Where did the Qiang people come from in the west in ancient times? What was the earliest Qiang race?

According to modern research, most people believe that the source of the Qiang people should be from an ancient civilization on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Tibet and Burma.

Tribe. This civilization evolved into the Tibetans in the south, the Qiang in the north, the Bayi in the east, and the Miao in the southwest. (That said, Shanghai now.)

The comrades of Suzhou dialect and the comrades of Gannan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture are the same ancestor) There is also a saying that both the Qiang and Zhou tribes are together.

They are descendants of the Sumerians who lived in Iraq about 2000 BC before (?!)

According to the records of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, the Qiang people lived in the Shanshan and Cheshi areas of the Western Regions in ancient times.

It is evidence that the Qiang people originated in Sumer) migrated to the area of Pizhou and Qishan in Shaanxi during the Xia Dynasty. It grew up during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

come, turned into the famous Xijon, and has repeatedly become a border trouble. Of course, at that time, the Han people didn't even make a fortune in the end.

Clearly, the Qiang, Xiongnu and other people from the west are collectively called "Rong", the so-called "Dongyi, Xirong, Nanban, Beidi". Place.

According to the position, the tone of talking to them includes Taiyuan Rong, Tiao Rong, Ben Rong, Bei Rong, Shen Rong, Liuji Rong and so on. Afterward.

In the middle of the Zhou room, there are more and more Rong, "from the east of Longshan, and Yi, Luo, there are often Rong." "The easternmost one.

to fight with Lu Guoda. In the end, it was these Rong Rong who drove the Western Zhou Dynasty to Luoyang.

The Chinese nation is a big family composed of 56 ethnic groups, and we will call ourselves the descendants of Yan and Huang, indicating that we are developed from the tribes of Emperor Yan and Huangdi, and the Qiang nationality as an ancient nation that has existed in China since ancient times, when did it originate? According to

3. The distribution of the Qiang nationality has developed to modern times, and there are still more than 300,000 former residences of the Qiang nationality in China, which are basically divided into Aba Zhimao County in Sichuan, as well as Wenchuan, Heishui, Li County and other areas. During the Three Kingdoms period, the Qiang people developed prosperously, and their territory even included the Dujiangyan area today, as well as Wen County in Gansu, Qingchuan County and Pingwu County in Sichuan.

It originated in the period of Yanhuang Chiyou. The Qiang nationality originates from the ancient Qiang, is an ancient ethnic group in western China, the ancient Qiang has a wide and far-reaching impact on the historical development of China and the formation of the Chinese nation, the national language is Qiang, belonging to the Sino-Tibetan language family Tibeto-Burman language family Qiang branch, divided into northern and southern dialects.

The Qiang people are a people with a long history, which first originated during the period of the Yan Emperor and the Yellow Emperor, when the tribes of the Yan Emperor and the Yellow Emperor appeared in the Yellow River Valley. Emperor Yan's surname was Jiang, and later he evolved into Qiang. According to the records of the Yin Shang period, it can be speculated that from the time of the Yan and Huang Emperors, the Qiang nationality was formed.

As the oldest ethnic group in China, the origin of the Qiang people should be in the period of the Yan Emperor and the Yellow Emperor at that time, and the earliest recorded was in the Yin Shang period 3,000 years ago, which is recorded in the oracle bone inscription.

In fact, if you want to say that the Qiang people existed as early as the Han Dynasty, but later they were all sinicized, so the current Qiang people are not completely the descendants of the ancient Qiang people.

Guqiang originated more than 3,800 years ago.

The Qiang are an ancient people. As early as 3,000 years ago, there were records of the Qiang people in the oracle bone inscriptions of Yinxu. They live mainly on the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau.

The mountains are high and the valleys are deep. Mao Shui was in a hurry. It has abundant natural resources.

It is rich in precious medicinal herbs. It is also a place where national treasures such as bear hunting and rare golden snub-nosed monkeys live. The Qiang people are mainly agricultural, supplemented by animal husbandry, hunting, and various side jobs.

The Qiang belong to the Qiang branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family in the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is divided into two dialects: southern and northern.

Many people understand Chinese. In the absence of a written language, Chinese has long been widely spoken. Xiang Qiang, the ancestor of the Qiang people, created and used the Tangut script.

It was not until the beginning of this century that the preserved Tangut documents were interpreted by a few scholars.

The "Later Qin" of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was the first local government established by the Yao and Qiang peoples. Although the main body of the Yao nationality is not the Qiang nationality, its political power has the characteristics of the Qiang nationality and inherits the feudal ruling tradition of multi-ethnic integration in the past.

Dangqiang is a branch of the Qiang ethnic group distributed in northwest China in ancient times. The Western Xia was another famous local government in Chinese history, mainly established by the Dang Xiang Qiang.

During the Opium War in 1842, Qiang soldiers went to the front line in Ningbo, Zhejiang, and bravely resisted the British invaders. In 1860, the Qiang people actively responded to the revolutionary movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and together with other ethnic groups, occupied Songpan, Diexi and other towns, and persisted in the struggle for 6 years. In 1911, the Qiang and Han people in Maoxian and Wenchuan counties staged an anti-Qing uprising and occupied the city of Weizhou, ending the Qing Dynasty's rule over the Qiang region.

