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At present, there are two main approaches to rural subsistence allowance in China.
The first is the method of making up the difference. It is to determine the minimum living security line of local rural residents in advance (for example, some places stipulate that the per capita annual income of the family is 1,000 yuan, and those who are below this level can apply for the subsistence allowance and apply to the village committee), and the per capita net income of my family is lower than the above level, you can apply, and with the consent of the village committee, report to the civil affairs department for review, and then publicize it to the masses. The amount of benefits (subsistence subsistence level, per capita household income) and the number of people in the household.
The second is the quota method. It is to determine the minimum living security line of local rural residents in advance (for example, some places stipulate that the per capita annual income of the family is 1000 yuan, 800 yuan, 600 yuan, etc., and if the conditions are met, a certain amount of subsidy per person per year will be provided, see the table below for details), and the per capita net income of my family is lower than the above level, you can submit an application, with the consent of the village committee, report to the civil affairs department for review, and then publicize it to the masses. Here are some examples:
The per capita annual income of the family is a one-time subsidy per capita at the end of the year.
$200 for less than $600.
600 800 yuan of 100 yuan.
800 1000 yuan 50 yuan.
At present, only a few regions in China with relatively poor economies have adopted this method.
Note: Both of the above practices are based on the family's income. It has nothing to do with whether or not I have a family, how many children I have, how much land I have contracted, etc.
As long as the per capita income of the family is lower than the minimum subsistence allowance set by the local government, the family can apply for the subsistence allowance. It should also be noted that the income mentioned here is in the household unit. The elderly, children, and those who are supported by others should be counted together with the income of the provider.
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Can people who have fresh cowhide eat low?
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In whom and under what circumstances can you eat subsistence.
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Legal Analysis: Rural residents need to meet the following three conditions before they can apply for the rural subsistence allowance. 1. No livelihood, no ability to work, no legal supporter or supporter; 2. Receiving unemployment benefits or still not starting employment after the expiration of the unemployment benefit period, and the per capita household income is lower than the minimum living standard; 3. The family income of in-service and laid-off personnel is still lower than the security standard after receiving wages or minimum wages, basic living expenses and retirement pensions for retirees.
Legal basis: Measures for the Review and Approval of the Minimum Living Security Article 4 Household registration status, family income and family property are the three basic elements for determining the recipients of the subsistence allowance. Residents with local permanent household registration who live together may apply for the subsistence allowance if the per capita income of their family members living together is lower than the local subsistence allowance standard, and the family property status meets the conditions stipulated by the local people**.
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Legal analysis: The conditions for applying for subsistence allowance are as follows: 1. Hold an agricultural resident household registration in the county. 2. Rural residents living in rural village groups and families contracting land. 3. The per capita annual net income and actual living standard of family members living together are lower than the local rural subsistence allowance standard.
Legal basis: "Regulations on the Minimum Subsistence Security for Urban Residents" Article 2 Urban residents with non-agricultural household registration, where the per capita income of family members living together is lower than the minimum subsistence security standard for local urban residents, shall have the right to receive basic living material assistance from the local people. "Income" as used in the preceding paragraph refers to all monetary and in-kind income of family members living together, including alimony, alimony or maintenance that should be paid by the legally-prescribed supporter, supporter or guardian, and does not include the pension or subsidy enjoyed by the recipient of preferential care in accordance with state provisions.
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Legal Analysis: The conditions for applying for the subsistence allowance are: 1. Residents who have no livelihood**, no ability to work, and no legal supporter or guardian; 2. Residents who have not been re-employed during the period of receiving unemployment benefits or after the expiration of unemployment benefits, and whose per capita household income is lower than the minimum subsistence standard; 3 Residents whose per capita household income is still below the minimum subsistence standard after receiving wages or minimum wages and basic living expenses for active and laid-off workers and after retirees receiving retirement pensions.
Legal basis: "Notice on the Establishment of a Minimum Livelihood Security System for Urban Residents in the Country" II. The scope and standards of the minimum livelihood security system for urban residents are urban residents with non-agricultural household registration whose per capita household income is lower than the local minimum livelihood security standard, mainly the following three categories of persons: 1. Residents who have no livelihood, no ability to work, and no legal supporter or supporter; 2. Residents who have not been re-employed during the period of receiving unemployment benefits or after the expiration of unemployment benefits, and whose per capita household income is lower than the minimum subsistence standard; 3 Residents whose per capita household income is still below the minimum subsistence standard after receiving wages or minimum wages and basic living expenses for active and laid-off workers and after retirees receiving retirement pensions.
The minimum subsistence security standard for urban residents shall be determined by the people of each locality**. In line with the principle of ensuring basic livelihood and helping to overcome the idea of dependence, all localities should realistically determine the standard of support in accordance with the cost of basic necessities and the financial affordability of the locality. Safeguard standards are to be formulated by local civil affairs departments in conjunction with local departments of finance, statistics, prices, etc., and announced to the public after approval by the local people, and adjusted in a timely manner with the changes in daily necessities and the improvement of people's living standards.
The standards set should be linked to other social security standards.
