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Ligustrum large-leaved ligustrum seeds are selected to mature in mid to late November, and the seeds are full of grains on sturdy trees that are free from pests and diseases. Before the seed coat is dry, you can step on the unsmooth cement road or asphalt road or rub the skin with bricks, and then water selection to remove the straw floating on the water surface. The selected seeds are dried and stored in a ventilated and dry place to avoid stuffing.
Choose the leeward and sunny, fertile soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, thick tillage layer loam, sandy loam, light clay soil for sowing land, after applying bottom fertilizer, intensive cultivation and fine raking, so that the top is virtual and the bottom is solid, and the land is flat. The base fertilizer is mainly manure, and more application is conducive to increasing ground temperature, maintaining moisture, and promoting seeds to absorb water and develop early. In order to prevent underground pests, use 400-500 ml of 50 octathion emulsifiable concentrate (or methyl isosulfonate) per mu, add 3 kg of fine soil and mix well, evenly sprinkle on the surface before turning the ground, bury it in the soil when preparing the land, and beat the whole land into a small furrow of 20 to 30 cm to 2 meters, and the bed surface should be flat, and the ridge is straight like a line, so as to facilitate smooth and uniform irrigation.
The seed treatment is to break the dormancy of privet seeds, soak the seeds with 550ppm gibberellin solution for 48 hours before sowing, change the water once a day, and then take it out to dry. After 3 to 5 days, then put it in 25 to 30 conditions for water immersion and germination for 10 to 15 days, and be sure to change the water every day. Seeding time:
Winter sowing before freezing, generally does not need to promote germination; After thawing, germination has a significant effect. The sowing method is mainly strip sowing with row spacing of 40 to 50 cm. Sprinkle the seeds evenly into the ditch, the sowing amount is determined according to the row spacing, generally the sowing amount per mu is up to 15 kg, and then cover the sowing furrow with 1 cm thick sand and step on it, and add 1 to 2 cm thick wheat bran or sawdust on top to protect moisture.
Watering thoroughly after irrigation and sowing, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation are preferred, and prevent the mulch and seeds from being washed away during flood irrigation.
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Big-leaved privet tree.
It is a common tree species used as a greening plant in gardens or public places. Its leaves are large, rich in green, and symbolize life and vitality. In order to keep the big-leaved privet tree growing healthily, we need to pay attention to the following:
1.Irrigation: Big-leaved privet trees need to be watered regularly. In dry weather, water at least twice a week. In winter, there is less water and no need for frequent watering.
2.Pruning: Big-leaved privet trees need to be pruned every year. Especially in spring, dead branches and diseased leaves are pruned to keep the tree healthy and more aesthetically pleasing.
3.Fertilization: Big-leaved privet trees need the right amount of nutrients to support their growth. Spring and summer are the best times to apply fertilizer. Suitable plant fertilizers, which are widely considered to be bio-organic fertilizers, should be used.
4.Eliminate pests and diseases: Some insect pests, bacteria and fungi will affect the growth of large-leaved privet trees, and timely prevention and prevention are necessary.
In summary, the big-leaved privet tree is a highly adaptable plant with extremely high growth ability and disease resistance. But it still needs our patient care and attention. If we can take care of it according to the aspects mentioned above, then it will definitely bring us good and healthy growth.
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The leaves of the ligustrum are leathery, thick, and fleshy; The new leaves are bright yellow in spring and turn golden yellow in winter, and some of the new leaves have cloud-like light green patches along both sides or sides of the midrib, and the color is bright and pleasant; The internodes are short and the foliage is dense. The flowers are white and the fruits are purple. Morphological characteristics:
Semi-evergreen shrub with dense foliage and plant height up to 3 meters. The leaves are flattened, ovate, about 9 cm long, and the new leaves are golden yellow and brightly colored. The flowers are small, white, panicles apical, flowering 6-7 months, drupes globose, blue-black.
Growth habits: light-loving, slightly moisture-tolerant, not tolerant to cold and drought. Suitable for slightly acidic soils.
The depth of the ditch is about centimeters, and it is advisable to bury the seeds. Strong germination force and resistance to pruning.
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Ligustrum microphylla planting method:
First, environmental selection
Ligustrum microphylla does not have high requirements for climate, likes light, slightly shade-tolerant, more cold-tolerant, can be planted in most areas of China, and its requirements for soil are not strict, but it grows better in fertile and thick soil layers, and is mostly wild in ditches, roadsides or riverside shrubs, or mountain slopes, at an altitude of 100-2500 meters.
2. Land consolidation
If the land is barren, it is necessary to apply humus or organic fertilizer, and then deep plough and level the land, and try to break up large pieces of soil, which is conducive to the bedding and growth of seeds. In addition, it is necessary to do a good job in water supply and drainage ditch facilities.
3. Planting methods
It can be sown and propagated by cuttings, sowing because it can be harvested in October and November when the stone fruit is purple and black, dried and bagged after harvesting, buried in the ground for dormancy after the snow falls, and sown in May of the following year. Before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water for 1-2 days, and after the seeds are swelled, rub them with both hands to remove a layer of purple-black skin on the outside of the seeds. Strip seeding is adopted, with a strip spacing of 20 cm, a sowing width of 2-3 cm, and a depth of 1 cm.
Cuttings using biennial leaves ligustrum shoots, it is best to use the lignified part to cut into cuttings of about 8 cm, the lower leaves are all removed, the upper part can be left with 2 to 3 leaves, the upper cut is 1 cm away from the upper bud flat cutting, and the lower cut is obliquely cut into a horseshoe shape on the back of the bud. The cutting substrate is used for cuttings after 1 day of coarse sandy soil and potassium permanganate solution disinfection, and the cuttings are punched with a wooden stick slightly thicker than the cuttings before cuttings, and the cutting density is slightly pressed after insertion, and the cutting density is not in contact with each other, and the distribution is even.
