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Specific location, **reason, whether there is**.
It should be clear the name, address, location, burning substance, whether there are trapped people, whether there is a gas leak, the fire situation, the name and number of the person who called the police, etc., and say whether there are obvious signs nearby, and then send someone to the intersection to meet the fire truck.
Fire self-rescue
1. Make full use of high-rise buildings.
Evacuation and evacuation are carried out by the internal auxiliary facilities. The National Fire Protection Building Code requires that high-rise buildings over 50 meters should be provided with a refuge floor.
In the event of a fire, people can enter the refuge floor as soon as possible and wait for evacuation and rescue. People can walk through the indoor staircase or the fire elevator.
Escape, but not in a regular elevator. The fire elevator has an independent power supply, once the fire is out of power, the fire elevator will automatically start another power supply and the facilities used for escape in the elevator to maintain 24 hours of uninterrupted power. Generally, high-rise buildings should be equipped with at least two or more escape stairs in the building, in case of fire, when the ordinary elevator can not be used, people can use the internal stairs for evacuation and escape, one is blocked from the other escape.
When escaping, close the fire door in the stairwell as much as possible.
Prevent the intrusion of pyrotechnics.
2. Try to save yourself or wait for rescue. People who work or live in high-rise buildings should not jump off buildings in case of fire. If you are trapped on the lower floors (below the third floor) by fireworks, you can start with Simmons indoors.
Throw soft objects such as quilts to the bottom of the building, and then jump from the window to the soft objects to escape; Or tie the sheets, curtains, etc. into a rope and hang along the rope to save yourself. When trapped on a higher floor, expose yourself to a place where you can easily be found and wait for firefighters to come to the rescue.
3. Try to escape downwards rather than upwards. Due to the speed at which the smoke and fire spread upwards, people had to run as far down as possible when escaping. In the event of a fire, try to run through the fire belt and go to the bottom of the building as much as possible.
Although it is also dangerous to run down into the fire zone, it is relatively less dangerous than running upwards. Only when the fire is very large, the point of ignition.
If the following floors are completely sealed and there is no way to escape downward, consider escaping up to a safer floor and waiting for rescue. When escaping, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, wrap yourself in a wet quilt, and it is best to keep your head as close to the ground as possible, and crawl forward if necessary.
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Specific location, **reason, whether there is**.
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1. The detailed address of the unit or home where the fire occurred. This includes the name of the street, the house number, and whether there are any easy-to-find landmarks. In the event of a fire in a rural area, the name of the township or village should be stated; Large enterprises should clearly state the branch, workshop or location; High-rise buildings should be clearly stated as the number of floors, etc.
2. **Things. Such as houses, shops, oil depots, open-air storage yards, etc.; It is best to explain what kind of building is on fire, such as sheds, brick and wood structures, high-rise buildings, etc.; In particular, it is necessary to pay attention to what the most important thing is, such as liquefied petroleum gas, gasoline, chemical reagents, cotton, wheat straw, etc., so that the fire department can send corresponding fire fighting vehicles according to the situation.
3. Fire situation. For example, "there is a lot of smoke coming out", "I can only see smoke", "there is a fire", "the fire is fierce", or "the first floor is on fire", "two houses are on fire", "two people are trapped", etc.
4. The name of the person who called the police and the number used, so that the fire department can contact the fire department to understand the fire situation in time and mobilize the fire extinguishing force.
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The 5 contents that must be talked about in the fire alarm are:
1. It is necessary to remember the fire ** "119".
2. Say the exact name of the road or the nearest landmark, the danger, whether anyone is trapped, whether there is a ** or toxic gas leak, etc.
3. Tell the other party your name, ** or mobile phone number so that you can contact them.
4. After the **, immediately send someone to the intersection to wait for the fire truck, and guide the fire truck to quickly rush to the fire scene.
5. If there is a new change in the danger, inform the fire brigade immediately.
So that they can adjust the deployment of forces in a timely manner.
