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1. The construction of watchtowers Lookout monitoring is to observe the occurrence of forest fires through the lookouts, determine the location of fires, and report fires. Deficiencies: Lookouts cannot be set up in remote forest areas with no living conditions; Its observation effect is limited by the topography, the coverage is small, there are dead corners and blanks, can not be observed, and the larger area of fire, embers and underground fires with thick smoke cannot be observed; Thunder and lightning weather can not be observed on the tower; Lookout is a method that relies on the experience of the lookout to observe, with low accuracy and large error.
In addition, the personal safety of the lookout is threatened by lightning, wild animals, forest encephalitis, etc.
2., the establishment of the first monitoring system at present, the mainstream monitoring methods in China. This is a simple extension of traditional urban monitoring, which collects ** images through microwave aggregation and is manually completed for centralized monitoring; Manual monitoring is easy to cause visual fatigue, and the fire in the first class is not easy to be detected, resulting in false alarms; There are many first-class lines in the monitoring center, and manual monitoring cannot be monitored one by one, which is easy to cause false alarms.
3. Establish an intelligent early warning system This is the development direction of forest fire prevention, and realize the intelligence and informatization of forest fire prevention. Using the seamless integration of intelligent image recognition technology, object-oriented 3D GIS technology, large-scale network monitoring technology and other high-tech, the use of a number of patented technologies, combined with forestry management expertise and forestry fire prevention experience, the establishment of forestry fire prevention intelligent monitoring and early warning and emergency command system, so as to achieve the automatic monitoring of forest areas, accurate identification of fireworks, accurate positioning of fire points, fire spread trend deduction, auxiliary decision-making of fire fighting command, post-disaster assessment and other functions, the establishment of a complete business chain of forest fire prevention, And targeted to solve the various personalized needs of users. For example, the "Forest Guardian 365" series products are mainly composed of front-end intelligent monitoring products and back-end application systems.
Front-end intelligent monitoring products include heavy-duty digital PTZ, base station intelligent control box, embedded pyrotechnic identification intelligent processor, etc.; The back-end application system includes the Haipu networked monitoring and management platform, the forest fire prevention auxiliary decision-making and emergency command system based on the ArcGIS platform.
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The most important part of forest fire prevention is to control the source of wildland fire.
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1. Do not bring fire into the mountain.
2. Do not smoke in forest areas. An unextinguished cigarette butt is enough to set the whole forest on fire, so don't leave it to chance.
3. Don't have a picnic in the mountains.
4. Do not burn paper or incense in the forest area.
5. Do not set off fireworks in forest areas.
6. Do not set fire to drive away animals in forest areas. Beware of starting a forest fire while driving away animals and putting yourself in danger.
7. Do not burn wasteland. Although burning can obtain fertilizer such as plant ash, it is also a dangerous behavior.
8. Special groups and minors do not play with fire. Special groups and minors are usually persons who have no or limited capacity for civil conduct, and they should be reminded not to play with fire, and guardians should be reminded to pay attention to supervision.
9. Do not light torches in forest areas, and it is safer to use flashlights than torches.
10. Do not light fires in forest areas for warmth.
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1. It is not allowed to burn the edge of the ground and the weir.
2. It is not allowed to enter the forest area for grazing and cutting firewood.
3. It is not allowed to carry fire into the mountains and forest areas.
4. It is forbidden to burn paper, incense, or firecrackers on the grave.
5. It is forbidden to pile up or burn straw and leaves under the tree.
6. It is forbidden to smoke, cook, or bake in the wild.
7. It is not allowed to enter the forest area without authorization to carry out excavation, transportation and other production operations.
8. It is not allowed to carry out flammable operations such as shooting and blasting in forest areas without authorization.
9. The mentally retarded, mentally ill and children are not allowed to enter the forest area without permission.
10. It is forbidden to use fire in activities such as camping, mountaineering sacrifices, and temple fairs in the forest area.
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1. If a forest fire is found, it should be reported in time, and the location, fire area, filial piety and type of vegetation burned should be accurately reported.
2. If you find yourself in a forest fire, keep your head clear and move quickly to safety. Choose a location where the fire has burned or where weeds are sparse and the terrain is flat; When crossing the line of fire, cover your head with your clothes and quickly cross the line of fire against the wind. Do not run away in front of the line of fire.
3. When the surface fire encounters strong winds or coniferous young trees, dead standing trees or low-hanging branches, etc., the flame burns to the upper part of the canopy, and expands rapidly along the tailwind, and becomes a crown fire. Crown fires often occur at the same time as surface fires, burning the entire forest stand surface canopy, which is very destructive to the forest and difficult to extinguish. In the event of such a fire, it is generally not fought, but a separation belt is used.
To prevent the occurrence and spread of forest fires, that is, to prevent and fight forest fires.
To prevent the occurrence of forest fires, it is necessary to understand the law of forest fires, adopt methods that combine administration, law, and economy, and use scientific and technological means to minimize the number of fires.
