What was the basic reason for the US Soviet struggle for hegemony?

After Khrushchev came to power, he made a major adjustment to Stalin's diplomatic strategy"Peaceful coexistence"，"Peaceful competition"，"Peaceful transition"The general line of foreign policy for the main content, namely"Sanwa Route"We should strive to be on an equal footing with the United States, realize Soviet-American cooperation, and jointly dominate the world. Khrushchev pursued a hegemonic policy, healed the wounds of war internally, and restored the national economy; Externally, it strengthened its position in Eastern Europe and resisted US expansion. Due to the narrowing of the gap between the economic and military strength of the United States and the Soviet Union, the development of the socialist camp, and the upsurge of the national liberation movement in the world, the US-Soviet relations have undergone changes in favor of the Soviet Union and are conducive to the Soviet Union's pursuit of hegemonism.

However, the United States is still the world's number one economic, military, and scientific and technological power, and the United States pursues a strategy of world hegemony, which has intensified the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for world hegemony. In the late 50s, the pattern of the struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union for world hegemony gradually took shape.

In 1946, Churchill delivered the Iron Curtain Speech, and the Cold War officially began. With the coming to power of Khrushchev, the Cold War intensified. To say that the emergence of the US-Soviet struggle for hegemony still appeared when Brezhnev came to power.

In 1964, Khrushchev **, Brezhnev gained power. During Brezhnev's time in power, not only did it compete with the United States in nuclear and space fields, but the Soviet army also attacked all over the world: in 1968, the Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia.

In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. During the Brezhnev era, the Soviet Union pursued a policy of expansionism abroad, and in addition to the Eastern Bloc and Mongolia, it also incorporated Vietnam, South Yemen, Cuba, Angola, Ethiopia, and other countries into the Soviet bloc, or established military bases in these countries. Brezhnev put forward the "theory of limited sovereignty," believing that the sovereignty of socialist countries is limited, and he actually put forward this theory in order to deprive other socialist countries of their sovereignty and turn other countries into vassal states of the Soviet Union.

The struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union was caused by the Mongol Empire's westward expedition? Is it advisable to diverge from historical thinking?

issues of national interest and ideology.

The United States and the Soviet Union competed for hegemonyThere are three phases, which are:

From the mid-century to the early 60s, it was the first stage of the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union. This period was characterized by both détente and contention.

From the mid-decade to the end of the 70s, it was the second stage of the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union intensified its investment in the military field and vigorously developed heavy industry, while the Soviet Union was on the offensive and the United States switched from offensive to defensive.

The end of the decade and the beginning of the 90s was the third stage of the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States began to contain the global expansion of the Soviet Union, and the United States was on the offensive. At the same time, due to the slow development of the domestic economy of the Soviet Union, the silver was burdened with a heavy burden in the struggle for hegemony with the United States, and shifted from external expansion to comprehensive contraction.

Cold War process. March 5, 1946, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

In the United States, Fulton delivered the "Iron Curtain Speech," which officially opened the prelude to the Cold War. On March 12, 1947, the Truman Doctrine of the United States was promulgated, marking the beginning of the Cold War. The establishment of the Warsaw Pact in 1955 marked the formation of a bipolar pattern.

Warsaw Pact of 1991.

Dissolved, after which the USSR collapsed.

It marked the failure of the Soviet model, marked the end of the Cold War, and also marked the end of the bipolar pattern, a total of 44 years. The United States became the world's only superpower.

The world pattern has become "one superpower, many powers" in the process of world multipolarization.

1.From the 50s to the mid-60s of the 20 th century, the two camps of the United States and the Soviet Union were formed, with the United States openly "calling out" the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union was on the defensive.

2.From the 60s to the end of the 70s, the Soviet Union was on the offensive and the United States turned to the defensive.

3.In the late 80s and early 90s, the Soviet Union collapsed, and the situation of the Cold War hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union came to an end.

1.At the beginning of the Cold War, the United States established the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, in order to contain the Soviet Union.

2.Leng Nianying in the middle of the war: The Soviet Union vigorously developed its military power, engaged in a large-scale arms race, and at the same time engaged in a space race with the United States.

3.End of the Cold War: The Soviet Union collapsed, Russia inherited the Soviet Union's continental legacy, and the United States became the world's only superpower.

There are many reasons for the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union, including historical reasons, and there are also contradictions in ideology, social system, economic competition, and strategic locations.

