How to grow chickpeas and how should I pay attention to the planting time when planting chickpeas?

Preparation before sowing Land selection, land preparation, and bottom fertilizer planting chickpeas should be selected with medium or above fertility, neutral or alkaline sandy loam soil, convenient irrigation plots, and spring wheat, corn, sugar beet and other crops for more than 3 years of rotation, avoid heavy stubble or saline-alkali planting chickpeas. Seed selection The Kabri type should be selected for paddy field planting, and the promoted variety "A-1" should be selected, and the dry land should be mainly based on the Dixi type, and the promoted planting variety should be "88-1". Seed treatment After the seed selection, choose Weifu ff1, the dosage is the amount of seed, or the dosage of 3% dichlor is the amount of seed, or the dosage of the dosage is the amount of seed, and about 1 kg of water is added to the seed, which can effectively prevent and control root rot at the seedling stage.

Sowing Sowing Timing Sowing After the last late frost of the local spring, late April in the eastern part of the Tex County valley and early to mid-May in the central and western parts of the country are the best times for chickpea sowing. Sowing method and sowing amount of 45 cm equal row spacing strip sowing, plant spacing 10 cm to 15 cm, sowing depth of 5 cm to 6 cm, mu sowing amount of "A-1" varieties 4 kg to 5 kg, "88-1" varieties 3 kg to 4 kg, with seed fertilizer diammonium 8 kg to 10 kg, seedling number 4500 to 5500 plants. Field management Cultivating and weeding Chickpeas grow at the seedling stage and are susceptible to weeds.

Early tillage and weeding at the seedling stage, the depth of tillage is 8 cm to 10 cm, and the depth of tillage is about 15 cm at the branching stage. Irrigation Watering should be irrigated once at the early flowering stage, pod-setting stage, and grain drumming stage. Note that it is not easy to irrigate too much in the later stage, so as not to affect the normal ripening.

Top dressing at the beginning of flowering combined with 5 kg to 8 kg of urea per mu of soil, top dressing should be applied once at the peak flowering period, 1 spray Shibao per mu plus 50 grams to 100 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 50 grams of urea, and 15 kg of water for foliar spray. Harvest When the pods are 70% yellow, the grains are separated from the pods.

When planting chickpeas, we need to plant the soil first. The soil should be dominated by plots with sufficient fertility, normal irrigation, and no salt. The best soil quality is to use specification soil.

Chickpeas cannot be grown on alkaline or medium soil. Deeply plough the soil about 30 cm, and do a good job of moisturizing and stopping. Then, the appropriate amount of organic fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer and sprinkled directly in the field during autumn sowing.

If you plant fertilizer, you should make a furrow at a depth of about 10 cm when sowing. Improve soil fertility and provide adequate nutrients for the growth of chickpeas. When planting chickpeas in the seedlings at the right time, we should do a good job of raising the seedlings in the seedlings.

Chickpeas are not very strict on the Gru row spacing, but they are also relatively adaptable. But the proper planting density is very important compared to the erect chickpea variety. Usually the number of plants per square meter should be around 50 trees.

If it is a cloak variety, it should be about 33 square meters. Therefore, the work of saplings is still important and is the key to providing sufficient space for healthy saplings to grow. Eagle soybean field management tillage weeding In the chickpea stunt, its growth is relatively small, and it is easy to be robbed of nutrients by weeds.

If the chickpeas are kept in a weed-free environment for 2 months after sowing, the growth rate of chickpeas will increase, which is very important for controlling the growth of weeds. Experiments have also shown that chickpeas are effective in controlling weed growth after January and February. It can also soften the soil surface and improve the permeability of the soil.

It can block the capillary of the soil to achieve the purpose of moisturizing. Eagle soybean fields are well managed for irrigation because in most areas where chickpeas are sown, there is more rainfall before planting and when the chickpeas begin to grow. The soil moisture is also more appropriate, so there is no need for watering.

But if it's a broadcast or a broadcast in an arid area, the rainfall is less.

Chickpeas grow prone to nutrient deficiencies, so pay attention to watering. Chickpeas have about 5 gold leaf stages, and the pod formation period is an important period when chickpeas need water. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of watering at this time, which is also the key to ensuring a high yield of chickpeas.

