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Filed"Three armed services"The common concept of modern people refers to the army, navy and air force. In Chinese culture, actually"Three armed services"The saying first originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it is far from the substantive meaning of the modern army, navy, and air force.
Three armies: infantry, chariot, and cavalry.
The six armies of the Son of Heaven in the Zhou Dynasty, the three armies of the princely powers, and the first army was 12,500 people.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, large countries usually set up three armies, but the titles of each country are different, such as the Jin State called the middle army, the upper army, and the lower army; The state of Chu is called the middle army, the left army, and the right army; The states of Qi, Lu and Wu were all called the upper, middle and lower armies. The state of Wei is called the front army, the middle army, and the rear army. The three armed forces each have the rank of general and adjutant, and the general of the Chinese army is the commander of the three armed forces.
With the evolution of the times, the upper, lower, and middle armies were gradually replaced by the front, middle, and rear armies. After the Tang and Song dynasties, such an establishment became a fixed structure of the army. At this time, the main hallmark of the three services was the various units that took up different combat missions.
The former army is the vanguard force; The Chinese army is the army under the command of the main general, and it is also the main force; The rear army mainly served as a cover and alert mission. In the ancient Chinese army, the largest establishment unit was the army. The establishment of the army has been inherited from generation to generation, but the number of people is more or less different.
In the Han Dynasty, 5 people were assigned to a team, 2 units were fires, 5 fires were teams, 2 teams were officers, 2 officials were songs, 2 songs were ministries, 2 departments were schools, 2 schools were schools, and 2 were armies. Today, the front, middle, and rear armies have completely disappeared and have been replaced by modern army, navy, and air force.
During the Long March, the Third Army was the Red 124th Front Army. Participated in the Long March.
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Shang Junshu Soldier Shou".
Three armies: strong men are one army, strong women are one army, and the old and weak men and women are one army. This is called the three armies.
Chinese "Jin Ben Three Army, There Are Chinese Army Upper Army and Lower Army Today There are five, Yixin up and down also Spring and Autumn Left Biography "Justice is: Yuan, Changye, is the chief of the general, the army, the heavier is in the center, so the Jin is respected by the Chinese army, and the upper army is second, and the second army is honored by the upper army, so in the first year of Min, the Marquis of Jin is the second army, and the public general is in the army.
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In ancient times, there were usually two kinds of armies.
1) Politically: The army of the Zhou Dynasty (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States) was divided into upper, middle and lower armies, the upper army was the king's guards, the middle army was the private armed forces of the nobles, and the lower army was the militia temporarily recruited. Among them, the Chinese army is the country's standing armed forces and the main force, so the responsibility of the Chinese army's commander-in-chief is the heaviest.
The army has the largest number of people but the weakest combat effectiveness, and usually only suppresses the momentum; The army is too noble, and unless the monarch personally recruits, it rarely participates in actual battles, and most of the time it is used for pursuit or rescue.
2) Militarily: divided into front, middle and rear armies. The front army is a reconnaissance and enemy unit, and the so-called "opening the road in the mountains and building bridges in the water" is the front army; The Chinese army is the main combat force; The rear army is the baggage brigade, the engineer corps, and the reserve corps that transports supplies.
In Chinese, the "commander-in-chief of the three armed forces" refers to the first type (upper, middle and lower three armies), which means that all the troops in the country are under your command, which is equivalent to the "commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the whole country" as it is now said.
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