How did Hanyu Pinyin come about? How did Hanyu Pinyin come about?

The origin and development of Chinese pinyin socks and relatives:

Between 1815 and 1823, Morrison, a British missionary in Guangzhou, compiled a Chinese dictionary, the earliest Chinese-English dictionary in which the Cantonese dialect of Chinese was spelled using a pinyin scheme of his own design, which was actually a dialect of Church Romaji. Between 1931 and 1932, two foreign missionaries proposed the "spicy Chinese characters", which were based on the Guangyun and were written in a syllabic Chinese Latin alphabet.

These schemes of spelling Chinese characters with the Latin alphabet provided experience for the later Hanyu Pinyin movement. After the May Fourth Movement, China's Latinization New Script Movement arose.

Formally established: It is the Latinization Program of Chinese Characters of the People's Republic of China, which was researched and formulated by the Hanyu Pinyin Program Committee of the former Chinese Character Reform Committee (now the State Language and Writing Commission) during the writing reform from 1955 to 1957. This pinyin scheme is mainly used for the annotation of Mandarin Chinese pronunciation, as a kind of Mandarin phonetic transcription of Han Tsai Qinzi.

The National People's Congress of 11 February 1958 approved the promulgation of the programme. In 1982, it became the international standard ISO 7098 (Chinese roman alphabet spelling). Some overseas Chinese areas, such as Singapore, use Hanyu Pinyin in Chinese language teaching.

In September 2008, Taiwan, China, decided to change the Chinese transliteration policy from "universal pinyin" to "Chinese pinyin", and the part involving the English translation of Chinese will require the use of Chinese pinyin, which will be implemented from 2009. Hanyu Pinyin is a tool to assist in the pronunciation of Chinese characters.

In 1933, the new Latinized script was introduced to China. In August 1934, Shanghai established the "Chinese Latinization Research Association" to publish books introducing the new Latinized script. According to statistics, in the twenty-one years from 1934 to 1955, there were more than 300 Latinized new writing groups.

Mao Ze told Fool Dong that he had great appreciation for the New Writing Movement at that time. We actively support the New Text Movement. In his "On New Democracy" published in January 1940, he said: . .

The written word must be reformed under certain conditions, and the language must be close to the people". The dissemination of the new Latinized script was also enthusiastically sponsored by people in the field of culture and education.

The application range of Hanyu Pinyin is very wide, mainly including the following aspects:

1.Education field. Hanyu Pinyin is one of the important tools for learning Chinese, which can help students master the pronunciation and spelling of Chinese characters and improve their Chinese proficiency.

The origins of Hanyu Pinyin can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when China's modernization process gradually accelerated and international exchanges became more frequent, so it was necessary to find a convenient and fast way to write Chinese characters and convey meaning. In 1892, Yan Fu, a Chinese who repented of his Chinese origin, founded the Yenching Journal, in which he proposed a "phonetic method", that is, the use of Latin letters to represent the syllables of Chinese characters. Although this method did not attract widespread attention at the time, it laid the foundation for the later development of Hanyu Pinyin.

3.The field of communication and cultural exchange. Hanyu Pinyin can help people from other countries to better learn and understand Chinese, and promote exchanges and cultural exchanges between Chinese and foreign peoples.

Since Yan Fu proposed the "phonetic method", the development process of Hanyu Pinyin has gone through many chaotic and slippery stages. The two most important stages are: the pinyin reform after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and the formulation of the pinyin plan in 1958.

2.Publishing, Printing & Electronics**. Hanyu Pinyin can be easily used for writing, typesetting, and entering text, making work more efficient in the publishing, printing, and electronic fields.

3.The field of communication and cultural exchange. Hanyu Pinyin can help foreigners learn and understand the Chinese language better, and promote exchanges and cultural exchanges between Chinese and foreign peoples.

2.Publishing, Printing & Electronics**. Hanyu Pinyin can be easily used for writing, typesetting, and text, making work in the publishing, printing, and electronic fields more efficient.

2.Publishing, Printing & Electronics**. Hanyu Pinyin can be easily used for writing, typesetting, and entering Lingli scripts, making work in the publishing, printing, and electronic fields more efficient.

Hanyu Pinyin is one of the important tools for modern Chinese writing, and its origin and development process are very colorful. Through the ** of this article, we can better understand the historical origin and cultural background of Hanyu Pinyin, and better understand and apply Hanyu Pinyin.

Hanyu Pinyin is a phonetic notation of Chinese characters, which is used to mark the pronunciation of Chinese characters. Its development can be traced back to the early 20th century, and its purpose is to solve the problem of pronunciation of Chinese characters and facilitate the input and learning of Chinese characters.

Since the release of the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, Hanyu Pinyin has been widely used and developed. In 1986, the National Education Commission promulgated the Basic Rules for the Orthography of Hanyu Pinyin, which made more detailed provisions on the use of Hanyu Pinyin. In 1996, Hanyu Pinyin underwent a reform, revising some of the pronunciation and spelling rules.

This reform has made Hanyu Pinyin more standardized and accurate.

The history of Hanyu Pinyin can be traced back to the last years of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, China began to come into contact with Western culture, and the pronunciation rules of Western languages were gradually introduced to China. In order to facilitate the study of the Western language Shenshi, some Chinese scholars began to experiment with the Latin alphabet to mark the pronunciation of Chinese characters.

Although these annotation methods are not very mature, they have laid the foundation of Hanyu Pinyin.

In general, the development of Hanyu Pinyin is a process of continuous improvement. Its emergence and development have facilitated the learning and application of Chinese characters. With the development of science and technology, the application scope of Hanyu Pinyin has also been expanding, and it has become the official pinyin scheme in Chinese mainland.

The history of Hanyu Pinyin can be traced back to the last years of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, China began to come into contact with Western culture, and the pronunciation rules of Western languages were gradually introduced to China. In order to facilitate the study of Western languages, some Chinese scholars began to experiment with the Latin alphabet to mark the pronunciation of Chinese characters.

Although these annotation methods are not very mature, they have laid the foundation of Hanyu Pinyin.

At the beginning of the 20th century, China began to implement the New Culture Movement, and intellectuals of this period began to pay attention to the standardization and popularization of Chinese characters. In this context, some scholars have begun to study the phonological rules of Chinese characters in order to better label the pronunciation of Chinese characters. The most famous of these scholars are Li Fanggui and Zhou Youguang.

Their research results laid the foundation for modern Chinese pinyin.