Introduction to the four famous novels Three Kingdoms!!!!!! Urgent!!!

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is a historical romance**. China's first long chapter Hui body history**, mainly describing wars, is roughly divided into five parts: the Yellow Turban Rebellion, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the Heroes Competing for the Deer, the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms Returning to Jin. On the broad background, a series of ups and downs, majestic war scenes were staged, and more than 1,000 characters were successfully portrayed, among which Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and other characters were popular, and the historical descriptions of all parties were not treated in the way of narration of enemies and friends, which had an extremely far-reaching impact on later generations.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms reflects a wealth of historical content, with character names, geographical names, and major events basically the same as those of the Three Kingdoms. The character is also based on the fixed image left by "Three Kingdoms", and it is replayed, exaggerated, beautified, spoofed, ugly, etc. In fact, this is the routine of historical romance.

Historical romance ** is between fiction and reality, through spoofs; Taking into account the ancient and the modern, ironic about the past and the present; A story about the two dynasties, a character, and the characteristics of the two dynasties. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" gives full play to this artistic method, on the one hand, it not only reflects the real history of the Three Kingdoms as much as possible, but also takes care of the needs of readers who want to understand the real history; On the other hand, there must be people of similar types to the characters of the Three Kingdoms in the Ming Dynasty society, so they tried their best to conform to the actual situation of the Ming Dynasty society, and exaggerated, beautified, spoofed, and scandalized the characters of the Three Kingdoms to a certain extent according to the actual situation of the Ming Dynasty society, giving readers some inspiration or guidance, and taking care of the readers' desire to increase their knowledge and the needs of the rulers to consolidate their rule. From the creation routine of historical romance, it can be known that "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" not only reflects the true appearance of the history of the Three Kingdoms, but also reflects many social contents of the Ming Dynasty.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" has created a precedent for historical romance, and is an example of "using romantic imagination" to transform "historical facts", and on the basis of the initial localization of Buddhist literature and art in Tang legends, it further applies Buddhist literature and art to the field of historical romance. Since then, literati have followed suit, and most of China's thousands of years of history have been written into various historical romances**, but none of the achievements have surpassed the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

The author Luo Guanzhong, a member of the Ming Dynasty, was born in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty (about 1330-about 1400), the name book, the word Guanzhong, the number Huhai Sanren, born in Taiyuan Mansion, Shanxi, a Qi County, Shanxi Province; One said that Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) or Luling (now Ji'an, Jiangxi) people. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, he was a famous ** family and opera artist, and he was the originator of China's Zhanghui**.

A very good book, rated as one of the four great masterpieces.

Take a look, I've watched it many times, books, and TV series.

Introduction: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes the historical situation of nearly 100 years from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty, mainly describing the war, telling the story of the political and military struggle between the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and finally Sima Yan unified the Three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty. It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the historical changes of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.

The book can be roughly divided into five parts: the Yellow Turban Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the Heroes Competing for the Deer, the Three Kingdoms, and the Three Kingdoms Returning to Jin. On the vast historical stage, magnificent war scenes were staged. The author, Luo Guanzhong, integrates the 36 strategies of the Art of War between the lines, both the plot and the strategy of the Art of War.

Title of the work: Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Foreign name: romance of the three kingdomsthe three kingdoms era

The work is also known as: Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Creation year: the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.

Source: "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Literary Genre: Long Chapters Hui Ti History**.

Author: Luo Guanzhong.

Number of chapters: 120.

Language: Chinese.

Word count: about 640,000.

Main characters: Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Sun Quan.

Country: Wei, Shu, Wu.

1.Cao Cao, the word Mengde, the small character Apu, an auspicious, Han nationality, Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui) people. He was a famous military strategist, politician and poet in the late Eastern Han Dynasty of China, the founder and main founder of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period, and later the King of Wei.

His son Cao Pi was proclaimed emperor and posthumously honored him as Emperor Wu of Wei.

Event: Cooking Wine on Heroes; moved the capital to Xuchang and ruled the world; Guandu defeated Yuan Shao; unification of the North; defeated Chibi; Usurping the throne and claiming the throne.

2.Liu Bei (161 223) was Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty, known as Xuande, Han nationality, a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei), and is said to be a descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Han Dynasty, the founding emperor of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, a statesman, and reigned in 221 223 AD. He is called Emperor Zhaolie, and the temple is called Liezu, and the historian also calls him the ancestor.