To fight forest fires, it is necessary to understand the laws of forest fire burning, establish a strict emergency response mechanism and a strong command system, organize well-trained fire-fighting teams, and use effective and scientific methods and advanced fire-fighting equipment to fight fires in a timely manner so as to minimize fire losses.
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1. It is not allowed to burn the edge of the ground and the weir.
2. It is not allowed to enter the forest area for grazing and cutting firewood.
3. It is not allowed to carry the fire into the mountains and forest areas.
4. It is forbidden to burn paper, incense, or firecrackers on the grave. Call for drafts.
5. It is forbidden to pile up or burn straw and leaves under the tree.
6. It is forbidden to smoke, cook, or bake in the wild.
7. It is not allowed to enter the forest area without authorization to carry out excavation, transportation and other production operations.
8. It is not allowed to carry out flammable operations such as shooting and blasting in forest areas without authorization.
9. The mentally retarded, mentally ill and children are not allowed to enter the forest area without permission.
10. It is forbidden to use fire when engaging in camping, mountaineering, sacrifices, temple fairs and other activities in the forest area.
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1. Establish fire prevention awareness. Everyone should realize the seriousness of forest fire hazards ideologically, establish a fire prevention line ideologically, and prevent problems before they "burn", and individuals should enter the forest area for activities and never forget forest fire prevention.
2. Strictly control the fire source and strengthen the management of the fire source. Strictly control the use of fire in field production, implement fire prevention measures for necessary production fire, and conscientiously implement the fire approval system. Do not go up the mountain to use fire without authorization, do not light a fire in the forest to keep warm, do not allow children to go up the mountain to play with fire, do not litter cigarette butts in the forest, and do not light torches at night in the forest area.
3. Start small things to ensure that forest fires are not caused by personal negligence. When entering the forest area, you should consciously hand over the fire you carry to the forest fire prevention checkpoint, and do not burn paper in the mountains and forest areas.
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How to fight forest fires.
1. Manual beating.
Firefighters form groups of 3-4 and take turns lighting the fire line with fresh branches or hand-held extinguishing tools until the spread is controlled. The method of operation is: lift heavy pressure lightly, and sweep while playing. Then take the opportunity to pounce and quickly control the spread of the forest fire.
2. Extinguish the fire with water.
Water is the cheapest extinguishing agent to extinguish underground, surface and crown fires. In particular, water is necessary to extinguish fires, uncleared logging sites, and primeval forest areas with dense plants and thick humus layers.
3. Use soil to extinguish fires.
It is a relatively old fire extinguishing method to cover the burning substance with sediment to reduce the amount of oxygen, or even isolate the oxygen and destroy the combustion conditions. In forest firefighting, extinguishing piles and falling wood fires is more convenient and effective when there is no water.
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The contents of forest fire prevention are:1. No matter spring, summer, autumn or winter, fire prevention is in my heart.
2. Do not bring tinder or barbecue.
3. Forest resources are the common wealth of the whole society, and forest fire prevention is the common responsibility of the whole society.
4. Strengthen forest fire prevention and ensure the safety of forest resources.
5. Strengthen fire source management and strictly prevent forest fires.
6. Thousands of acres of forests and 10,000 acres of forests, ignoring fire prevention is equal to zero.
7. Fire prevention is stationed in the heart, and the world is full of green.
8. Green waters and green mountains, national peace and security. Forest protection and fire prevention, you and I are responsible.
9. Make concerted efforts to build a green home and pay close attention to forest fire prevention.
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(1) Everyone should establish the awareness of "forest fire prevention". Whether it is entering the forest area to carry out life activities such as sacrifices, traveling and vacationing, hunting and cooking, or entering the forest area to engage in productive activities such as reclamation, gathering, and mining, we must always keep forest fire prevention in mind. Especially during the forest fire prevention period, it is forbidden to use fire in the wild in the forest area, and if there are special circumstances that must use fire, it must be approved in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Forest Fire Prevention Regulations" before it can be carried out.
2) Start small, start with yourself, and make sure you don't start a forest fire because of your own negligence. For example, after entering the forest area, you should consciously change your customs and customs, and change the burning of paper to worship your ancestors to planting trees or offering flowers and fruits to your ancestors, so as to cultivate civilized customs and habits; Consciously hand over the fire you carry with you to the forest fire prevention checkpoint. If a forest fire is caused by personal reasons, you must bear the corresponding legal responsibility.
3) In order to ensure safety, ordinary people participating in forest fire fighting should master basic knowledge and firefighting skills. Once besieged or attacked by forest fires, you must make decisive decisions, quickly choose a fire avoidance route, or choose to break through, so as to avoid the occurrence of ** accidents and protect your own safety.
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1. It should not be burned in the forest or within 500 meters of the forest edge, and the crop waste materials and other productive fires should not be burned, or the grave should be turned back to burn paper, incense, fireworks, firecrackers, smoking, roasting, picnics and other non-productive fires.