In 1935, the Red Fourth Front Army passed through the Qiang area, and the Qiang people enthusiastically joined the army. More than 1,000 people joined the Red Army in Mao County alone.

On January 19, 1950, the Qiang people were liberated, followed by democratic reform and socialist transformation. Maowenqiang Autonomous County was established on July 7, 1958, realizing the autonomy of being the master of the country.

The Qiang people are the ethnic groups of the present-day Indian state of Assam, about 20 million people. Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and other countries also have a small number of Qiang people. Historical records record that the Qiang people formed in the Hehuang area of Qinghai and the grassland area of the upper reaches of Weishui were active in the Lintao area of Gansu Province as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is generally believed that the Qiang people were formed after a long period of living together with the local aborigines and the Miao people who migrated from abroad.

The Qiang people used to be a great ethnic group in the ancient East, formed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, and had a deep relationship with the Han and Tibetan people. With sheep as a totem (earlier animal husbandry was the mainstay), written records of "Qiang" can be found in the Shang Dynasty. The word "Qiang" frequently appears in the Yin Shang oracle bone inscriptions.

Due to the different times and regions in history, the Qiang people are also called "Qiang", "Di Qiang", "Qiang Rong", "Xiqiang" and so on.

Originated in ancient Qiang, is a nomadic tribe in ancient China, famous for grazing sheep, in ancient Gansu and other places, later carried out large-scale migration, slowly and Han people together, has a particularly far-reaching impact on the development of China's ancient history.

Originated from the Xia tribe, it is related to Dayu, this tribe has its own culture, has its own beliefs, and is relatively ancient.

The Qiang people originated from the nomadic people in the west and already existed when the Xia Dynasty existed, and were called Yi at that time.

The Qiang are an ancient nomadic tribe in western China, located in the mountain basin between the Khan and Jialing rivers.

The Qiang nationality in China is mainly distributed in Maowen Qiang Autonomous County, Wenchuan County, Li County, Heishui County, Songpan County and other places in Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, and Maowen Qiang Autonomous County is the largest Qiang nationality inhabited area. According to the 1990 census, the Qiang population was 198252. The Qiang language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family, which is divided into two major dialects in the north and south, except for the northern dialect in the Chibusu district of Maowen County and the northern dialect of Heishui County, the rest of the Qiang areas are southern dialects.

The Qiang people do not have their own written language, and they have long used Qixing Chinese.

The western Sichuan region, inhabited by the Qiang people, is located in the alpine valley area of the transition from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the Sichuan Basin. Here the peaks and peaks are stacked, the peaks compete for the strong, and it is known as "surrounded by ten thousand mountains" in history. The three major mountain ranges of Minshan, Longmen Mountain and Qionglai Mountain crisscross the border.

The main peaks are Jiuding Mountain, Klang Valley Bao Mountain, Thousand Buddha Mountain, etc. Among them, Jiuding Mountain is 4,982 meters above sea level, and the top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.

When the sun rises in the east, the ice peak and the morning glow under the blue sky reflect each other, it is magnificent, known as the "nine sunrises", and becomes one of the scenic spots in Qiang District. The rivers in the Qiang area are vertical and horizontal, with abundant water, and due to the large drop, there are abundant hydraulic resources. The main rivers are the Min River and its tributaries Heishui River and Zagunao River, and the Mao River has its tributaries Tumen River, Qingpian River and Baicao River.

It belongs to the two major water systems of Minjiang River and Fujiang River. The Minjiang River was called "Jiangshui" or "Wenjiang" in ancient times, and it was named because it originated in Minjiang. It originates from the Gonggang Ridge and Langjia Ridge of Songpan County, flows after the Hongqiao Pass of Songpan, runs through the Qiang area from north to south, flows more than 300 kilometers, flows out of the Qiang District and enters the West Sichuan Plain through the Dujiangyan Shuishouzi or Li Project.

It is the main river in the Qiang area, and it is also the mother of the 200,000 Qiang people today. The mountains and rivers in the Qiang District are interspersed, the mountains are high and the valleys are deep, and the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.

The elevation of the valley floor is between 800 and 2,500 meters, and the elevation of the mountain range is more than 3,500 meters. Along the Minjiang River, Maojiang River and its tributaries, there are some small alluvial plains, and the mountainside terrain is relatively gentle, with layers of terraces. In these places, the climate is mild, the soil is fertile, suitable for growing crops, and it is the main agricultural production area of the Qiang region.

There is a natural grassland on the sunny slope of the high mountain, especially in summer and autumn, the water and grass are abundant, warm as spring, and it is a good place to graze cattle and sheep.

The Qiang area belongs to the monsoon climate, but due to the influence of the northwest plateau and the terrain of the mountains and valleys, it presents diversified characteristics and is a typical three-dimensional climate. Generally speaking, the valley area below 2,500 meters above sea level has a warm climate, an average annual temperature, and more rainfall than the valley, and is an area where dark coniferous forests, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, as well as rare animals and plants grow and reproduce. There are only alpine meadows in the mountainous areas above 4,000 meters, which are cold all year round, and the annual snow cover period is more than half a year.

Which of the following eggplant families may be the noisy type formed by the ancient Qiang people before and after? （）a.Yi. b.Tibetan ascension.

c.Tujia.

d.Jingpo people.

Correct answer: ABCD