The translation and word explanation of the Spring Night Banquet from the preface of the younger bro

Translation; The earth is the guest house of all things, time is the passing guests of the ages, life is short, the world is uncertain, like a dream, how much joy can be obtained! It makes sense that the ancients were obsessed with candles at night! Moreover, spring beckons me with gorgeous scenery, and the earth gives me gorgeous literary brilliance, gathering in the garden with the fragrance of peach blossoms, and telling the happy past between brothers.

The younger brothers are handsome and excellent, and all of them have the same talent as Xie Huilian, but I am ashamed to be inferior to Xie Kangle when I compose poems and chant. The elegant enjoyment is just elegant, and the high-minded talk turns to the elegant language. Set up a feast to sit and enjoy the famous flowers, the wine is like flying drunk under the moon, there is no good poetry, how can you express elegant feelings?

If someone fails to compose poems, they will be fined three glasses of wine according to the precedent of Shi Chong's banquet in Jingu Garden.

Explanation of words; Reverse Travel: Guest House. Reverse: Welcome. Travel: Passenger. Welcome guests to stop, so the guest house is called the reverse journey.

Passerby: Guests who have passed by. Li Bai's "Twelve Quasi-Ancient Songs" the ninth one:"The living are passers-by. "

Candlelight Night Tour: It is said to be fun in time. Bing:

Grasp. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" its fifteenth:"The days are short and the nights are long, so why not travel with candles.

Cao Pi's "Book with Wu Qian":"Shaozhuang should really work hard, as soon as the year passes, how can he climb! The ancients thought about candlelight night tours, and there were good ones.

There is a reason.

Yangchun: Warm spring. Add: to call, by extension, to attract. Smoke View: Gorgeous view. The spring scenery is gorgeous, and there is often hazy smoke, so it is said.

Bulk: Earth, nature. "Zhuangzi: The Great Master":"Husband big chunks carry me in shape. "False: Borrow, here it means to give, to give.

Preface: Tong"Syrian"。Tianlun: "The Biography of Gu Liang: The First Year of the Hidden Emperor":"Brother, too. "Fanning's Note:"Brother before brother, heaven is second. "Later, it generally refers to the relationship between father and son, brother and other relatives. This refers to the joy of brotherhood.

Qunji: Brothers. The order of the elder brothers, called uncle, middle, uncle, and Ji, so the Ji generation is called the younger brother.

Huilian: Xie Huilian, young and intelligent, known for his poetry and writing, and his brother Xie Lingyun know each other deeply.

Kangle: Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet in the Liu and Song dynasties of the Southern Dynasty, was named Kangle Gong and was known as Xie Kangle.

Translation: Heaven and earth are the guest houses of all things, and time is the guest of the past and present. The difference between life and death is like the difference between dreaming and waking up, changing and incomprehensible, and how much joy can there be?

It makes sense that the ancients insisted on playing with torches at night.

Moreover, the mild spring attracts us with beautiful scenery, and nature shows us splendid scenery. Gather in the peach blossom-scented garden and tell the happy past between brothers.

The younger brothers are handsome and excellent, and all of them have the talent of Xie Huilian, but I am ashamed to be unlucky as Xie Lingpai. The elegant enjoyment has never stopped, and the high-minded talk has turned to the elegant language.

Set up a feast to sit and admire the famous flowers, and quickly pass the wine glass drunk in the moonlight. Without good poetry, how can you express the elegant feelings of the early paragraph? If someone fails to compose a poem, he must follow the precedent of Shi Chong's banquet in Jingu Garden to write poems, and whoever can't sing a poem will be fined three glasses of wine.

Original

The man of heaven and earth is the reverse journey of all things; Time is also a passer-by for hundreds of generations. And floating like a dream, for joy? The ancients traveled at night with candles, and there was a good thing. The situation of Yangchun called me to smoke the scene, and the large piece of fake me to the article.

The peach blossom garden, the joy of the family. The group of seasons is handsome, all of them are Huilian; I sing songs, and I am ashamed of recreation. The reward is not over, and the talk is clear. Open a feast to sit on the flowers, fly the feathers and get drunk with the moon. If there is no good song, how can he shine Yahuai? If the poem is not successful, the penalty will be based on the number of wine in the Golden Valley.