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The length and width are 99 steps each, and the well field system is made, which is before the Qin Dynasty.
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1. Most of the grain in the early Warring States period was millet, which was converted into the current amount of millet per muCity catties.
2. In the late Warring States period, the yield per mu of millet is now the yield per mu247 pounds。The Warring States period was the era of the juxtaposition of "soybean", so it is also necessary to pay attention to the proportion of "soybean" in the Warring States period when calculating production. A family of five grows 25 acres of soybeans, accounting for 25%.
It is assumed that the yield per mu of soybean is half of the yield per mu of millet, that is, one and a half stones, which is equivalent to the yield per mu of today's market systemCatty.
3. The yield per mu of millet in the Han Dynasty is equivalent to the yield per mu of the current city281 pounds;The average yield per mu of corn in the Han Dynasty is equivalent to the yield per mu of today's market264 pounds
4. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, rice cultivation in the south was still relatively extensive, and the yield per mu was not high, which was comparable to that of the Han Dynasty. The yield per mu in the northern dryland also maintained the same level of yield per mu.
5. The Tang Dynasty was a prosperous period in Chinese history and the Han DynastyThe yield per mu is 334 catties.
6. The yield per mu of rice in the south of the Song Dynasty is equivalent to the yield per mu of the current city system381 poundsHowever, the yield in the north was poor, and the average grain yield per mu in the north and south of the Song Dynasty was the same as that of the current city309 pounds
7. In the Yuan Dynasty, the grain output in the north was restored, and the average grain yield per mu in the north and south was equivalent to the current market systemProduces 338 pounds
According to the National Bureau of Statistics' comprehensive statistics on the sampling survey of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country and agricultural production and business units, the national grain sowing area, output per unit area, and total grain output in 2017 are as follows:
1. The national grain sowing area was 112,220 thousand hectares (168329 million mu), a decrease of 815,000 hectares (12.22 million mu) from 2016. Among them, the sown area of cereals [1] was 92,930 thousand hectares (139395 million mu), a decrease of 1,464 thousand hectares (21.96 million mu) compared with 2016, a decrease.
2. The national grain output per unit area was 5,506 kilogram hectares (367 kilogram mu), an increase of 54 kilogram hectares (kilogram mu) over 2016. Among them, the yield per unit area of cereals was 6,075 kg ha (405 kg mu), an increase of 85 kg ha (kg mu) over 2016.
3. The total grain output of the country was 617.91 million tons (1,235.8 billion catties), an increase of 1.66 million tons (3.3 billion catties) over 2016. Among them, the output of cereals was 564.55 million tons (1,129.1 billion catties), a decrease of 830,000 tons (1.7 billion catties) from 2016.
The above content refers to the announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics on grain production in 2017.
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In the Han Dynasty, millet (millet) was harvested as military food, and there were various kinds of millet in addition to millet, such as rice, wheat, beans, melons, gourds, taro, five-color millet (yellow rice, beams, etc.), and yuan wheat (barley rice).
The main ones are millet and rice.
In the Han Dynasty, one mu of land yielded three to four stones, which was converted into a year of corn harvested in the current city, which was about three hundred catties per mu.
There is a big difference in planting rice in different years, according to the agricultural book records that in a good year, the fertilizer is applied in the beautiful field of 19 stones, 13 stones in the middle field, and 10 stones in the thin field
According to the calculation of ten stones per mu of thin fields, the yield of rice that can be harvested per mu of land in the Han Dynasty is about 900 catties per mu of the city today.
According to the calculation of 13 stones collected by Zhongtian, the yield of rice that can be harvested per mu of land in the Han Dynasty is close to 1,200 catties per mu in the city today.
According to the calculation of 19 stones collected by Meitian, the yield of rice that can be harvested per mu of land in the Han Dynasty is about 1,700 catties per mu in the city today.
The data of Mitian 19 Stone is very close to the data of modern experimental fields.
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The state does not stipulate how much land a person can divide at least as many acres as a peasant.
Land in our country is divided into state-owned and collective-owned.
