What is the afterword of the king of Chu in the Chu who is made by Yan Zi?

The king of Chu played Yanzi - to bring humiliation on himself.

Idiom] self-inflicted humiliation.

pronunciation: zì qǔ qí rǔ

Idiom Interpretation] Take: provoke, provoke.

Explanation: Insult caused to be insulted by oneself by causing oneself to do something excessive.

Original] Zigong asked friends. Zi said: "Advice and good ways should not be stopped, and there should be no self-humiliation, and self-inflicted suffering." ”

Notes] Tao is the same as "guide", enlightenment and persuasion.

Zigong asks how to make friends. Confucius said: "Tell each other with good words and good words, forget it if he doesn't listen, don't humiliate yourself." ”

Reading Comprehension] The meaning of this passage has actually been explained by Zi in the chapter of "Liren". Zi Lobby said: "The number of things is humiliating; The number of friends, Si sparse.

This means that serving the monarch is too diligent and cumbersome, and it will invite humiliation; If you have too close a relationship with your friends, you will be estranged one day. In a word:

Whether you are dealing with leaders or friends, you must keep a certain distance. Confucius praised Yan Zi in "Gongye Chang" for "being good at interpersonal relations and respecting him for a long time." Actually, there is such a meaning.

As for the "advanced" chapter, it is said: "To do things with the Tao, you can't stop." The meaning is even more obvious, it all says:

Whether it is a leader or a friend, we should not "shave our heads and bear the burden and get hot." The truth in this has been explained in detail in the chapter "Liren". In short, everyone has their own ambitions, and if they can't be forced, they will become enemies, so why bother?

This is not a trick in relationships, nor is it disloyalty to friends, but the art of making friends, the experience of a saint.

The king of Chu played Yanzi - to bring humiliation on himself.

Shoot yourself in the foot - at your own expense.

Dumb people can't say that they have bitterness when they eat Coptis chinensis.

Lift the stones and hit them one by one.

This is born from the same root, so why is it too anxious to fry each other.

Dumb people eat coptis, Youku can't say.

This lesson in "Yan Zi Makes Chu" contains a number of idioms, some of which are idioms generated by the story itself, and some of which are hidden in the story.

Self-inflicted humiliation, sweating like rain, shoulder to shoulder, south orange and north orange.

1. The whole story is an idiom: self-inflicted humiliation. This idiom first appeared in the Analects.

Zigong asked how to make friends. Confucius said: "Tell each other with good words and good words, forget it if he doesn't listen, don't humiliate yourself."

But most of the later generations' understanding of this idiom comes from this text. The king of Chu wanted to insult Yan Zi three times, but was not only easily resolved by Yan Zi, but was finally insulted by Yan Zi. The meaning of the idiom is to say that all the insults and embarrassments you have received are caused by yourself.

2. In the face of the second insult of the king of Chu, Yan Zi hit back at the king of Chu like this: "What are these words? Linzi, the capital of our country, is full of people.

When everyone raised their sleeves, it was a cloud; Everyone shakes a sweat, and it is a burst of rain; Pedestrians on the street rubbed their shoulders and their toes touched their heels. How can the king say that there is no one in the Qi country? ”

Of course, this idiom later also described a lot of sweating, which is not the original meaning. The second is to follow each other: than, and; shoulder to shoulder, shoulder to shoulder; heel, heel; Following the heel, the toes touch the heels.

Shoulder to shoulder, foot to foot, describing a large number of people and crowded. This idiom is also written as "shoulder to shoulder".These two idioms are found in the "Yanzi Spring and Autumn Period", which belong to the sentences in the ancient book and are ready-made; The author of the text explained their meanings and wrote them in Yanzi's reply.

3. When the king of Chu made fun of the Qi people stealing, Yan Zi's face did not change, stood up, and said, "Why doesn't the king know wow? The citrus of Huainan is big and sweet.

However, when an orange tree arrives in Huaibei, it can only bear small and bitter oranges, isn't it because of the difference in water and soil? In the same way, the people of Qi live and work in peace and contentment in Qi and work hard, and as soon as they arrive in Chu State, they become thieves, perhaps because the water and soil of the two countries are different. There is an idiom included in this passage:

South orange and north orange. Citrus aurantium: deciduous shrub with bitter and sour taste, spherical in shape.

Also called goji orange. The orange in the south will become orange when transplanted to the north of the Huai River. It is a metaphor for the same species to mutate due to different environmental conditions.

Later generations then used "southern orange and northern orange" to metaphorize the impact of the environment on people, which seems to be used in modern Chinese in a slightly more derogatory sense, describing the "alienation" or "deterioration" of something due to changes in the environment

Whole: to govern others in their own way.

Method: rhetorical question, analogy.

Features: Witty and sensitive.

That's irony, Yan Zi is short in stature and looks inferior, and the king of Chu is laughing at Yan Zi's figure while also satirizing that Qi has no talent, so he can only send such a person.

This is an insult from the State of Chu to Yan Zi of the State of Qi, because of Yan Zi's short stature, the people of the State of Chu underestimate Yan Zi's talent, so they will say this, this is also an indirect insult to the State of Qi, and they are looking for provocations.