Event: Ma Yuetan Creek; Entered Jingzhou; West Income State; Chengdu is the emperor; Raising troops to attack Wu; Tuogu White Emperor City.

3.Sun Quan (182 252), Emperor Taizu of Eastern Wu, was a native of Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). The founding emperor of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, reigned in 229 252 AD.

Event: Jingzhou seeks his father's corpse; Chibi defeated Cao; Giving birth to a son should be like Sun Zhongmou; Lü Meng crossed the river in white clothes; Named King of Wu; Ascend the throne and become emperor.

If you don't need all of them, try to get the ones on the front as much as possible. ）

Idiom allusion - "The Knife Catcher at the Head of the Bed" of Liu Yiqing's "New Words of the World" in the Southern Dynasty

Original text: Wei Wu will see the Xiongnu envoy, thinking that he is ugly, not enough to be a distant country, so that Cui Jiqi is on the throne, and the emperor grabs his sword and stands at the head of the bed. When it was over, the spy asked:

What is the King of Wei? The Hun envoy replied: "The king of Wei is very hopeful, but the bedside catcher is a hero."

When Wei Wu heard this, he chased and killed this envoy.

Translation: Cao Cao wanted to receive the Xiongnu envoys, but he thought that his appearance was not good enough to impress the Xiongnu, so he asked Cui Jigui to meet him instead, and he stood next to the couch with a sword in his hand as an attendant. After the meeting, he sent a spy to ask the Hun envoy:

How is King Wei? The Xiongnu envoy commented: "The King of Wei is elegant and unusual, but the man sitting on the edge of the couch with a knife is the real hero."

When Cao Cao heard this, he sent people to chase him and kill the messenger.

"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" was listed as one of the three strange books in the Ming Dynasty. The author Luo Guanzhong, the name book, the word Guanzhong, the number Hunan Sanren

There are more than 400 characters in the book, among which the most famous are Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Lu Xiao, Zhou Yu, and Zhang Liao.

Cao Cao: Say Cao Cao, Cao Cao will arrive.

Liu Bei: Three visits to the thatched house, the tiger returns to the mountain, buys people's hearts, like a fish in water, thirsty for talent, resurrection of the flesh, asking for the field, endless troubles, making the fake come true, borrowing but not returning, carelessly losing Jingzhou, Prince Adou, Chibi soldiers, grass house three visits, thatched house three visits, can't support A Dou, three stinkers top Zhuge Liang, in Cao Ying's heart in Han, etc.

Sun Quan: Wuxia Amon was impressed.

吴下阿蒙 ( wú xià āméng ).

Explanation: The metaphor is still not well understood.

Source: "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu, and the Biography of Lü Meng" notes "The Biography of Jiangbiao": "Knowledgeable and knowledgeable, not to restore Wu Xia Ameng." ”

Usage is more formal; as an object; Derogatory.

Impress (and impress).

Pronunciation: guā mù xiāng dài

Interpretation Impressive: Rubbing the eyes, indicating seeing people with new eyes. The metaphor removes the old view and looks at people or things with new eyes.

Source: "Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Lu Meng's Biography" notes "Jiangbiao Biography": "Shibei three days, that is, more impressive. ”

Usage is more formal; as a predicate, object; Used to achieve notable results and outcomes.

synonyms to look at each other, look at each other differently, look at each other differently.

Zhuge Liang: The Battle of Chibi Three-legged Standing, Being a Traitor, Wanting to Capture the Cause, Like a Fish in Water, Thinking of the Virtuous Like a Thirst, Seven Captures and Seven Verticals, The Dragon and the Tiger Are Occupied, Indifferent and Mingzhi, Gou Quan's Life, Fu Long and Phoenix, The Han and the Thief Are Not Separated, Thrifty to Raise Virtue, Vainly Self-Respecting, Heavy Responsibility, Light Responsibility, Three Visits to the Thatched House, Fledgling Grass Boat Borrowing Arrows.

Guan Yu: People in Cao Yingxin in Han scraping bones to cure poison Taoyuan righteousness passed five levels, cut six generals and went to the meeting with a single knife.

Too much.

Shu Han: Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong, Xu Shu, Ma Liang, Ma Tan, Wang Ping, Guan Xing, Zhang Bao, Yan Yan, Liao Hua, Jiang Wei, Xiahouba, Ma Dai, Li Yan, Deng Zhi, Xiahouba, Wang Ping.