For rural areas, the amount of land to be shared depends on how much land you have collectively, how much the collective retains, and how much the villagers share.
Rural land division is different for each village, you have to look up the land ledger of your village.
Theoretically, it is the total amount of land in the tun divided by the total population at the time of land contract. If you have more land, you will divide more, not necessarily much, more than 15 acres, less than only about 2 acres, and there are still a few points of land per capita in the south.
Rural land reform.
Document No. 1 of 2016.
It is proposed to promote the expropriation of rural land, the entry into the market of collectively operated construction land, and homesteads.
Pilot system reform. Appropriately increase the value-added income shared by farmers' collectives and individuals, and pay close attention to the introduction of measures for the collection and management of land value-added income adjustment funds.
Improve and expand the pilot project of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, use the income from index transactions to improve the production and living conditions of farmers, and explore new mechanisms for farmers' housing security; summarize the experience of the pilot reform of rural collective management construction land into the market; Improve the protection of homestead rights and interests and the way to obtain them. That is, to carry out the so-called "three plots of land" reform.
1. The implementation of collective ownership, the stabilization of farmers' contracting rights, and the revitalization of land management rights to implement collective ownership are to clarify collective land.
Ownership of property rights, to achieve a clear subject of collective property rights; To stabilize the contracting rights of peasant households, it is necessary to implement the contractual management rights of collective land to every peasant household in the collective organization in accordance with the law and fairly; Invigorating land management rights means allowing contracted peasant households to voluntarily allocate land management rights to entities that have the will and ability to operate in accordance with the law, and to develop various forms of moderately large-scale operations.
2. Deepen the reform of the rural land contract management system, and clarify and enhance the right to contract and manage rural land.
The legal effect of confirming the registration and issuance of certificates, expanding the scope of the pilot project, and generally ensuring that the land is confirmed to the household, and the scope of the confirmation of rights, shares, and land is strictly controlled.
The right to operate contracted land in rural areas has been introduced.
Guiding Opinions on Mortgage and Guarantee Pilots. In places where conditions permit, carry out pilot projects for the paid withdrawal of farmers' land contract management rights. Guide the orderly circulation of the right to use barren hills, barren ditches, barren hills, and barren beaches owned by rural collectives.
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The average farmer owns land ranging from a few acres to dozens of acres.
The answer to this question varies depending on the region, economic conditions, land balance policies, and other factors, and it is not possible to give a specific number. In China, depending on the region and policy, the average farmer owns a land area ranging from a few acres to tens of acres.
Farmers have the benefits of the land chain:
1. Returning farmland to forests.
The subsidy is 1,500 yuan per mu, the financial cash subsidy is 1,200 yuan, and the seedling afforestation fee is 300 yuan.
2. Return farmland to grassland.
The subsidy is 800 yuan per mu, the financial cash subsidy is 680 yuan, and the cost of planting seedlings and grass is 120 yuan. It's <>
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Mencius - a five-acre house, the tree is mulberry, and the fifty can be clothed; A hundred acres of land, don't take it away, a few families can be hungry.
Chao Cuo - Today's farmer family of five, its service is no less than two, and its ability to cultivate is no more than 100 acres.
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In feudal society, the land was in the hands of the landlords, and the average person had no land.
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Because it is not a simple thing to reclaim a wasteland in ancient times, in ancient times without mechanical equipment, this kind of thing can only be done by manpower, and these manual work can only be handed over to young and strong young people, those old farmers can only work for the landlord, and most of the fields in ancient times are managed by the imperial court, even if you want to reclaim wasteland, it does not mean that ** is willing to reclaim for you, it is also very important to choose a well-located wasteland when reclaiming wasteland, and it must be close to the water source to facilitate irrigation, All these reasons combined to cause the peasants to have to work for the landlords. I believe that friends who are more interested in history should often go to watch ancient film and television dramas, in these film and television dramas, we can often see farmers being exploited by landlords, why don't the ancient farmers in the vast and sparsely populated ancient land reclaim the wasteland themselves? Let's talk about why. >>>More
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