Why did ancient women call themselves with a show after their surnames?

Why did you add a name to your surname in ancient times:

1 In ancient times, "surname" and "clan" were used separately. The surname is general, the surname is a branch, and later the surname and the first name are not separated, and they can be mixed. In ancient times, only emperors and nobles were called, and later celebrities and experts were called: Shennong. Taishi . Photo table.

2 Origin:

The clan is a branch of the ancient surname, in a matrilineal society, the children follow the mother's surname, and after the development of a patrilineal society over time, the surname follows the father. As the number of descendants of the same ancestor increases, the family tends to split into several branches and scatter from place to place. In addition to retaining the surname, the descendants of each branch also choose a title for themselves as a symbol, which is the "clan".

That is, a surname is the common title of all the descendants of a family, while a clan is a branch derived from a surname.

The clan will change with the change of fiefdom and official position, so there will be several clans or two different generations of father and son. In addition, different surnames may be named in the same way, so there may be a phenomenon of different surnames having the same surname.

Before the Zhou Dynasty, in addition to having a surname, nobles often took the state and official position as their clan. And the average person has no surname and no name. At that time, only the kings of the vassal states and their families had surnames, and the clan only had surnames after the land was granted.

The way to obtain:

The surname of Yi is named after Yi, such as Zhi, and the surname of Ji is named after the country, such as the surname Song and the surname of Zhou; With the official name of the clan, such as Sikong.

The name of the occupation is the clan, the name of the place of residence, the name of the blood relationship with the king or the prince of the Zhou Dynasty, and the name of the nobleman.

In the third dynasty of the Xia Shang dynasty, men were called names, and women were called surnames. The clan is used to distinguish the noble from the low, the nobles have clans, and the poor have names without clans. Surnames are used to distinguish marriages.

The same surname cannot intermarry, different surnames cannot intermarry, and different surnames can intermarry. This tradition has been maintained in China since then, and intermarriage between people with the same surname is considered taboo. It is not until modern times that this tradition is gradually broken, but many local people still disapprove of intermarriage.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, etiquette collapsed, the patriarchal system collapsed, and the surname system also underwent fundamental changes. At this time, the family name began to change to the surname. After the Warring States period, commoners also had surnames, and the common people became the common name of the people. This reflected the decline of the aristocracy and the rise of the status of the commoners.

After the Qin and Han dynasties, the surname and the surname were one, so it was called "surname".

There doesn't seem to be such a convention, do you have an example?

1. Chanjuan: The meaning of beautiful color. Later it was used to refer to beautiful women;

2. Qianjin: formerly known as someone else's daughter, with the meaning of dignity.

3, Jiaowa: also as a girl. Refers to a beautiful maiden;

4. Beauty: radiant and beautiful. refers to a beautiful woman;

5, beauty: (see nineteen ancient poems): "Yan Zhao is more beautiful, and the beauty is like jade." "Refers to beauty;

6. Son-in-law: The old honorific title for other people's daughters is now used to address the daughters of foreigners;

7. Jade: used to refer to a beautiful woman;

8. Lady: refers to a gentle, kind and beautiful woman;

9. Vase: a vase for flower arrangement. a metaphor for a beautiful woman as an ornament;

10. Jade girl: refers to a fairy. Also refers to beauty. It is also used as an honorific title for the daughters of others;

11, stunner: bizarre. refers to a beautiful woman; also refers to a person or thing of merit;

12, Qing'e: refers to a woman's eyebrows. Also refers to young women;

13. Insider: In the past, husbands called their wives, and the root of this was the old concept, which believed that men were outside and women were inside;

14. Ms.: Originated from the "Book of Songs" "Ms. Lier", Kong Yingda Shu "Ms., a woman and a scholar", which is a metaphor for women to have man-like deeds and talents, that is, to respect women with knowledge and cultivation;

15. Small jasper, jasper: In the old days, it referred to a beautiful woman from a small family.

16. Women's heroes: Women's headscarves and hair accessories, which are extended to women's land names. Refers to the outstanding figures among women.

In ancient times, women were called daughters, daughters, ladies and girls, small jasper, ladies and wives.

Calling daughters Xinu, Xiaonu, etc., is mainly used in spoken language and is commonly found in drama.

Respectfully call other people's daughters "daughter", "Ling Yuan", and "son-in-law".

