteries of the lower limbs, as well as the accompanying veins and superficial veins.

Vasculitis obliterans is more harmful to the human body, will seriously affect the quality of life of patients, may lead to patients with persistent rest pain, unable to sleep at night, poor quality of life of patients, in addition, patients may have ulcers, gangrene, resulting in severe ischemia of limbs, ulceration and gangrene, may cause infection, and even toxemia, may also lead to amputation, for example, ischemia is becoming more and more serious, limb necrosis, and may lead to permanent dysfunction, and the loss of limbs, and even death.

The onset is predominantly found in young adult men who smoke.

The disease is more common in young adults and is more common in the lower limbs. The affected limb presents temporary or persistent pallor, cyanosis, burning and tingling pain, the skin color of the affected limb becomes red when it hangs, it becomes white when lifted, followed by numbness of the toes, pain in the calf muscles, irritation when walking, and disappearance at rest; Superficial phlebitis and edema often occur in the lower legs. On examination, dorsalis pedis pulse is diminished or absent.

As the disease progresses, intermittent claudication and Raynaud's phenomenon may occur, pain worsens at night, and pain in the toes is severe, cyanosis, and then ulceration or gangrene at the end of the toes and blackening, which gradually spreads to the proximal end.

Thromboangiitis obliterans is a segmental aseptic inflammation of small and medium-sized arterioles accompanied by thrombosis, resulting in narrowing and occlusion of the lumen of blood vessels, resulting in chronic ischemia of the limbs.

This disease mainly occurs in the lower limbs, and its symptoms are similar to "arteriosclerosis occlusive disease of the lower extremities".

The condition of Buerger's disease is not well understood, but it has been found that these patients have some common life backgrounds, or predisposing factors: cold environment, male adulthood, physical labor, prolonged standing, tobacco consumers, etc. In addition, trauma can be a cause of vasculitis.

According to **, we can sketch the image of some specific groups of people. For example, farmers, construction workers, miners, soldiers. Most of them are young men, in a cold and damp environment, and generally engaged in manual labor, and the most common and important point is that they tend to be addicted to cigarettes!

They are at high risk of Buerger's disease.

The most important a** hormone.

One of these predisposing factors is smoking. A combination of factors such as smoking and cold can cause continuous spasm of small and medium-sized blood vessels, which affects the blood supply to the blood vessel wall to nourish the blood vessels, resulting in aseptic inflammation of the blood vessel wall, accompanied by the formation of blood clots, and finally complete occlusion of the blood vessels.

It is recommended that patients with vasculitis go to a regular specialist hospital in time to avoid further aggravation of the condition.

Quit smoking, because smoking can change the viscosity of the blood, and the blood becomes viscous and easy to stagnate.

Vasculitis is the infiltration of inflammatory cells in the blood vessel wall and around the blood vessels, accompanied by vascular damage, including cellulose deposition, collagen fibrillar degeneration, endothelial cell and muscle cell necrosis, also known as vasculitis.

Primary vascular inflammation is caused by direct action on the blood vessel wall, and certain clinical symptoms and signs are produced on the basis of vascular inflammation. Secondary vasculitis is caused by inflammatory lesions in adjacent tissues that spread to the blood vessel wall.