There were three stages in the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union, the first stage was from the mid-to-late 50s to the early 60s of the 20th century, which was characterized by both détente and contention between the two sides, and the sign of détente was that the Soviet Union took the initiative to cooperate with Western countries and signed a contract with Austria, ending the occupation of Austria by the four major powers. At this stage, there was still a clear gap between the Soviet Union's comprehensive national strength and that of the United States, especially in terms of military strength. The second stage, from the mid-60s to the early 80s, was characterized by a strong expansion of the Soviet Union and a strategic defensive position for the United States, during which the Soviet Union narrowed the power gap with the United States, especially surpassing the United States in military strength.

The third stage is from the mid-80s to the collapse of the Soviet Union, the beginning of which was marked by Gorbachev's coming to power, this stage is characterized by the United States regaining its superiority, while the Soviet Union is a comprehensive contraction, Reagan took office after effectively reviving the American economy, on the basis of which to reverse the unfavorable situation of passive defense in the struggle for hegemony, to expand military strength as a means, and to regain strategic superiority based on economic and scientific and technological strength.

The US-Soviet struggle for hegemony has caused turmoil in the world situation, seriously threatened world peace and security, brought great suffering to the local people, and seriously affected the economic development and social progress of the region. Hegemonism and power politics are harmful to others as well as to themselves, and the Soviet Union has consumed a great deal of national strength for this, aggravated the abnormal development of the economy, plunged politics into difficulties, and aggravated social contradictions, which is also one of the reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union. However, there is also a certain positive impact, the United States and the Soviet Union are evenly matched, and the outbreak of a new world war has been avoided in the past half century, and countries with different social systems have learned from each other's experience and lessons to varying degrees in the long-term coexistence, and have used them for internal adjustment and reform, thus promoting the overall development of the world.

I know that the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union took place from 1947 to 1991, and I understand that the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union also refers to the Cold War, which is a struggle between the socialist camp and the capitalist camp.

There were three stages in the US-Soviet struggle for hegemony, the first stage was in the 50s and early 60s, mainly to ease the contradictions between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the United States had the advantage, the second stage was from the mid-60s to the end of the 70s, mainly the Soviet side attacked the US defense, and the third stage was the 80s, when the US side was tough, and the Soviet side shrank in an all-round way, and the reason for the success of the US-Soviet struggle for hegemony was that the economy was strong.

The US-Soviet struggle for hegemony took place from the 50s to the 70s of the last century and lasted until the 90s; I don't know anything about the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union, but I only know that at that time, in order to win the title of military power, they had been improving their military strength and armament strength during the Cold War

The Soviet-American struggle for hegemony was gradually formed in the late 50s; Since Khrushchev came to power, the Soviet Union has proposed the basic strategy of sitting on an equal footing with the United States, realizing Soviet-American cooperation, and jointly dominating the world, but the United States did not agree to this, and the two sides began to compete for hegemony over economic and military strength.

The struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union is divided into three stages:Mid-60s to early 60s.

Mid-decade to late 70s.

Late 90s.

Characteristics of the three stages of the US-Soviet struggle for hegemony:

1. The first stage: It is characterized by both détente and contention between the two sides.

2. The second stage: its rapid hail is characterized by the fact that the Soviet Union is on the offensive, and the United States turns from offensive to defensive.

3. The third stage: It is characterized by the fact that the United States began to adopt a tough attitude towards the Soviet Union and curb the Soviet Union's global expansion. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, began to abandon the practice of competing for military superiority, and turned to arms reduction, shifting from external expansion to all-round contraction.

At the end of December 1991, the Soviet Union collapsed, and the situation of the United States and the Soviet Union in the cold war came to an end.

The struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union was mainly manifested in the confrontation between the two major military blocs headed by the United States and the Soviet Union. The situation of each stage is shown in the Zhiyan Diagram Li Menghuai:

At that time, the United States and the Soviet Union were both "superpowers" in the world, and in order to compete for world hegemony, the two countries and their allies fought several limbs for ten years.

During this period, although the differences and conflicts were serious, both sides tried their best to avoid the outbreak of a large-scale war (World War III) on a worldwide scale, and its confrontation was usually carried out through "cold" methods such as local wars, scientific and technological and arms races, space races, and diplomatic competitions, that is, "mutual containment and no use of force", so it was called "cold war".

The rivalry between the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, is the main source of the world's long-term unrest. The strength of the two major military blocs is equal, and neither of them dares to easily use force to end the struggle for world hegemony between the other and the other.

Both countries have stockpiled large numbers of nuclear warheads, mutually assured of destruction. After the end of the Cold War, and the hardships of the First and Second World Wars that preceded it, the peoples of the world longed for peace and opposed war.