Eagle soybean field management, scientific fertilization, when fertilizing chickpeas, organic fertilizer or rice cake fertilizer should be the mainstay. As long as nitrogen or potassium fertilizer is applied, the effect is less pronounced. When applying phosphorus, the amount of phosphorus should be adjusted according to soil conditions and soil fertility.

The phosphorus content in the soil is low, and if irrigation conditions are available, an appropriate amount of phosphorus pentoxide can be applied per mu. Moreover, it is necessary to supplement an appropriate amount of trace elements such as molybdenum fertilizer, which is very beneficial to the yield of chickpeas.

After deep ploughing and raking of the soil, sufficient basal fertilizer is applied. Planting density: upright plant varieties, planting density of about 50 plants per square meter, and scattered plant varieties, planting density of about 33 plants per square meter.

Later management: 30-60 days after sowing, proper cultivation, can effectively inhibit the growth of weeds, herbicides can be sprayed before emergence, and reasonable watering and fertilization in the later stage.

The first point is that you should pay attention to this seasonality, you must go well, the second point should pay attention to the whole temperature must go well, and the third point should pay attention to this should be at noon, so the effect is very ideal.

Chickpeas are best planted in early May, and the root system of chickpeas is well developed, and the taproot can penetrate up to two meters into the soil, which is very drought tolerant. At the same time, the nitrogen fixation capacity is very strong, 50kg of pure nitrogen can be fixed per hectare, and intercropping with wheat and other wintering crops, the main crop does not reduce the yield, but increases the income of chickpeas.

Do not plant during the rainy season, as this plant does not like too much rain, so do not plant it again during the rainy season.

<>1. The ground temperature of 5 cm under the sowing film is stable for 3-4 days through 12 hours, and the best sowing period is April 5-10. It can be used with a thickness of millimeters and a width of 125 cm agricultural film, according to the row spacing configuration [(15 + 50 + 15) + 50] 12 cm, a mold of four rows, 1-2 grains per hole, 3-4 cm deep mechanical hole sowing, sowing density per mu 13500 15000 plants. Varieties can be selected from American No. 1, Capri, Dixie, etc.

2. After the rain during the seedling emergence period of field management, it is necessary to break the shell in time and help the seedlings emerge. Cultivate and weed 2-3 times in time at the seedling stage, and it is strictly forbidden to use herbicides for chemical removal during the growth period. At the early flowering stage, full flowering stage and podding stage, 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 100 grams of urea can be applied per mu for foliar top dressing.

In the process of chickpea planting, water should be irrigated once at the beginning of the blind and rapid flowering stage, the pod-setting stage and the grain drum stage, and the irrigation is not easy to be too much in the later stage, so as not to affect the normal maturity.

3. 70% of the pods in the whole field are yellow, the grains are separated from the pods of the grinding fingers, and they are generally harvested in time about 85 days after sowing, and the harvest is too early, the grains are not fully mature, and the content of 1000-grain weight, protein and fat is low; If the harvest is too late, the grain loses too much water, which will cause a large number of fried pods to lose the grain and increase the harvest loss. After the artificial sickle is harvested, it is flattened, stacked and dried for 5-7 days to reduce the moisture content of the grain to less than 13%, and then the threshing, purging and bagging are carried out with a tractor on the drying field; It can also be harvested by special winding machine and combine harvester, and the threshed grains are cleaned and dried to below the moisture content of safe storage, and stored in storage.

4. The main insect pests of chickpea are ground tigers and cotton bollworms, and the diseases are brown spot and wilt.

Chickpea growing place.

Chickpeas are generally grown in arid or semi-arid areas with little heat and little rainfall, and are suitable for growing in places with good sunshine conditions. Chickpeas are widely planted in Xinjiang, Gansu and other places in China. Chickpeas are suitable for growing in places with little precipitation, moderate temperatures, and strong sunlight, making them ideal for growing in the arid regions of the Northwest.

Chickpeas are poorly waterlogging tolerant and are not suitable for cultivation in the south, nor in areas with high precipitation in the north. Chickpeas from Lem Kazakh Autonomous County in Xinjiang, China are famous.

Chickpea growing conditions.

