Are Manchu surnames called Fu after being transferred to Han surnames?

According to the "General Genealogy of the Manchurian Clans of the Eight Banners", the Manchus have 1,114 old surnames (hala).

Until now, the surname Fu has been changed to:

Fu Cha, Fu Jia, Namudulu, Futa, Fu Xili, and the Orket (Mongolian) and Fu (Han, Korean) who joined the Manchus.

No, there are many different surnames after the Manchu surname has been integrated into the Han surname, such as "Aixin Jueluo" changed to "Jin"; "Yehnara" is changed to "leaf", "that", "money", etc. The surnames that were changed to Fu were: Fu Cha, Fu Jia, Namudulu, Futa, Fu Xili, and Orket (Mongolian) and Fu (Han, Korean) who joined the Manchus.

The reason for the Manchu change to Han surname is that after the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the emperor divided many official positions among people close to the royal family, and these nobles began to oppress the people. The people were bullied by them and were very resentful.

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, these nobles were beaten by the common people. Mr. Sun Yat-sen.

He once said: "Drive out the Tatars and restore China", in which the Tatars refer to the Manchus. Because of these original Fengqiao, the Manchus changed their surnames to Han and were afraid of being disgusted again.

The Manchu population is distributed throughout the country, with Liaoning, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Beijing and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, and others scattered in Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shandong, Hubei, Guizhou and other provinces and autonomous regions, as well as large and medium-sized cities such as Xi'an, Chengdu, Guangzhou and Fuzhou.

Manchu food is also very distinctive, and there has always been a "full of Han cuisine."

said. The best representative of the integration of Manchu and Han food culture is the "Manchu and Han full banquet."

Its dishes are selected and prepared and eaten in Manchu characteristics, among which mountain delicacies such as lion's mane, bear's paw, ginseng, deer antler velvet and so on are mostly from the northeast.

It is a fine product that is full of points and Han cuisine, which has been formed in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and has been passed down for more than 200 years.

The Manchus are one of the ethnic minorities in our country, the Xinhai Revolution.

Later, the Manchu people began to change their surnames to Han. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was proposed that all ethnic groups be equal, so there was a wave of changing back to Manchus.

In 1982, there were 4.3 million Manchus, and by 1990 there were 9.82 million.

It's simple. Those who are close to Zhu are red and those who are close to ink are messy and black, and when they are old together, they will not distinguish each other, so who is the main one depends on which side has more orange companions. Little Japan has lived in China for a long time, and it is impossible to tell that it is Yuanqi Japanese.

The eight major surnames of the Manchus were changed to Han surnames: Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, He, Fu, Na, and Lang.

At that time, the Manchus entered the customs, because the Manchus were a foreign nation after all, and in order to integrate into and better rule the Central Plains, they changed their surnames to Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, Ye, Fu, Na, and Lang.

1.Tong Jiashi-Tong; 2.Herschelis-Her; 3.Gualga's-Guan; 4.Niu Hulu Shi-Lang; 5.Ma Jiashi - Ma; 6.Sowroche-Suo; 7.Fucha's - Fu; 8.Nara - that.

The eight surnames were changed to Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, Ye, Fu, Na, Lang, Qi, Dong and other surnames.

1, Manchu Fu Jia, Manchu for fugiya hala, ancestors were originally Han nationality, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty by the Liaodong Xianbei Wuhuan tribe after the integration into the Xianbei tribe, and then gradually evolved into the Liaodong Jurchen, living in Huifa (now Jilin Liuhe, Huifa River and the lower reaches of the Shahe River, Huadian, Huinan area), Funing (now Heilongjiang Hulin) and other places. Later, there were those who were introduced as surnames by the Xibe people. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was Fu.

2, the Manchu Fu Xili clan, the Manchu language is fuciri hala, the family lives in Sukte Yikarun (now Gongliu Gil Gelang Haramsuke Village, Xinjiang), and the surname of the Han is Fu.

3, the Manchu Fucha clan, also known as the Fu Cha clan, the Pucha clan, the Fu Cha clan, originated from the late Tang Dynasty Jurchen "universal thirty surnames" one of the Fulcha tribe, the Jin period called the Pucha tribe, with the name of the tribe as the surname, the Manchu language for the Manchu language for fuca hala, fucala hala, is one of the oldest surnames of the Manchu people, and the Han surname is the Fu family.

4, Manchu Futa, also known as Fu Ha, Manchu Futa Hala, Hanyi "rope", living in the Changbai Mountain area, after many crowns of Han surnames for Fu, Fu, etc.

5, the Manchu Fulkulu clan, also known as the Fulkulu clan, lived in the Songhua River basin of Heilongjiang, and later some people changed the Chinese character surname to Fu.

