Did the Shang Dynasty reform completely abolish the old aristocratic privileges?

After the death of Qin Xiaogong, his son listened to the greedy words of the nobles and killed him for the crime of rebellion, which shows that the nobles still have power.

Of course not, although a series of systems have been proposed, many have not been implemented, and the resistance to changing the law is very great, and Shang Ying was split because there were too many people offended.

For example, Shang Yang proposed the abolition of the hereditary system of aristocracy, but it was not actually implemented.

Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was still a hereditary system of aristocracy, such as princes and nobles, which was still hereditary.

Not all, it is the abolition of the privileges of the next generation of nobles, and the contemporary ones are not abolished, but they are enough to be absolute.

did not put, after the death of Qin Xiaogong.

The measure that directly harmed the interests of the old aristocracy should be "to encourage military merit and implement the system of twenty knights."

1. Meritorious service:

Shang. It was ordered that "those who have military merits should be knighted according to their ranks, and they will be punished for their personal struggles", and private fights were forbidden to reward military merits. It is stipulated that titles are awarded according to military merits, and the clan shall not be included in the public family register unless it has military merits, and it also makes "those who have meritorious merit be honored, and those who have no merit have no glory although they are rich".

That is to say, the children of the nobles who have merit can enjoy glory and wealth; If there is no merit, although the family is rich, it must not be extravagant. This directly inhibited the inheritance of the vested interests of the original aristocracy.

2. Implement the twentieth rank system:

The practice of formulating the twenty-rank lord means that Shang Ying completely abolished the old Shiqing Shilu system.

In the future, knighthoods will be awarded according to the size of military merit, and officials will be selected from those who have military merits. Twentieth level of Jue: the first level is called the public scholar, the second level is called Shangzao, and the nineteenth level is called the Marquis of Guannei.

The twentieth level is called Che Hou.

Ju "Han Shuo" contained in the "Shang Jun.

For the law of Qin, the battle beheaded a knight of the first level, and those who want to be officials are fifty stones". It also illustrates the practice of rewarding: the general will behead the enemy in the war, and the first level will be knighted, and he can be an official of fifty stones; Kill x enemies x the first two, and be knighted at the second level, which can be the official of a hundred stones.

All levels of titles stipulate the number of land, houses, slaves and maids, and clothing.

This practice will also directly produce a group of new nobles long ago, and directly compete with the original old nobles.

3. Other measures, such as: waste well fields, open up Qianmo; Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding farming and weaving; Unified weights and measures; In addition to the Shiqing Shilu system, the nobles of the Zongzen Hall were encouraged to establish military merits; Reform the hukou system.

practice the method of joint sitting; the implementation of the county system; The law of Qin, "the book of burnt poetry and the decree". For the vested interests of the original aristocracy, the influence is not as good"Meritorious military merit, the implementation of the 20th rank system"This one is direct.

There are two things that most harm the interests of the old aristocracy in the Shang Dynasty Reform Law, one is to abolish the Shilu system of the old aristocracy, reward military merits, and stipulate that Hui disturbs military merits and bestows gods and knights. The second is to abolish the well field system and abolish the land privileges of the old Youbiyu nobles.

The measure that directly harmed the interests of the old aristocracy should be "to encourage military merit and implement the system of twenty knights."

The interests of the nobility were damaged after the Shang Dynasty reform, and in the measures of the Shang Dynasty reform, it was directly judged that the interests of the nobles were harmed by rewarding the people and distributing land. However, after the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin's economy developed, and the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful centralized state in the late Warring States period.

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a successful reform in ancient China, which made the Qin state a powerful state, laid the foundation for the future Qin state to unify the six kingdoms, and established the idea of the rule of law.

Shang Ying drew on the experience of Li Kui, Wu Qi, and other Legalist banquet figures in implementing law reforms in Wei, Chu, and other countries, and further developed Legalist policies in light of the specific conditions of Qin.

Shang martingale change. The effect of abolishing the hereditary rights of the nobility is:

The change of the hereditary system created favorable conditions for Qin's next strategic development.

It is conducive to the development of the feudal economy and the establishment of the rule of the landlord class.

Not only did the Ida system be accelerated.

The process of disintegration and the emergence of private ownership of land, but also caused changes in the social order.

It embodies the relations of production.

It is necessary to adapt to the law that the development of productive forces and the economic base determines the superstructure.

Introduction: The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the collapse of slavery and the feudal system of silver stockings.

The period of great change, during which the use of iron farming tools and the gradual spread of ox ploughing led to the gradual replacement of the state ownership of land by slave owners with feudal private ownership of land. With the development of the feudal economy, the economic and political power of the landlord class in Xinbo Luxing became more and more powerful. The new landlord class demanded political reform, the development of the feudal economy, and the establishment of the rule of the landlord class.

Various countries have set off excitement to change the law, such as Li Kui's reform of the Wei State and Wu Qi's reform of the Wu State. It was in this context that the Shang Dynasty changed its law.

Qin Xiaogong of the Qin State during the Warring States Period.

After ascending the throne, he was determined to strengthen reform, so he ordered the recruitment of talents. Shang Ying entered Qin from the Wei State, and put forward a set of development strategies such as abandoning well fields, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, awarding military merits, implementing unified measurements and establishing a county system, etc., which won the trust of Qin Xiaogong and appointed him as the head of the left concubine, which was implemented twice in 356 BC and 350 BC"Abandoned well fields, open up Qianmo, and implement the county system.

Reward farming and fighting, and practice the method of joint sitting"It is a variation of the main content.