Chickpeas are suitable for cultivation in temperate continental climates or temperate steppe climates. The daytime temperature in the growing area needs to be above 20 degrees Celsius, and the soil should be as poor as possible. Too fertile soil is not conducive to the growth of chickpeas.

In the process of planting, it is necessary to avoid excessive watering and soil waterlogging, which is harmful to plants.

Key points of chickpea planting and management.

1.Light: When planting chickpeas, the requirements for light are relatively high, and the average sunshine time during the growing period is more than eight hours.

Therefore, when choosing a planting site with disadvantages, it is necessary to look for a location with excellent sunlight. 2.Moisture:

Chickpeas require less water and do not require a lot of precipitation. The moisture content of the soil does not need to be too high. Just wait for the soil to dry out before watering.

3.Fertilizer: There are no special requirements for soil fertility when growing chickpeas, but the main thing that needs to be done is to try not to add additional fertilizer, otherwise it may have adverse effects on chickpeas.

Chickpeas can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, it is not suitable to grow in saline-alkali soil, so it needs to be provided with fertile, easy to drain and irrigate sandy loam soil, and then the seeds of good quality and higher yield are sprinkled in the field, watering water for the plants, maintaining the soil and good moisture, one month after sowing, spraying herbicides around the plant to remove weeds in the soil.

Generally, chickpeas can be planted in spring, summer and autumn, the spring planting time is in April-May, the summer planting time is in June, and the autumn planting time is in October-November.

Chickpea cultivation method.

1. Select the soil

Chickpeas should not be envied lead to grow in saline-alkali soil, when breeding chickpeas, it is necessary to provide fertile, convenient sandy loam soil for drainage and irrigation, and chickpeas should be best with sugar beet, cotton, sorghum and other crops for more than 3 years of continuous cropping, before sowing chickpeas, it is necessary to plow the soil first, which is conducive to the growth of plant roots.

2. Sow seeds

After refurbishing the soil, you can apply sufficient base fertilizer, autumn sowing directly sprinkled the seeds in the field, the sowing amount per mu is about 1000 kg, the general seed fertilizer is applied in the ditch before sowing, the depth is about 8-10cm, in order to avoid burning buds, the fertilizer needs to be about 5-8 cm away from the seeds, and the water is permeable once after sowing to maintain the moisture of the soil.

Precautions for chickpea planting.

1. Pull weeds and loosen the soil

Chickpeas seedlings are susceptible to the influence of weeds, when breeding chickpeas, it is necessary to spray herbicides around the plant one month after sowing to remove weeds in the soil and make chickpeas grow healthily, and two months after sowing, carry out a second weeding to avoid weeds and chickpeas robbing nutrients.

2. Maintenance methods

When maintaining chickpeas, it is necessary to water the plants when the rainfall is too small, so that the soil is kept moist and meet the water needs of chickpeas, and when the chickpeas grow 4-6 true leaves, it is necessary to control the frequency of watering to avoid water accumulation in the soil, resulting in the loss of flowers and fruits of chickpeas.

Chickpeas are planted in months.

Chickpeas are generally grown in late April to early May. Specifically, the seeding method is used. The row spacing is 45 cm, and 3-5 kg can be sown per mu.

Chickpea origin and planting month.

Chickpeas are also called Uyghur beans, peach beans, chicken beans, etc. The main producing areas of chickpea in China are Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Jiangsu, Gansu, Shanxi, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces.

Henan chickpeas are pure.

Henan chickpeas are generally sown in April-May and can mature about 120 days after termination. These plants are highly resistant to disease and have high yields.

Gansu chickpeas.

Gansu chickpeas are mostly sown in early April and can be harvested in August, with high nutritional value and a yield of about 140 catties per mu.

Chickpea varieties with planting month.

There are mainly two varieties of chickpeas, which are Capri and Westland. The main difference is in taste and **.

Capri chickpeas.

Capricorn chickpeas are sown in April-May. The beans are round in shape, thin in skin and thick in flesh, **high. They are mainly concentrated in southern Europe, Afghanistan, and northern China.

Dixi chickpeas.

Chickpeas are also sown in April-May and can ripen in August. The fruit is angular, brown in color, and relatively low.