Introduction to lacquer painting, the production process and techniques of lacquer painting

The process and techniques of lacquer painting are as follows:

1. The production process of lacquer painting must first be drafted, and carbon paper should be used to pass it to the lacquer board.

2. Start with the stacking of eggshells or stacking lines.

3. The material used in the daffodil picture is lacquer particles, and the materials used in different lacquer paintings may be different, and aluminum powder may be used, which should be judged according to the picture situation.

4. The real texture of the bottom of the flower pot made of stone will look better.

5. Fill in thick paint, you can add some tile ash, and then you can use plastic film to wrinkle, wait for two or two days, and tear off the plastic film before it can be completely torn off.

6. Because the lacquer is very powerful, it will be black on it, and it will take at least 3 years to reveal the original color, so it is necessary to carefully paste the masking glue, and then use the sponge to pat the background of the lacquer, and then see if the situation is torn or continue to apply a few layers of lacquer after a few days.

Lacquer painting is based on natural lacquer, and in addition to lacquer, there are also gold, silver, lead, tin, eggshells, shells, stone chips, wood chips, etc. It is both a work of art and a practical ornament, becoming an expression of wall decorations, screens, and murals, among other things. Lacquer painting in the narrow sense refers to paintings with natural lacquer as the main material, and lacquer painting in the broad sense refers to all paintings that use lacquer substances.

Lacquer painting has the dual attributes of painting and craftsmanship. It is not only a work of art, but also a practical decoration closely related to people's lives. The materials used for lacquer painting are varied. In addition to lacquer, there are gold, silver, lead, tin, eggshells, shells, stone chips, wood chips, etc.

Paint painting is actually art paint.

Art paint, also known as art decoration paint, is based on oil and oil-based paint as the basic material, using the technique of art painting, some flowers, birds, insects, fish, landscapes, plant patterns, painted on the wall and ceiling, as a decorative form of the room. The characteristics are: economical, practical, effective and prominent.

A folk art from a long time ago was the use of paint to paint on furniture for decoration.

The lacquer painting technique is as follows:

Inlay: The decoration is made of snail uranium, gold, silver, tin, aluminum, copper and other metal wires or thin eggshells and selected jade as materials, which are pasted in the required position of the picture with lacquer, and combined with other decorative processes after lacquer grinding, it can produce different material textures, textures, colors and other unique effects.

Cover Ming: Even if the transparent paint is used to cover different paint grounds, due to the different hues of the primer, there are "cover yellow", "cover Zhu" and so on. This method is bright and clear, if the texture is changed under the silver, after careful polishing, it can show a rich and colorful effect, which is also the main technical language of lacquer painting.

Maki-e: Maki-e powder includes gold and silver powder and dry lacquer powder, with polished paint or colored paint as the primer, sprinkled with the powder needed for spring while wet, and the transparent or opaque colored paint is ground after drying.

Painting: Flat painting and grinding painting. Flat painting is only painted on the finished bottom plate, and the painting is completed, and the painted paint has a certain thickness, and after the cover paint is dried, the grinding shows the painted pattern.

Changing paint: using different materials and tools, when the paint is not dry, make random and regular changes of natural textures and patterns, mainly including: texture paint, change paint spot paint, gasoline change coating.

Pile paint: use lacquer or lacquer ash to pile up the pattern, like the obvious ups and downs of the relief, divided into high piles and flat piles.

Carving and filling: refers to a decorative technique that carves a concave pattern on the lacquer floor, and then fills it with lacquer or oil color and gold or silver.

Needle engraving: refers to the engraving of lines as thin as hair.

Halo gold: The gold pattern is first thickly painted according to the requirements, and then painted with fine gold powder when the paint surface is about to dry, so as to divide the yin and yang veins and have a decorative technique with gold paint effect.

Lacquer Painting Production Procedure:

1. Floor treatment: tidiness is the foundation of bottom plate treatment.

2. Mosaic techniques: Mosaic techniques are generally implemented at the beginning of the drawing, that is, the bottom drawing stage.

3. Grinding techniques: mainly composed of three links: embedding, covering and grinding. This is an extremely important link to reflect the characteristics of lacquer painting techniques.

4. Maki-e lacquer powder techniques: Techniques based on dry lacquer powder maki-e are also implemented at the bottom stage.

5. Other types of techniques.

1. The first process of lacquer painting is to make wooden tires: first ask the carpenter to make a few extremely thin wooden boards. I chose a thin wooden board 53 cm high, 33 cm wide and thick, wrapped it with a layer of white linen cloth, pasted it with lacquer paste, and when it dried, it became a flat wooden tire.

2. Then make the bottom: use a scraper to put a thin layer of paint ash on the wooden tire, scrape it flat and dry, and then carefully polish it with a water abrasive cloth and a grinding stone dipped in water. After grinding and drying, the ash is scraped, and after repeated operations, after about eight times of paint dust, the wooden tire becomes thicker.

4. Sketch draft: that is, on the lacquer board with a brush sticky white pigment to outline the sketch, the subject matter is Gongbi Chinese painting, mainly lines and color blocks.

5. Engraving: Carving with a carving knife along the line of the sketch, this step is very critical, the knife must be accurate and skillful, the lines must be uniform, the depth must be consistent, the knife can not be run, the carving can not be wrong, otherwise the previous efforts will be wasted.

6. Embedding and filling: Mix the pasty yellow paint with paint paste, embed it in the carved groove little by little with a small scraper, and dry it flat.

7. Polishing: This is a very laborious job that takes several days of effort. A lacquer plate should be polished many times, respectively with a grinding stone, water abrasive cloth, very fine tile gray polishing, the yellow paint lines and the black bottom surface grinding into one, until the entire paint surface is very smooth.

8. Fade: first use sesame oil to dip the hair dough and grind, and then use a pair of meat palms dipped in water to grind. The arm is sore and soft, the palm is red and swollen, the lacquer surface is bright day by day, and finally, it is smooth as a mirror, the color is bright, and the figure can be seen, and the lacquer painting is done.

1.Make the bottom plate, with a panel or a nine-centimeter board, if it is larger, you should carry the keel.

2.Grinding, processing and smoothing.

3.Paint. If there is no lacquer, cashew lacquer will be used instead. After the paint is dry, add water and polish it.

4.Repeat the third process 2-3 times. It is better to have a smooth and flat paint surface.

5.Push the light with fine tile ash.

6.Use large white powder and carbon paper to make the manuscript.

7.According to their own manuscripts, they are made by drawing, pasting gold, pasting silver, pasting eggshells, stacking, laying powder, engraving, painting, and lacquering.

8.Overcoat paint, depending on the needs of the picture, use cashew nut topcoat or polyurethane topcoat. (Of course, it would be better if there was lacquer).

9.Add water to sand. Brush the topcoat 2-3 times according to the needs of the picture, brush and polish once. Flattening as well.

10.Use fine tile ash or large white powder and vegetable oil to push the light.

43 maps. This data is ** on the map, and the final result is subject to the latest data on the map.

We're taking this class and haven't finished it yet.