How did the title of doctor come about, and the honorific title of doctor

Before the Song Dynasty in China, doctors were generally called according to their specialties, such as food doctors, disease doctors, gold sore doctors, etc. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the northerners called doctors doctors, and the southerners called doctors Langzhong. The nicknames of traditional Chinese medicine also include Qi Huang, Qing Sac, Apricot Forest, Hanging Pot, etc.

Modern names for doctors also include physician, sir, langzhong, angel of life, healer, doctor, etc.

Doctor is an official name. After the end of the Tang Dynasty and the fifth dynasty, official titles were proliferated, and a social atmosphere gradually formed by official names, so northerners respectfully called doctors "doctors". In order to distinguish it from the official name, the "big" that calls the doctor "Dafu" is pronounced dài, not dà.

Lang Zhong was originally an official name, that is, the general name of the emperor's attendant officer. The title of Lang Zhong as a doctor began in the Song Dynasty. The honorific title of doctor Langzhong is a southern dialect, which is caused by the proliferation of official titles after the end of the Tang Dynasty and the fifth dynasty.

In Chinese medicine stores, TCM doctors who check the pulse of patients are called sitting doctors. In order to commemorate him, many Chinese medicine stores are named a certain hall, and the doctors who sit in the pharmacy to diagnose patients are called "sitting doctors".

If you are a young doctor, I think it doesn't matter much to call a doctor or a doctor, and as a patient, you can be more considerate of the doctor's hard work and ease, and release more kindness, respect and gratitude, which should be a great relief for the doctor.

But if you know the doctor's last name, and add it in front of the address, it should also be an affirmation of the doctor, right? Even if the white-clothed Tianshan Zen envoy wears a mask, he still wants to be seen.

In the north, they are mostly called "doctors", in the south, they are called "doctors", and there are also many "teachers".

From The Life of a Witty Doctor

From "The Life of a Doctor in the Crash".

From The Life of a Witty Doctor

1. Doctor (bell doctor): In the old days, doctors who traveled around the countryside and cities and had a skill were named because they were stupid to call the sick with a string of bells. Most of these people's medical skills come from the oral teaching of teachers, and each has its own uniqueness.

It is often cured with a few herbs and simple medical methods. But there are also some people who use medical fraud to cheat. There are also people who call the bell doctor Jianghu Langzhong.

2. Lang Zhong: Lang Zhong is originally an official name, that is, the general name of the emperor's attendant officer. His duties were to guard, to accompany him, to advise on the grind at any time, to be prepared for advisers and dispatches.

This kind of official position began to exist during the Warring States period. In later generations, the waiter, the langzhong, and the outside of the staff were important positions in each department. The title of Lang Zhong as a doctor began in the Song Dynasty, and it was customary to call doctors Lang Zhong in the south.

Such as Song Hongmai's "Yi Jianzhi": "Du Jing Langzhong, a native of Shangyuan Village, Xinghe County, Hefu. The world is a doctor, and the industry is a little given.

>3. Doctor: This is a polysemous word. If it is an ancient official name, when it is pronounced as [ dà fū ] and pronounced as [dài fu], it refers to a doctor.

Before the Qing Dynasty, the position of the chief of the Tai Hospital was equivalent to that of a doctor, so the medical officers of the Tai Hospital above the fifth grade were called doctors. The name dai fu has been passed down to this day as an honorific title for doctors.

During the Song Dynasty, the medical system and medical education developed considerably. There are many official positions in charge of medical administration. The medical officers of the Song Hanlin Medical Academy are divided into seven levels, and there are more official positions, there are twenty-two kinds, such as:

Dr. He'an, Dr. Chenghe, Dr. Cheng'an, Dr. Chengquan, Dr. Baoan, Dr. Hanlin, Dr. Hanlin, Dr. Heanlang, Baoanlang, Dr. Hanlin, Dr. Hanlin, Dr. Hallym, Dr. Hallym, Dr. Hean, Dr. Sung-and-Doctor, Dr. Sun-and-An, Dr. Heanlang, Dr. Baoanlang, Dr. Hall......ym, Dr. Hallym, Dr. H.R

Therefore, "doctor" was the title of medical officer at that time. Since then, doctors have been referred to as "doctors". Northerners are accustomed to calling doctors doctors.

4. Sitting doctor: It is a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who diagnoses the pulse of patients in traditional Chinese medicine stores. The sitting doctor originated from the Han Dynasty.

Legend has it that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Han Dynasty, once served as a Taishou in Changsha, and on the first and fifteenth days of each month, he sat in the hall to practice medicine, and did not take a penny. In order to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing's lofty medical ethics and superb medical skills, many Chinese medicine stores later named a certain hall, and called the doctors who sat in the pharmacy to diagnose patients "sitting in the hall doctor". This term is still in use today.

In the habits of the ancients in our country, there is a slight difference between the doctor and Langzhong, regardless of the notes or **. Generally, doctors who set up a museum to treat diseases are called doctors; As for the herbalist or the doctor who shakes the bell, he is called Langzhong. So later, people called the doctors in the hospital, most of them called doctors, not Langzhong, and this is the reason.

5. World Medicine: refers to generations of people who have been engaged in medicine for generations, and there have always been many doctors in China who have inherited their father's business and engaged in the medical profession from generation to generation, and people call such doctors "world doctors". This form is the traditional teaching and education of Chinese medicine.