6, the Manchu Fulha clan, also known as the Fulha clan, the Fulcha clan, the Fuler Honga clan, the Fulhu clan, the Manchu language is fulha hala, the Hanyi "poplar, almsgiving", the world lives in Foala (now Yongling Town, Xinbin, Liaoning), and there are Hezhe people who are cited as surnames. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the multi-crowned Han were Fu, Fu, Yang, Fu, etc.

7, Manchu Langjia clan, Manchu language for langgiya hala, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty by the Liaodong Xianbei Wuhuan tribe after the integration into the Xianbei tribe, and then gradually evolved into the Haixi Jurchen, living in Liaoyang, Jilin area.

8, Manchu Fuchen clan, Manchu for fucen hala, living in the Heilongjiang River basin on both sides of the region, the surname of the Han is Fu.

The Manchus have many surnames, such as: Fuerha, Fucha, Fuxili, Shifoqi, Fuzhuli, Buyan, Fuerli, Fujia, Ferkun, Futa, Fuheluo, Fuxiku, ......Wait a minute.

You'd better tell your own history, rumors about your ancestors, which province or county your ancestral home is, and then others can help you.

In the area where the Manchu people in Liaodong lived, due to different regions, the evolution of surnames in history was different, and the eight Manchurian surnames referred to were also different. In some places, Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, Ye, Fu, Na, and Lang are listed as eight surnames. In other places, the surname Ye is replaced with the surname Qi and added to the title of the eight surnames.

The eight surnames introduced below are the eight representative surnames in Liaodong, and they are also the eight Manchu clans formed by the descendants of the Jurchens of the Jin Dynasty, which are regionally representative. They can directly dabble in the fishing, hunting, gathering and migratory life of the Manchu ancestors, revealing the social development status of each historical period, and finally embodying the inevitable historical results of national cultural integration.

Majia] pinyin---majia

Celebrities--- Ma Jia Tuhai, Ma Jia Shengyin.

History--- lived in the northeast area, with the land as the clan, and was one of the eight Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Ma.

Tong Jia] pinyin--- tongjia

Celebrities--- Tong Jia Hu Erhan, Tong Jia Long Keduo.

History--- lived in the northeast area, with the land as the clan, and was one of the eight Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Tong.

Fucha] pinyin--- fucha

Celebrities--- Fucha forehead black, Fucha forehead Shitai, Fucha Tuoyong.

History--- lived in the northeast area, took the land as the clan, and was one of the eight major surnames of the Manchu people in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Fu and Fu.

Feimo] pinyin---feimo

Celebrities--- Fermowinda, Fermowinf.

History--- lived in the northeast area, took the land as the clan, and was one of the eight Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Ma and Ma.

Gualjia] pinyin---guaerjia

Celebrities--- Gualjia Fei Yingdong, Guarjia Aobai.

History--- lived in the northeast area, took the land as the clan, was one of the eight Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, one was Guerjia, and later changed the Han surname to Guan, Bai, Shi, (Bao) Bao, Wang and so on; Neighbors Guan Tianpei and Guan Xiangying belong to their ethnicity.

Niu Hulu] pinyin---niuhulu

Celebrities--- Niu Hulu Echi, Niu Hulu Mukdenbu.

History--- lived in the northeast area, took the land as the clan, and was one of the eight Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Lang and Niu.

Suo Xuan] pinyin--- sochuolo

Celebrities--- Suo Xue Luo Debao, Suo Xue Luo Jingxing.

History--- lived in the northeast area, took the land as the clan, was one of the eight Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Suo and Cao.

Yirgen Kyoro ].

Pinyin---yeargenjeilo

Celebrities--- Yirgen Kyaw Luo A Mountain, Yi Gen Jue Luo Mu Jing A, Yi Gen Jue Luo Crane Year.

History--- lived in the northeast area, with the land as the clan, and was one of the eight Manchu surnames in the Qing Dynasty, and later changed the Han surname to Zhao, Yi, Tong and so on.

Liaodong is the birthplace of the Manchu people, and it is still the place where the Manchu people live. Among the many Manchu surnames in eastern Liaodong, the people of Manchu settlements usually regard the eight Manchu surnames of Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, He, Fu, Na, and Lang as Chen Manchu's surname, and at the same time call them the "Eight Manchurian Surnames". However, the Manchu surname, which is now commonly known as the Eight Great Surnames, is a Chinese character surname that has been used and reused since the middle of the Qing Dynasty.

Historically, they were the direct descendants of the Jurchens, the early Manchu ancestors who entered the Liaodong region.

Investigating the origin and evolution of the eight major surnames of Manchuria in eastern Liaodong is an important topic in the study of the history of Manchu social development, and an indispensable project in the study of Manchu genealogy, which will provide a strong historical basis for all aspects of Manchu society in the early period. For the above reasons alone, this article will analyze the historical evolution of the eight surnames in the Manchu Wang clan in Liaodong, and ask the Fang family to correct it.

