Teaching and learning the original text and translation, teaching and learning the translation and a

Translation: Even if there is delicious food, you don't know what it tastes like if you don't eat it; Even if there is the best truth, but if you don't learn it, you won't know its benefits. Therefore, only after learning do you know your own shortcomings, and after teaching others, you know that you don't understand it thoroughly.

Know that you have confusion, and then you can encourage yourself to work hard; You know what you are lacking, and then you can study hard. So teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.

Source: "The Book of Rites and Learning", compiled by Dai Sheng of the Western Han Dynasty.

Original text: Although there are delicacies, Buddha food, I don't know its purpose. Although there is a supreme way, Buddha learns, but I don't know its goodness. Therefore, learning and then knowing is insufficient, and teaching and then knowing difficulties. If you know whether you can be self-reflective, if you know that you are sleepy, then you can improve yourself. Therefore, teaching and learning are also mutually beneficial.

Teaching and learning means that teaching is both education and learning. In mutual growth, mutual growth is mutual, and growth is inspiration, promoting the growth of knowledge and promoting common growth.

Taken together, it means that the educator and the educated inspire each other, promote each other, increase knowledge together, and grow together in teaching activities.

Among them, a truth is revealed, that is, it is not always the educator who makes the learner increase his knowledge. The feedback of the information that the educators have learned and appreciated is also touching the educators, promoting, inspiring, and increasing the knowledge and experience of the educators. In a word, the educator and the educated are growing their knowledge and growing together.

The translation and annotations of the teaching and learning texts are as follows:

Translation: Even if there is delicious food, you don't know its good taste without eating it; Even if there is the best reason for repentance, if you don't learn it, you don't know its benefits. Therefore, only after learning do you know your own shortcomings, and only after teaching others do you know that you don't understand thoroughly.

You know what you are lacking, and then you can study hard.

Know that you have confusion, and then you can encourage yourself to work hard; Therefore, teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.

Notes: 1. Delicacies: Delicious food. Jia: Very good. Dishes: cooked fish, etc., cooked food.

2. Epherd: No.

3. Purpose: delicious and delicious.

4. Although: even if.

5. The supreme truth: the supreme truth, the best truth.

6. Therefore: therefore.

Introduction to Teaching and Learning:

Teaching and learning is a Chinese idiom, which first came from Dai Sheng's "Book of Rites" in the Western Han Dynasty. "Teaching and learning go hand in hand"It means that teaching and learning grow together, which means that through teaching and learning, not only can students improve, but also the level of teachers themselves can be improved. It means that teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing. The idiom is subject-predicate; In the sentence, it is used as a predicate, object, and definite.

Erudite, like Confucius, he is not omniscient and omniscient, and in the process of educating students, he will sometimes be sold by students to further enrich his knowledge. This is teaching, and the ancients have known it for a long time. This reflects a universal truth: everything in the objective world is interconnected and interdependent.

Therefore, teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.

Original text: Although there are delicacies, Buddha food, I don't know its purpose. Although there is a supreme way, Buddha learns, but I don't know its goodness.

Therefore, learning and then knowing is insufficient, and teaching and then knowing difficulties. Knowing the insufficiency, then being able to self-reflect, knowing the difficulty, and then being able to improve themselves. Therefore, it is said:

Teaching and learning are also mutually beneficial, and "Redeeming Life" says: "Learning and learning half", which is what it means.

Translation: Even if there is a delicious dish, if you don't taste it, you don't know how luscious it tastes. Even if there is the best truth, if you don't learn it, you don't know its benefits. Only after learning can you know your own shortcomings, and only after teaching others can you know what you can't understand.

Knowing your own shortcomings, then you can self-reflect, know what you don't understand, and then encourage yourself. Therefore, teaching and learning are mutually reinforcing.

Shangshu Redemption says: "Teaching people is half of learning", which is probably what is said about this truth.

Idiom allusions

Zixia was the best of Confucius's later students, with quick thinking, poor family when he was young, and he studied hard to enter the office, and once served as the father of Lu Guoju. After the death of Confucius, Zixia came to Xihe in Wei to give lectures. Three hundred apprentices were awarded, and the celebrities at that time, Wu Qi, Tian Zifang, Li Kui, Duan Ganmu, and Ram Gao were all his students, and even Wei Wenhou "asked Le Zixia" and respected him as a teacher.

When Zixia was studying with Confucius, he once asked Confucius what he meant in the Book of Songs.

Kong quietly hidden: "This means that there is a white background first, and then the picture is drawn", Zixia asked: "So, is it that the birth of ritual music comes after benevolence and righteousness?"

When Confucius heard this, he was very happy and said, "O Bu Shang, you are really an enlightening person. Now I can discuss the Book of Songs with you."

The clever Zi Xia understood the truth of "benevolence first, propriety last" from Confucius's "painting after the fact", so Confucius was very happy and thought that he could explore the "Book of Songs" with Zi Xia.

Teaching and learning from each other" original:

Excerpt from "Commentary on the Thirteen Classics".

The jade is not cut, and it is not a tomb; People do not learn, they do not know righteousness. It is the king of the ancient times who founded the country and the people, and the first thing to teach the poor branches and destroy the school. "Redemption of Life" says: "Reading the end of the book is learning." That's it!

Although there are delicacies and food, I don't know the purpose; Although there is a supreme way, Buddha learns, but I don't know its goodness. Therefore, learning and then knowing is insufficient, and teaching and then knowing difficulties. Knowing the insufficiency, and then being able to self-reflectively also.

Know the difficulty, and then be able to improve yourself. Therefore, teaching and learning are also mutually beneficial.

He said: "Half a study." That's it!

Translation: Even if there is a delicious dish, if you don't eat it, you won't know that it tastes delicious; Even if there is the best truth, if you don't learn it, you won't know its subtlety. Therefore, by learning and then knowing that you have shortcomings, and by teaching you then knowing that you have something to be confused about.

Know what you have lacking, and then you can push yourself to further study; Know that you have something to puzzle about, and then you can be able to forge ahead on your own. Therefore, teaching and learning promote each other and improve together.

"Redeeming Life" says: Teaching others is also half of your own learning. That's probably what I'm talking about.