2. Do not carry fire and flammable products into the mountains and forests.
3. Do not engage in other behaviors that are likely to cause forest fires.
4. Those engaged in camping, mountaineering, sacrifices, temple fairs and other activities in the forest shall abide by the relevant provisions of forest fire prevention and obey the fire safety requirements of forest operators.
5. Where a person who lacks or has limited capacity for civil conduct enters the forest, the guardian shall perform effective guardianship obligations; Forest managers shall perform the obligation of supervision and management. The main purpose is to increase the intensity of supervision over the five categories of "demented, deaf, demente, dumb, and mentally ill", and should sign a letter of responsibility for supervision with their guardians.
6. Machinery and residential fires that may cause forest fires shall be strictly managed.
7. Any unit or individual discovering a forest fire shall immediately report it to the local people** or the relevant departments such as public security and forestry.
8. During the period of fire prevention, the competent forestry departments at all levels should implement the responsibility area of forest rangers to the fields, hills, graves, plots, and intersections, and should set up fire source checkpoints to effectively prevent wild fire sources from entering the mountains and forests.
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Fire prevention and disaster prevention are everyone's responsibility, and fire safety cannot be ignored.
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First of all, all Bai people must have a strong sense of fire prevention! Be careful not to bring fire into the forest.
DAO region! There are buses and railways passing by the right of fire prevention.
Strict areas should strictly manage dangerous behaviors such as opening windows or throwing cigarette butts casually! It is necessary to equip sufficient firefighting equipment and firefighting units and reserves in case of unpreparedness!! It is necessary to repeatedly open various propaganda tools to instill the importance of fire prevention in everyone...... etc
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There are many precautions for forest fire prevention, and it is very simple to summarize ......The weather is dry, be careful of the candle ......The teachings of our ancestors should always be taken to heart.
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First of all, we must refuse open flames, refuse fireworks and firecrackers to be set off nearby, secondly, pay attention to whether there are flammable and explosive materials nearby, and again, quickly establish an isolation zone after **, cut down the surrounding trees, isolate the fire, and finally, we must inspect the forest in time to check whether there is a disaster.
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It is still not possible to light a fire directly in the forest, not to throw cigarette butts directly in the forest, and everything else. Protecting forests and nature is everyone's responsibility.
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What are the precautions for forest fire preventionWhen you go to the edge of the forest, it is generally strictly forbidden to smoke and smoke in the forest.
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The key to forest fire prevention lies in managing the elderly in rural areas to bring fire into the mountains to open up wasteland for grazing, and then there are several major festivals every year, which are difficult to control.
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Let's go control of those who play first!
The first du to control smoking with a person with a lighter, dao to prevent the emptying of the light!Solemnly declare that with the meaning.
Entering the forest or. Access to the park. Inside! to the occurrence of fire zhi. And those who make wishes, and fireworks zhu! Something to pay special attention to!
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Prevent all fire-related from entering the forest, strengthen patrols in the forest in hot weather, and remove dry trees in time. Forest patrol officers must have a particularly strong sense of responsibility and must not slack off in the slightest.
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The matters to be paid attention to in forest fire prevention should not be put with Kong Ming lanterns. Smoking paper lanterns. Set off firecrackers. These are all things to keep in mind.
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The precautions for forest fire prevention are: no unit or individual shall be in the forest and within 500 meters from the edge of the forest.
The following behaviors are carried out: 1. Burning waste and crop waste; 2. Set off fireworks, smoking, picnics, and sacrificial fires; 3. Put the air mobile ignition source; 4. Fire for projects such as mountain blasting; 5. Other behaviors that are easy to cause forest fires.
The slogan for forest fire prevention is as follows:1. Forest fire prevention is important, and strict control of fire sources is the key. >>>More
The slogan for forest fire prevention is as follows:1. Forest fire prevention is important, and strict control of fire sources is the key. >>>More
Beijing Haodi Weiye provides forest grid fire monitoring and early warning system solutions based on Internet of Things technology!
All provinces in China have formulated forest fire prevention regulations in accordance with the regulations, with the aim of better protecting the environment we live in and protecting the property safety of citizens. In fact, there is not much difference between the forest fire prevention regulations of various provinces and cities in China, and the main difference lies in the provisions of the penalty clause for illegal felling of forests or other forest trees, such as less than 2 cubic meters of forest area and less than 100 young trees, less than 1 cubic meter of non-forest area and less than 50 young trees, or causing losses equivalent to 2 cubic meters of timber and less than 100 young trees; Indiscriminate felling of forests or other forest trees, less than 10 cubic meters in forest areas and less than 200 young trees, and less than 5 cubic meters and less than 100 young trees in non-forest areas, shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of the Forest Law. In order to effectively prevent and extinguish forest fires, ensure the safety of people's lives and property, protect forest resources, and maintain ecological security, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Forest Law of the People's Republic of China. >>>More
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