Manchu surnames have evolved frequently throughout history. "Although Manchuria was qualitative at the beginning, it was later named as a surname. The same is true of the eight Manchu surnames in Liaodong in modern times and in the Chinese character surnames.

Yangji Zhai Series Records records: "All public and private documents, the name is not given a surname, and people are called by the first word of their name, and the surname is ran. Its name is either in Manchu or Chinese; In Chinese, two characters will be used, and three characters are not allowed, so that they can be mixed with Manchu.

From the above records, it can be seen that in the middle and late Qing Dynasty, the Manchu clans had a very non-standard trend in the process of using Chinese character surnames and changing to Chinese character surnames. The emergence of this trend shocked even Emperor Qianlong, the supreme ruler of the feudal Qing Dynasty, and had to issue the following edict: "The Eight Banners of Manchuria and Mongolia have surnames, but they have been around for a long time, and many people have abandoned their surnames and followed the Han Dynasty.

That is, if the cow calls the new name, or becomes the surname Lang, even if it refers to the last word as the name, it should also be called the cow, how can it be called Lang, the same as the Han surname? The surname is the foundation of Manchuria, and it is very important. If we don't rectify it now, we will forget our surnames for a long time, and there will be no one who knows.

However, the shock and rectification of the ruling class did not actually have any effect on restricting the Manchu surnames from being named and changing their surnames, and even within the royal clans, cases of irregular use of Chinese characters and surnames appeared. The descendants of Shuerhaqi, the younger brother of the Qing Taizu Nurhachi, the surname of the man is Aixin Jueluo, but during this period, there is a clan branch that actually takes the Chinese character Pu as the surname, which has been used to this day. In this non-standard national cultural integration of the use of Chinese character surnames and the use of Chinese character surnames, the eight major surnames of Liaodong Manchuria are also under the above premise, respectively, from the original Manchurian surnames to the Chinese character surnames, and the surnames are:

Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, He, Fu, Na, and Lang are still used today.

Tong (Tong Jia), Guan (Guerjia), Ma (Ma Jia), Suo (Suo Qiuluo), Qi (Qi Jia), Fu (Fucha), Na (Nala), Lang (Niu Hulu) eight surnames, commonly called"Eight Manchurian surnames.

Tong, Guan, Ma, Suo, He, Fu, Na, Lang.

After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the strong ruling power of the Qing Dynasty became the eight major surname families of the Manchu Qing Dynasty. However, after the Manchu Qing were wiped out, they became hostile to the Han because of the Qing Dynasty's long-term rule over the Han Chinese. Later, many Manchu people could only sinicize their surnames in order to survive.

They had to survive in hiding among the Han Chinese.

to have a chance to survive. Such. The camouflage was maintained until the reform and opening up.

But after the reform and opening up, their surnames slowly recovered. And most of the family's surnames have been sinicized。So why have their Han surnames changed?

The first is Tong Jiashi. In fact, Tong Jiashi is also Han. Originally, it was surnamed Tong, but later due to the Manchurian entry into the customs, this surname was included in the Han Eight Banners.

So this surname Tong is not owned by that person. Rather, it arose as a result of some relationships with men

After the destruction of the Qing Dynasty, Tong Jia's clan. It became the original Tong character, and later the surnames of the Han people, such as Tong and Dong, were also ** here。The second is the Ma Jia clan, although the Ma Jia clan is one of the aristocratic surnames, the Ma Jia clan is hardly involved in this aspect of politics.

Because of the fall of the Qing Dynasty, so Ma Jia's was changed to Ma, Ma and so on. This surname is quite a lot in Manchu.

The Eight Great Surnames refer to the eight prominent surnames of the Manchus during the Qing Dynasty. They are Tong (Tong Jia's), Guan (Guarjia's), Ma (Ma Jia's), Suo (Suo Yuluo's), He (Hesheri's), Fu (Fucha's), Na (Nala's), Lang (Niu Hulu's) eight surnames, commonly called"Eight Manchurian surnames. "。

The reason why it was changed to Hanxin was because they felt that there was no way to force it.

It is not clear that the Manchus changed their surnames, because from the beginning of Nurhachi, the creation of the Eight Banners, the formation of the banner people, to the so-called Han people in power, during this period the banner people have always adhered to the shamanic education, in the banner people Mongolian flag people do not use surnames, only use the first name, in the Han land with the surname, there has always been, they did not occupy the Ming Dynasty, but the joint gang system, to the Han land is the difference between the inside and outside of the Guanli, go to the grassland (referring to Mongolia and other ethnic minority areas) to eat fried rice, go to the lake and say the lake. It's just that I didn't know it at first, but later the so-called Han people (Nanbanzi) came, of course, with Chinese surnames.