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Oh my God, there's so much to learn!
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The Thirty-Six Letters are a letter system used to represent the phonetic classes of Middle Chinese on the rhyme diagram of the Song Dynasty. The letter is the representative word of the initials. In the old legend, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Shamen Shouwen created 30 initial representative characters, and the anonymous clan of the Song Dynasty expanded the 30 letters of Shouwen to form 36 letters.
It preliminarily reflects the phonetic system of the Tang and Song dynasties.
Through this set of letters, one can trace the ancient initial system, and can also study the phonetic nuclei of modern dialects and the laws used to illustrate the development of sounds. These 36 letters were actually added by the Song people based on the 30 letters of the late Tang Dynasty (see "Shouwen Yunxue Fragment"), reflecting the Middle Ages phonetic system of the Tang Dynasty.
According to the pronunciation method of initials, phonologists divide the 36 letters into two categories: clean and voiced. Clean is a consonant sound in which the vocal cords do not vibrate during pronunciation. Voiced sounds are consonants in which the vocal cords vibrate during pronunciation. Then depending on the strength of the air flow or the degree of turbidity.
The ancients also divided the clear and turbid into full clear and sub-clear, and the whole turbidity and secondary turbidity. Full clear refers to the plosive, fricative, and plosive fricatives that are not aspirated during pronunciation, and the vocal cords are changed to silver and do not vibrate; Minor clarity refers to plosives and fricatives that are aspirated during pronunciation without vibrating the vocal cords. Voiced refers to plosives, fricatives, and stops that vibrate the vocal cords during pronunciation; Voiced refers to nasal, marginal, and semivowel sounds in which the vocal cords vibrate during pronunciation.
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Explanation of the 36 Letters The representative characters of the 36 initials of Chinese phonetics in the Song Dynasty were initially set to 30 letters by Shouwen at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty and other rhyme scholars added the six mothers of Fei, Fu, Feng, Wei, Bed, and Niang, which were collectively called the "36 Letters." Ming Jiao Hong's "Jiao's Pen Ride: Thirty-six Letters": "Sima Wengong's "Cutting Rhyme Finger Palm Diagram", with 36 letters, 384 tones, not 20 pictures, the change of extreme five tones and six rhythms, divided into four tones and eight turns.
The name is handed over and the name is separated, the name is separated by the same mother, the same is the name of the double sound, the same class is the name of the rhyme, the same rhyme and divided into two cuts is said to be based on the cut, the same sound and divided into two rhymes is said to be based on the rhyme, the rhyme without words is to point to the sufficiency, it is said to send the sound, the rhyme is to lead the neighbor to the allegory, said to send the rhyme. The word decomposition is explained in the ThirtyNumeral.
Three times as much as ten. "Poetry, Xiaoya, No Sheep": "Thirty dimensional things, and animals are possessed."
Zuo Chuan: Three Years of Xuangong": "Cheng Wang Dingding in Jiajun, 30 years of Bu Shi, 700 years of Bu year. ”.
Refers to thirty years of age. "The Twelfth Year of Gu Liang Biography: Wen Gong": "The husband married at thirty.
Southern Dynasty Liang Jianwen Explanation of the alphabet Phonetic and phonics symbols, Latin alphabet, Russian alphabet explained in detail. Phonological terminology. The representative word of the initials, referred to as "mother".
Song Wang Yinglin's "Jade Sea, Art and Literature, Primary School": "Guang (Sima Guang) has "Cutting Rhyme Finger Palm Diagram", with a total of 384 sounds with 36 letters. "It's a lot of money.
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The Thirty-six Letters are the alphabet system used on the Song Dynasty rhyme diagram to represent the sound classes of the Middle Ages Tan Tan Chinese.
The old biography is the thirty initials representative characters created by Shamen Shouwen at the end of the Tang Dynasty. The anonymous clan of the Song Dynasty expanded the 30 letters of Shouwen to form 36 letters. It preliminarily reflects the phonetic system of the Tang and Song dynasties.
Through this set of letters, one can trace the ancient initial system, and can also study the phonetics of modern dialects and the laws used to illustrate the development of sounds. These 36 letters were actually added by the Song people according to the 30 letters of the late Tang Dynasty, reflecting the sound system of the language bench in the Song Dynasty.
The appearance of the 36 letters has important significance for Chinese pronunciation, which is reflected in various languages, evolves, and forms laws.
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Clear, Clear, Voiced, Voiced, Voiced, Voiced, Accented, Strong, Strong, Clear, Light, Light, Non-Dressing, Micro-Tongue, Tongue, Penetrating, Clay, Uppertongue, Knowing Thoroughly, Clearly, Niang, Teeth, Teeth, Fine, Clear, From the Heart, Evil, Orthodontic, Shine, Wear the Bed, Examine the Zen Tooth Sound, See the Creek Group, Suspicious Throat Sound, Yu Xiao Box, Half Tongue Sound, Come Half Tooth Day, The so-called "Thirty-six Letters of Keeping Temperature", It is a representative character selected by the Han monk Shouwen of the Liang Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties to represent a certain consonant (initial) in Chinese phonetics, and is also called "New" in the phonological works of his predecessors. It stands to reason that since it is a representative word of consonants, that is, any word belonging to the same consonant can be used as a representative word, so we often see some words that are different from the above 36 characters in the phonology works of our predecessors, but once the above 36 characters are selected, they are recognized by the phonology community in our country, and everyone is used to it.
There are six sets in total, which are:
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