When the ancients called their relatives and friends, they often used humble words such as "home" and "she". "Family" is a humble term used by others to refer to their senior or elderly relatives, such as father, mother, brother, etc. "She" is used to humbly refer to one's own home or one's own humble relatives, the former such as the humble house, the house, the latter such as the brother, sister, nephew, etc.

"Ji", it is said that most of the women of the Zhou family with the surname "Ji" are good-looking, and people call them beautiful women with "Ji", and then they slowly become women's honorific titles.

Ancient, Chinese vocabulary. refers to China before the Opium War in 1840, which belongs to ancient times; From 1840 to 1949, the People's Republic of China was established as modern and modern, and after 1949, it was contemporary.

It also generally includes the era of the primitive commune system. Due to the uneven nature of historical development, there is no time limit for unification in the world. Egypt, the Two Rivers Valley, China, India, Persia, etc., from about the 30th century BC to the beginning of the Common Era.

Greece and Rome, c. 8th century BC to 5th century AD (476 AD).

Cited explanations. Liu Hui, Xin Bi, Liu Ye, Huan Jie, Chen Jiao, Chen Qun, Wang Bi, Dong Yu "Persuasion Table": In ancient times, there was no exception.

Guo Moruo, "Research on Ancient Chinese Society: Self-Introduction": "All China's social historical materials, especially those about the ancient times before the feudal system, have been obliterated, transformed, and distorted by the imperial scholars throughout the ages. ”

Feng Xuefeng, "The Fable of Snow Peak: The Fire of Birds and Mountains and Forests": "Alas, this is the fire of human beings that also existed in ancient times, and no one can escape. ”

There were many other names for women in ancient times, mainly red sleeves: the red sleeves that originally referred to women referred to beautiful women. Such as Bai Juyi's "Singing to Wine" in the Tang Dynasty:

Tonight is still drunk first, and the red sleeves should be annoyed. "Red dress: This refers to the skirt worn by women, but also refers to women.

For example, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty "Drunk Gift to Secretary Zhang": "Chang'an is rich, and the dishes are full of meat; I don't understand the text and drink, but I can get drunk in a red dress. "Moth Eyebrow:

This refers to a woman's slender and curved eyebrows, which is used as a synonym for beauty. Qing'e: Refers to a young woman.

E, the provincial name of "moth eyebrow".

Hongyan: This refers to the beautiful face of women, and also refers to beautiful women. Such as Wu Weiye's "Round Song" in the Qing Dynasty:

Crying bitterly, the six armies are all vegetarian, and the crown is angry and red-faced. "Skirt hairpin: Because women wear skirts and hairpins, women are called skirt hairpins.

For example, Cao Xueqin's "Dream of Red Mansions" in the Qing Dynasty is not as good as his skirt. "Women: Originally referring to women's headscarves and hair accessories, they later became synonymous with women with outstanding intelligence.

For example, Xiang Lingzi of the Qing Dynasty "Xuanting Injustice and Flower Appreciation": "The new world, the old Qiankun, the heroine of the woman is called Jiuyu." ”°

1. Children: humbly call their sons.

2. Little girl: humbly call yourself your daughter.

3. Relatives: their own relatives.

4. Father: Humility, calling one's father to others.

5. Mother-in-law: Be humble and call yourself your mother to others.

6. Cheap: to call one's wife to others (mostly seen in the early vernacular).

7. Humble Jing: The ancients called themselves wives to people.

8. Insider: Calling one's wife to others.

9. Taishan, Taishui: father-in-law, mother-in-law.

10. Maternal uncle: (book) father-in-law.

11. Father: A friend of the father.

12. Gao Tang: (book) refers to parents.

13. Father, family, family, family: called father.

14. Mother, mother: called mother.

15. Brother: called brother.

16, sister: called sister.

17. Uncle Family: Called uncle.

18. Brother: called younger brother.

19, sister: called sister.

20. Nephew: called nephew.

Ancient names for women: 1, lady, 2, female stream, 3, girl, 4, woman, 5, female history, 6, skirt, 7, lady, 8, red face, 9, sweeping eyebrows, 10, not to be a jinshi, 11, Ye Ye Advocate Strip, 12, nephrite warm fragrance, 13, roadside bitter plum, 14, small jasper, 15, Luo Fu. In ancient times, women were called a variety of names, and with different dynasties, women were called differently.