Some of the questions in the six rules of the Analects, which are the six rules of the six Analects

The shame of this idiom is: shame. It means not to be ashamed to ask for advice from people with lower status and knowledge than yourself, and to describe being modest and studious.

This idiom is used in the Analects. Gongye Chang", sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask.

Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period was a great thinker, politician, educator, and founder of Confucianism. He was revered as a saint. However, Confucius believed that no one, including himself, was born with learning.

Once, Confucius went to the ancestral temple of the monarch of Lu to attend the ancestor worship ceremony, and he asked people from time to time, almost everything. Some people laughed at him behind his back, saying that he didn't know etiquette and had to ask everything. When Confucius heard these discussions, he said:

For things you don't understand, ask for clarification, this is exactly what I ask for knowledge. ”

At that time, there was a doctor named Kong Yu (pronounced yu) in the country, who was humble and studious, and was upright. At that time, there was a custom in society that after the death of the supreme ruler or other person of status, he would be given another title, called 谥 (音shi). According to this custom, after Kong Yu's death, he was given the nickname "Wen", so people later called him Kong Wenzi.

Confucius's student Zigong was a little unconvinced, he thought that Confucius also had shortcomings, so he asked Confucius: "Teacher, why can Confucius be called 'Wen'?" ”

Confucius: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to call 'Wen'." It means that Kong Yu is smart and diligent, and he is not ashamed to learn from people who are lower in rank and less educated than himself, so he can use the word "Wen" as his nickname.

This sentence of Confucius led to the idiom "ask questions without shame". Later, people often used it as a metaphor to ask for advice from people whose status and knowledge were inferior to their own; Or described as humble, studious, and not self-righteous.

1) Reviewing the past and learning the new, you can be keen and studious for the teacher, and you are not ashamed to ask questions.

2) It should be "so" different.

1) (Learn and learn, don't you also say?) (Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to say the text.) 2) There is no right answer to this one.

1。Review old knowledge and know new knowledge.

Old friends and old confidants are all old righteousness.

2。It's hard to forget.

A lifetime of regrets. All are all-righteousness.

3。I don't know shame shame.

Don't be ashamed to ask for advice from people who are inferior to you. It's all shameful.

4。Learning is not satisfied.

Greed is not satisfied. It's all about satisfaction.

The Analects of Confucianism is a Confucian classic that we have known for a long time, and this classic has a total of 20 articles, which contains a lot of knowledge worthy of our learning, today we will study the sixth article of the Analects together!

The Analects of Confucius.

1. Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”

2. Zi said: "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher." ”

3, Zi Xianfeng quietly said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." ”

4. Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." ”

5, Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. ”

6. Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." ”

Translation. 1. Confucius said: "Aren't you happy to learn it and review it often?" Isn't it also happy to have fellow disciples and brothers from afar? People don't understand (me), but (I) don't resent it, aren't they also morally cultivated people? ”

2. Confucius said: "If you review the old knowledge, you can have a new understanding and experience, and you can become a teacher with (this)."

3. Confucius said: "If you only study but don't think, you will feel confused, and if you only think but don't study, you will fall into the dilemma of the brothers." ”

4. Confucius said: "For learning, people who know how to learn are not as good as those who love to learn; People who love to learn are not as good as people who take learning as fun. "It is a metaphor to learn knowledge or skills, and those who know it are not as quick to receive it as those who love it, and those who love it are not as quick as those who enjoy it.

5. Confucius said: "When several people walk together, there must be my teacher among them; Choose what is good about them and learn from them, and correct what is bad about them (if you have it in yourself). ”

6. Confucius said: "At the age of fifteen, I was interested in learning; Able to stand on their own feet at the age of thirty; At the age of forty, he can understand affairs; At the age of fifty, I understood the laws and destiny of nature; At the age of 60, he can distinguish between truth and falsehood in all kinds of remarks, and he can listen to them calmly; At the age of seventy, he can do whatever he wants, but he does not transgress the rules of the law. ”

yuè yùn wǎng dài

It is not to say that it is not discouraged and reckless.

zhì huì zāi yān yǐ

The teachings of tacit knowledge are magnificent.

Fan Reading: The recitation of classical Chinese is much slower than that of modern Chinese, and the rhythm and pauses are more pronounced.

3. Dredging the meaning of the text:

1. "People don't know and are not ashamed, aren't they also gentlemen?" ": Isn't it a gentleman if others don't understand themselves and don't resent them?

2. "Reviewing the old and learning the new, you can be a teacher": review the old knowledge, be able to comprehend the new knowledge, (such a person) can be a teacher.

3. "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you don't think about it, you will die": just reading books without thinking without thinking will be confusing; Just thinking and not learning is dangerous.

4. "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to call 'Wen' also" :(Confucius Wenzi) is smart and loves to learn, and is not ashamed to ask for advice from people with lower status and less knowledge than himself, so (his nickname) calls him "Wen".

5. "Knowing it silently, learning without getting tired, teaching people tirelessly, what is there for me": silently remember what I have learned, never feel satisfied with learning, and teach others without getting tired, what is the same in me?

6. "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good": when several people walk together, there must be someone who can be my teacher, choose their strengths to learn and adopt, and their shortcomings (if they have them) are corrected.