Fire Escape Methods:
1. When entering public places, pay attention to the evacuation signs such as "Taiping Gate", "Emergency Exit" and "Safety Passage", and evacuate quickly according to the direction of the evacuation indication signs in case of fire.
2. When we need to escape through thick smoke, first of all, we need to cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel or wet clothes, and wear wet clothes or bedding on our bodies, and try to crawl close to the ground and facing a safe direction.
3. When you encounter a fire on your body, first roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to extinguish the flames, don't think about running, this will make the fire bigger and bigger. In case of fire, do not take the elevator, and exit to safety.
Or run in the direction of the stairs to escape.
4. Do not jump down from the window, if the floor is not high, you can use a rope to descend from the window to a safe area.
5. In the process of waiting for rescue, the attention of rescuers should be attracted by shouting for help, waving cloth strips, knocking on metal objects, throwing soft objects, etc.; At night, light-emitting objects such as flashlights and emergency lights can be used to signal the signal.
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After a fire, call the fire alarm ** "119" immediately, and pay attention to the following matters that are not clear:
1) After the fire alarm is opened, the detailed address of the fire unit, the district and county, street, house number and other details should be clearly stated;
2) Explain what is on fire and the situation of the fire;
3) To clarify whether it is a bungalow or a building, it is best to explain the ** part, burning substances and combustion;
4) The reporter should clearly state his name, unit and ** number;
5) After the alarm, a special person should be sent to wait for the arrival of the fire truck at the intersection, and guide the fire truck to the road to the fire scene, so as to quickly and accurately arrive at the first place. It is the responsibility of every citizen to call the police in time when a fire alarm is found;
6) Don't fake the alarm.
In a fire, trapped people should have a good psychological quality, stay calm, do not panic, do not act blindly, and choose the correct escape method. It is important to note that the temperature at the site of the fire is staggering, and the smoke will block your view. When we see the fire scenes in movies and on TV, everything is very clear, and it was filmed outside of the smoke on the fire ground.
When you are at the scene of a fire, visibility is very low, and you can't figure out the location of windows and doors even in the room where you have lived for a long time, in which case it is even more important to stay calm and not panic.
If you are trapped in a fire, you should use all available conditions around you to escape, you can use fire elevators, indoor stairs to escape, ordinary elevators must not be ridden, because ordinary elevators are very easy to lose power, there is no smoke prevention effect, and the possibility of being stuck in the air during a fire is very high At the same time, you can also use the water pipes on the outer wall of the building to escape.
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As follows:
1. It is necessary to clearly explain the name of the unit, village and town, the district and county, the street and the alley, and the house number.
2. Explain what items are on fire and what the size of the fire is.
3. It is necessary to clarify the name, unit and ** number used by the informant.
4. Whether there are ** items and hazardous chemicals.
5. Whether there are people under siege.
Fire responsibility: society is a group composed of citizens, and social wealth is the wealth created and owned by citizens; Public fire protection facilities.
It is a fire extinguishing equipment set up to extinguish fires.
Protect social wealth and maintain public facilities.
It is the responsibility of citizens: every citizen must conscientiously abide by fire regulations and perform the fire safety duties entrusted by law, only in this way can social wealth be protected from fire hazards and public fire protection facilities from destruction.
The fire safety responsibilities of citizens are:
Learn and master the scientific knowledge of fire prevention, strictly abide by fire regulations, and take the initiative to do a good job in fire safety.
Voluntarily protect fire-fighting facilities, do not damage, do not misappropriate, dismantle, or stop using fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and do not bury or occupy fire hydrants.
It does not occupy the fire spacing.
Do not block fire escapes.
Do not carry fire into the production and storage of flammable and explosive dangerous crystals, and do not carry flammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places or take public transportation.
The fire should be reported immediately after the fire breaks out; Private communication tools should facilitate fire alarms free of charge; Do not lie about fire alarms.
Adult citizens are obliged to participate in organized firefighting efforts.
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