How bronchitis is treated

1.Patients with systemic symptoms should take care to rest and keep warm.

The aim is to reduce symptoms and improve the body's function. Patients often need fluids and antipyretic medications. Antitussive drugs may be used appropriately. When the amount of sputum is large or sticky, expectorants may be used.

2.Patients with acute bronchitis.

Antimicrobial drugs have no obvious effect, and abuse of antimicrobial drugs should be avoided in patients with acute bronchitis. However, if the patient presents with fever, purulent sputum, and severe cough, antimicrobial drugs are indicated. Antimicrobials for patients with acute bronchitis** may be used, such as erythromycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin, for Chlamydia pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae.

During the epidemic, if there are manifestations of acute bronchitis, anti-influenza measures should be applied.

3.Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis**.

1) Control of infection: Antimicrobial drugs are selected according to the main pathogenic bacteria and severity of infection or according to the susceptibility results of pathogenic bacteria. If the patient has purulent sputum, antimicrobial use is indicated. Mild cases can be taken orally, and in more severe cases, antimicrobials are given intramuscularly or intravenously.

Commonly used are penicillin G, erythromycin, aminoglycosides, quinolones, cephalosporins, etc.

2) Expectorant and antitussive drugs should be used to improve symptoms while fighting against infection in patients with acute attacks. Commonly used drugs include ammonium chloride mixture, brohexine, ambroxol, carboxymethylcysteine and strong dilute mucos. Chinese patent medicine also has a certain effect on cough.

For the elderly, who are weak and weak to cough up sputum or have a large amount of sputum, they should be assisted in sputum discharge and unblock the respiratory tract. Cough suppressants should be avoided to depress the center and exacerbate airway obstruction and complications.

3) Antispasmodic and antiasthmatic drugs are often used orally such as aminophylline and terbutaline, or inhaled with short-acting bronchodilators such as albuterol. If airflow limitation persists, pulmonary function tests are indicated. If the diagnosis of COPD is confirmed, inhaled long-acting bronchodilators or glucocorticoids plus long-acting bronchodilators are used if necessary.

4) Nebulization** Nebulized inhalation can dilute the secretions in the trachea and facilitate expectoration. If the sputum is thick and difficult to cough up, nebulized inhalation can help.

4.Stable phase of chronic bronchitis**.

Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of colds: colds can make patients in remission sick with old diseases**. For a longer period of time (at least 1 year), it is important to take regular cold prevention**, either with a flu vaccine or with Chinese herbal medicines to prevent colds.

Bronchitis is a common respiratory tract lesion, which can have fever, cough, sputum production, dyspnea and other manifestations, as well as nasal congestion, runny nose and other manifestations.

1) Apples: Bronchitis patients can eat apples, and most patients can eat them. For those with loss of appetite, eating apples can be appetizing. For people with high blood pressure, eating apples can help lower blood pressure.

2) Pear: Pears have the effects of clearing heat, relieving cough, and relieving asthma. Patients with measles, scarlet fever, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, high fever, hemiplegia, etc., should eat pears.

3) Grapes: grapes have diuretic effect, urine is yellow, turbid, heart and kidney edema, grapes can be eaten.

4) Peach: Peach: Peach, which can adjust the function of the digestive tract and is especially beneficial for constipation caused by long-term bed rest.

5) Orange: Orange can treat wind-heat cough, suitable for patients with pharyngitis, bronchitis, pleurisy and various respiratory infectious diseases.

6) Hawthorn: Hawthorn is suitable for patients with low back pain, high blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, and coronary heart disease, but patients with peptic ulcer should avoid eating more.

7) Bananas: Bananas are suitable for constipation patients, especially the elderly. However, bananas contain norepinephrine, which has a vasopressor effect, so patients with high blood pressure and stroke should not eat more bananas.

How to have tracheitis in children**? Star Awareness Project

Patients with bronchitis should rest more, drink more water, avoid exertion, quit smoking, avoid inhalation of harmful gases and harmful particles, enhance physical fitness, and prevent colds.

1. General**.

Get plenty of rest, drink plenty of water, and avoid exertion.

2. Drugs**.

1. Symptomatic**: cough, no or little phlegm, dextromethorphan and pentovirine can be used to suppress cough. For cough and phlegm that is not easy to cough up, ammonia hydrochloride, bromhexine (must cough flat), myrtle oil phlegm, or nebulized expectorant.

The more commonly used is compound licorice mixture that takes into account both cough and phlegm, and other Chinese patent medicines can also be used to suppress cough and expectoration. When bronchospasm occurs, antiasthmatic drugs such as theophylline, day receptor agonists, cholinergic blockers, etc. can be used. Fever can be treated symptomatically with antipyretic analgesics.