When issuing the minimum subsistence allowance, all localities shall pay the first category of subsistence allowance recipients in full according to the minimum subsistence security standard, and if the subsistence relief standard they originally enjoyed is higher than the minimum subsistence security standard, they shall be paid according to the original subsistence allowance standard; For other recipients of insurance, they will be paid according to the difference between their family's per capita income and the minimum subsistence security standard; The bereavement pension of persons who enjoy special treatment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state shall not be included in the family income.
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The following conditions are required to apply for the Rural Subsistence Allowance:
1. Elderly or caregiver villagers who have no economic support, or who have lost the ability to work, or who have no legal supporter;
2. The applicant must have an agricultural household registration in the city, or one of the husband and wife must hold an agricultural household registration in the city;
3. The applicant is currently residing in a rural village group or has settled in a rural village group for more than one year;
4. Persons whose annual per capita income and actual living standard of the family living together are lower than the rural subsistence allowance standard of the current year in the district or county where they live.
The process of handling the subsistence allowance is as follows:
1. For individual application, the applicant shall submit a written application, fill in the application form, and submit relevant supporting materials to the neighborhood committee where the household registration is located;
2. The neighborhood committee shall investigate and verify the relevant situation of the applicant within 10 days from the date of acceptance of the application, and report the relevant materials and investigation of the applicant to the sub-district office for review after signing the opinion;
3. For review by the town ** or the competent department, the sub-district office shall review the applicant's family situation within 10 days, sign the review opinion, and submit it to the local county civil affairs department for approval;
4. For examination and approval by the county civil affairs bureau, the district civil affairs department shall make a decision on whether to approve or disapprove the application within 10 days;
5. Families who receive subsistence allowance and can be given minimum living security relief after approval can go to the designated bank to receive relief with their bank passbook.
To sum up, the rural subsistence allowance is applied for by the head of the household on a family basis, and the family's economic situation cannot maintain the basic living needs, and the property status and actual living standard are consistent with the situation of the family with perennial difficulties in basic living.
Legal basis]:
Article 12 of the Interim Measures for Social Assistance.
For families approved to receive minimum livelihood security, the county-level people's ** civil affairs department shall issue a minimum living allowance on a monthly basis according to the difference between the per capita income of family members living together and the local minimum livelihood security standard.
For the elderly, minors, severely disabled persons, and seriously ill persons who still have difficulties in living after receiving the minimum livelihood guarantee, the local people at or above the county level shall take necessary measures to provide livelihood guarantees.
Article 13. Where there is a change in the demographic status, income status, or property status of a minimum subsistence support family, the township people** and the neighborhood office shall be promptly informed.
The county-level people's civil affairs departments, as well as the township people's ** and neighborhood offices, shall periodically verify the population, income, and property status of families receiving minimum livelihood guarantees.
Where there is a change in the demographic status, income status, or property status of a minimum livelihood support family, the county-level people's ** civil affairs department shall promptly decide to increase, decrease, or suspend the issuance of minimum livelihood security funds; Where it is decided to suspend the issuance of the minimum subsistence allowance, the reasons shall be explained in a written manner.
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1) The application for the rural subsistence allowance is made by the head of the household on a family-by-family basis, and the applicant must meet the following conditions at the same time:
1. Have a local agricultural household registration and live in the local area;
2. The annual per capita net income of the family members living together in the 12 months prior to the application is lower than the local rural subsistence allowance standard;
The family's economic situation is unable to maintain the basic living needs, and the property status and actual living standard are consistent with the family's basic living situation with perennial hardship. Family members living together refer to all family members who have a legal relationship of support, support, and upbringing, and who live and live together.
If the family's economic status as a whole does not meet the eligibility requirements, but the annual per capita net income of the family is within 150% of the local rural subsistence allowance security standard, the severely disabled persons who have lost the ability to work or the persons with serious illnesses who have lost the ability to work may apply independently in separate households.
2) Families of rural subsistence allowance applicants shall declare and verify the family population according to the family members living together
1. Students who have moved out of their household registration but are still in school at Chachang Middle School; Family members who have a non-agricultural household registration but live together in the local rural area; Other family members that have been identified by the people's ** civil affairs departments at the county level or above as shall be included in the calculation of the population of the family living together;
2. Persons serving sentences or re-education through labor in prisons or re-education through labor facilities are not included in the calculation of the family population living together;
3. Family members who have been working outside for more than half a year shall not be included in the calculation of the family population living together, but shall declare and calculate their income in accordance with the regulations.
3) Families and persons with any of the following circumstances are in principle not entitled to the rural subsistence allowance:
1. Family members who have the ability to work, refuse to work without a legitimate reason, abandon contracted land, forests, reservoirs, etc., or refuse to participate in employment training, agricultural science and technology training and labor export organized by relevant departments without a legitimate reason;
2. Refusing to cooperate with household surveys or concealing the true income of the family (including unstable and concealed income) or transferring or giving up personal assets;
3. The legal maintenance (raising, supporting) obligor has the ability to support (raise, support);
4. Purchasing high-end non-necessities or long-term high consumption beyond the family's economic affordability;
5. The family's property status obviously does not meet the security conditions, and the actual living standard exceeds the local rural subsistence allowance standard;
6. The actual living standard of the family is lower than the local rural subsistence allowance standard due to gambling, drug abuse, etc., and it is still not corrected after education;
7. Other cases that have been determined by the people's ** civil affairs department at or above the county level to be unable to enjoy the benefits of rural subsistence allowances.
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