Cao Wei: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Cao Zhang, Cao Chong, Cao Ang, Cao Ren, Xiahoudun, Xiahou Yuan, Xiahou Ba, Zhang Liao, Zhang Jaw, Xu Huang, Le Jin, Yu Ban, Dian Wei, Xu Chu, Li Dian, Guo Jia, Xun Yu, Xun You, Jia Xu, Cheng Yu, Sima Yi, Guo Huai, Zhong Hui, Deng Ai, Chen Tai, Cao Zhen, Xiahou Ba, Sima Shi, Sima Zhao, Pang De.

Sun Wu: Sun Jian, Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, Tai Shici, Gan Ning, Ling Tong, Zhou Tai, Han Dang, Huang Gai, Zhu Ran, Lu Xun, Lu Kang, Zhuge Jin, Zhuge Ke, Lu Su, Lu Meng, Zhang Zhao, Zhang Hong, Ding Feng, Yu Translation.

His forces: Lu Bu, Gao Shun, Zang Ba, Zhang Ren, Gongsun Zhan, Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao, Fu Zhu, Tian Feng, Guo Tu, Xianpei, Yan Liang, Wen Chou, Ma Teng, Han Sui, Liu Zhang, Zhang Lu, Liu Biao.

Having said that, the talents of Shu Han are basically in the early and middle stages, and there are basically no people in the later stage, and Sun Wu is better, at least not so miserable. However, Sun Wu gives too little impression, and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and TV series basically focus on Cao Wei and Shu Han.

Zhao Yun, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhang He, Zhang Liao, Xu Huang, Cao Cao, Lu Bu, Gao Shun, Sima Yi, Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang, Li Dian, Yu Ban, Tian Feng, Pang Tong, Liao Li (Chu Zhiliangcai), Huang Zhong, Le Jin, Cao Pi, Sima Hui (Mr. Shui Jing),. It's just too much.

Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Sun Jian, Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu, Diao Chan, Zhuge Liang, Guo Jia, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Huang Gai, Zhou Yu, Xiao Qiao, Da Qiao, Jia Xu, Lu Meng, Lu Xun, Xun Yu, Xun You, Cheng Yu, Man Chong, Yu Ban, Ma Chao, Pang De, Huang Yueying, Deng Ai and many more are not listed one by one.

Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, Lu Bu, Yuan Shao.

Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Liao Hua, Jiang Wei, Zhou Yu, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao.

Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Zhang Fei, Guan Yu, Zhou Yu, Zhao Yun, Yuan Shao, Dong Zhuo, Lu Bu, Sun Shangxiang.

1 Lu (cloth) 2 Zhao (Yun) 3 Dian Wei, 4 Guan (Yu) 5 Ma (Chao) 6 Zhang Fei, 7 Xu (Chu) 8 Zhang (Liao) 9 Xiahou (Yuan) 10 Jiang Wei.

Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Dong Zhuo, Zhuge Liang, Zhou Yu, Yuan Shao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Sima Yi.

Liu Bei, Zhang Fei, Guan Yu, Zhao Yun, Huang Zhong, Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi, Pang Tong, Ma Chao, Jiang Wei, Lu Bu, Cao Cao, Sun Quan.

Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao, Liu Bei.

Xu Chu, Zhang Liao, Xiahoudun, Cao Apu.

Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng, Lu Xun, Sun Quan.

Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong, Huang Zhong, Ma Chao, Wei Yan, Jiang Wei,

Ten? Ha, we'll get you twenty of them.

Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Zhuge Liang, Ma Chao, Jiang Wei, Wei Yan, Lu Bu, Dian Wei, Huang Zhong, Zhou Yu, Sun Quan, Sun Ce, Lu Su, Huang Gai, Lu Meng, Lu Xun, Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Ren, Sima Yi, Pang Tong, Xiahou Yuan, Xiahou Chun, Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Gongsun Zhan, Diao Chan, Da Qiao, Xiao Qiao, Sun Shangxiang .........

Princes: Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu, Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Jian, Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Ma Teng, Gongsun Zan, Lu Bu, etc.

Famous generals: Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Wei Yan, Zhou Yu, Zhang Liao, Huang Gai, Jiang Wei, Deng Ai, Zhong Hui, etc.

Strategists: Xun Yu, Guo Jia, Zhuge Liang, Jia Xu, Sima Yi, Zhang Zhao, etc.