Fourth, maintenance
The seeds that have been soaked and germinated can generally germinate within a week, covered with fine soil after germination and sowing, and then covered with straw, pay attention to watering, keep the soil moist, and wait for the seedlings to be unearthed, gradually remove the straw, and apply thin fertilizer when the branches and leaves are slightly developed. When the seedling height is 3-5 cm, the seedlings can be transplanted, and the plant distance is maintained at 5 cm after transplanting.
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Seeds can be sown in the spring, or cuttings can be used during the rainy season.
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Suitable for home growing.
Whether you live in a house in the countryside or some high-end villas, you will like to plant some flowers and plants in the yard, but don't plant them indiscriminately. Some plants are suitable for growing at home. Some plants are not suitable.
Privet symbolizes the expectation of the daughter of the family, and the privet can be planted in the garden to make the family prosperous. Female Qiao Sun Zhen four seasons swaying, branches and sparse, dense branches and leaves let the wide, neat tree shape, is a commonly used ornamental tree species in the garden, small plants can also be potted planting to beautify the home environment. The privet tree grows vigorously, the tall privet tree can be used for garden and garden planting, and the dwarf privet tree can be made into a bonsai, and the privet tree has a high ornamental value.
Many people in life will plant the privet tree in the courtyard or planted alone, the privet tree is very adaptable, and evergreen in all seasons, can also bloom in summer, the ornamental value is very high, the courtyard ornamental value is high, can purify the home environment, very resistant to pruning, also tolerant of modeling, has a good isolation effect, can reduce pollution and noise, the courtyard planting effect is very good, so this plant is very suitable for planting at home.
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First, choose high-quality seeds
To grow any plant with a higher germination rate, the first thing to do is to sow it with high-quality seeds. Only if the seed quality is good enough, the germination effect can be better, so that the plant can grow more luxuriantly. Therefore, when planting big-leaf privet, it is also necessary to choose the best quality seeds to ensure the germination effect.
Second, plant at the right time
Third, provide a good soil environment
Large-leaved privet should be planted in a flat, sunny and leeward place, preferably in neutral or slightly acidic fertile soil. Before sowing, the soil should be prepared deeply, and the foot fertilizer should be applied, and irrigation measures should be done, and then the land should be leveled. With a good soil environment, the germination rate of seeds will naturally increase.
Fourth, sow seeds the right way
Big-leaf privet seeds should be treated before sowing, first peel the seeds, and then soak them in warm water for a day or two, and then sow them. It can be sown by strip sowing or spreading, and the row spacing should be set to about 20 cm. After that, the seeds are evenly sprinkled in the soil, covered with a thin layer of soil, watered thoroughly, and covered with a layer of plastic film to moisturize, so that it can germinate quickly.
The survival rate of big-leaf privet seeds is very high, and as long as they are planted properly, their germination rate will be higher and they will grow very vigorously. The ornamental value of this plant is very high, and it is widely used in urban greening construction, which is very good for the environment.
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Attention should be paid to the planting and sowing of big-leaf privet, first remove the protective layer on the seeds, and then sow with a survival rate of 100%. This is the planting method of the East China Big Leaf Privet Base in Yancheng, Jiangsu.
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Big-leaf privet. It is a beautiful tree that belongs to the family Phyllaceae. Its delicate and elegant appearance is often used in courtyard landscaping, park greening, and street greening. In this article, we will introduce the planting prospects of big-leaved privet.
Big-leaf privet. First of all, ligustrum is very adaptable. It lives in temperate and tropical regions of Asia and is able to adapt to a variety of soil and environmental conditions.
Not only is it resistant to drought and prolonged heat waves, but it can also tolerate mild salinity. This allows the big-leaved privet to be successfully cultivated in many places.
Big-leaf privet. Secondly, the cultivation of big-leaved privet has many advantages. First of all, it has a fast growth rate.
It usually blooms and bears fruit in the third year after planting. Secondly, the big-leaved privet is able to form a dense canopy in a relatively short period of time, increasing the humidity of the ground air and reducing the spread of dust and noise. Therefore, in modern cities with a high degree of urbanization, ligustrum is an ideal tree species for greening.
Big-leaf privet. Finally, big-leaf privet also has good economic benefits. Not only because it is easy to grow and flowering quickly and bears fruit, but also because its branches and leaves and bark have medicinal properties and can be made into medicinal herbs.
Big-leaf privet. All in all, as an excellent greening tree species, ligustrum has the characteristics of strong adaptability, rapid growth and good economic benefits. Whether from the perspective of urban environmental greening or economic benefits, it is an ideal planting and has broad prospects.
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The planting time of big-leaf privet can be done all year round, and there is no time for planting with soil balls. In Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, Dafeng Daye Privet Base is on the project all year round.
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Four. Big-leaf privet is mainly grafted osmanthus, ash tree, gold-leaf privet, and small-leaf privet. Ligustrum is a shrub or small tree of the genus Rhinocerosidae and Ligustrum, and it is best to choose trees of the same family when grafting, so that the kinship is close, and it can be conducive to survival and promote healing after grafting.
Ligustrum macrophylla can reach 12 meters in height, the bark is grayish-brown, the leaves are papery, elliptic-lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-ovate, panicles apical or axillary.
Precautions for planting big-leaf privet.
Ligustrum grandlia prefers relatively thick, neutral soils and can adapt to slightly acidic or slightly alkaline soil conditions. However, it is not tolerant to barrenness, and it is better to choose a relatively fertile soil.
Ligustrum grandi likes moisture, but an excessively humid environment is also prone to cause diseases. When watering, you need to carefully observe the soil and water it when you see that the soil is slightly dry.
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