2. Antibiotics**: Use only when there is evidence of bacterial infection. Generally, cough for more than 10 days has a high probability of infection with bacteria, mycoplasma, chlamydia pneumoniae, and bordetellia.

Neomacrolides or penicillins may be preferred, but cephalic mycin or norethindrone may be used. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends taking azithromycin for 5 days, clarithromycin for 7 days, or erythromycin for 14 days. Most patients can take antibiotics orally, and those with severe symptoms can be given intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, and a few patients need to be guided by the results of pathogen culture.

3. Surgery**.

Surgery is generally not required**, but if the laryngeal obstruction does not resolve or is significantly relieved after conservatively**, a tracheostomy should be performed promptly.

4. Traditional Chinese Medicine**.

The general principle of traditional Chinese medicine is to correct and replenish deficiency, dispel evil and relieve cough, and take into account the specimens. Phlegm and dampness should be used to strengthen the spleen and dampness, dissolve phlegm and relieve cough, phlegm and heat obstruction should clear away heat and promote lungs, dissolve phlegm and relieve cough. It can be used for patent medicines, such as compound purple flower rhododendron tablets, Xingsu cough syrup, cough phlegm and asthma pills, etc.

5. Others**.

1. Exercise**: Insisting on breathing exercises, tai chi, etc. can improve diaphragm function to varying degrees, improve lung capacity and the body's ability to resist diseases, and improve the quality of life of patients.

2. Enhance immunity: patients with chronic bronchia, especially low respiratory tract immune function, lead to recurrent respiratory tract infections and acute attacks, so it is very important to improve the body's immune function during clinical remission to prevent acute infection. There are two main types of commonly used drugs, one is vaccines against common pathogenic bacteria in the respiratory tract, such as pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and influenza vaccine, which can reduce the incidence of respiratory tract infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and epidemic **, and reduce the frequency of antibiotic use.

The other category is non-specific systemic immunomodulators.

3. Bronchoscopic alveolar lavage: bronchoscopic alveolar lavage is commonly used 37 normal saline to flush the inflammatory factors and epithelial cell necrotic substances produced by mycoplasma infection, which can effectively ** bronchitis and help the child's lung inflammation to be absorbed as soon as possible.

Bronchitis is a respiratory infection that includes chronic bronchitis, acute bronchitis, allergic bronchitis, etc. Once you suffer from bronchitis, it may induce symptoms of obstructed breathing and long-term cough, which will be prolonged and painful. So how is bronchitis good?

Dietary tips for treating bronchitis.

1. Qi jujube soup.

12 grams of astragalus, 15 jujubes, add an appropriate amount of water and cook for about half an hour. Efficacy: As a health drink, it is often taken, and has the effect of dispelling wind and enhancing human immunity. Suitable for old and slow branches.

2. Ginkgo steamed duck.

3 grams of ginkgo, a white duck, peppercorns, green onions, ginger, salt, and wine. Remove the shell of the ginkgo, let it simmer in water, then peel the membrane and fry it in a hot oil pan until slightly yellow. Wash the white duck, marinate it with peppercorns, green onions, ginger, salt and wine for about an hour, and remove the duck bones.

Then add the ginkgo biloba into the cage drawer and steam it.

Efficacy: It has the effect of smiling in the pants hole to relieve asthma and phlegm, and is suitable for those who have coughing and asthma and phlegm.

3. Cordyceps duck soup.

3 grams of cordyceps, a duck, an appropriate amount of green onion, ginger, salt, and trembling monosodium glutamate. Wash the duck into the casserole, then add cordyceps, green onions, ginger, add an appropriate amount of water, boil over high heat, and simmer for more than an hour to make the duck meat crispy. Finally, add salt and monosodium glutamate.

Efficacy: It has the effect of double tonic of lungs and kidneys, and is suitable for coughing and wheezing, shortness of breath and feeling soreness in the waist.

4. Ginger radish juice.

Put 10 grams of ginger, 250 grams of white radish, and 30 grams of brown sugar into an appropriate amount of water to decoction, or mash 10 grams of ginger, add an appropriate amount of honey, and wash it with boiling water after meals.

For patients with bronchitis, the most important thing is to find a good ** method according to their condition. Only by adhering to the norms, patients can breathe smoothly, refreshed, and run blood and gas smoothly in a short period of time, restore the elasticity of lung cells, and significantly enhance the immunity of the respiratory system and form a protective barrier to achieve the best effect. This way**it won't be after**.

In addition, strengthen physical exercise to improve their physical fitness, according to their own physique to choose health exercises, tai chi, five poultry opera and other items, adhere to exercise, can improve the body's ability to resist disease, the amount of activity to no obvious shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat and excessive fatigue as the degree. Patients with chronic bronchitis should do appropriate physical exercise during the remission period to improve the body's immunity and heart and lung reserves.