An essay about Socrates, what are the writings of Socrates

As of March 29, 2022SocratesNo writings were left behind.

Socrates is Plato.

, who never wrote in his lifetime, and whose remarks and thoughts are mostly found in Plato and Xenophon.

Such works as "Memoirs of Socrates' Words and Deeds". Socrates with Plato and Aristotle.

And called the "Three Sages of Greece".

Socrates (469 BC, 399 BC), ancient Greek period.

A thinker, philosopher, and educator from a poor background, he was a famous historian with a distinct personality who has been discredited by people from ancient times to the present day.

Socratic warning quotes

1. The most precious thing in the world is not "not obtained" and "lost", but the happiness that can be grasped now.

2. Knowing one's own ignorance is the greatest wisdom.

3. People who want to control the world must first be able to control themselves.

4. There are two kinds of people in this world, one is a happy pig and the other is a miserable person. Be a miserable person, not a happy pig.

5. Adversity is the highest institution for human beings to obtain knowledge, and difficult problems are the door for people to obtain wisdom.

Socrates said that a life without reflection is not worth living. After introspection and reflection, being willing to accept norms is an "expression of freedom".

The connotation of Socrates' life is summarized as:

1. The pursuit of truth. Use the method of "cross-examination, dialectic, and induction" to reflect on life, discuss truth, and pursue value. Living is not an end in itself, what you have to do in life is important, which leads to the distinction of value: you must find the true value in order to feel at ease.

2. Affirm traditions. Respect the law and refuse to escape from prison even if you are wrongfully imprisoned. Because "rebellion against the law is tantamount to rebellion against the very basis of one's own life".

I especially like Socrates' indifference to death, if a person does not care about death, he must have some kind of special certainty.

Socrates discusses the possibility of death, one is that there is nothing at all, there is no feeling, just like sleeping without dreams to disturb it, which is a pleasant thing. the second is that there is a soul, or according to the performance before death, to a different realm; Either the souls are all in the same place. Socrates had fought for his country, had done nothing bad, and was not afraid of being placed in a bad place.

He would be happier if he was united in the same place, so that he could be with the sages, and that happiness would be better than being with the world. Death seemed to have become a pleasant event after he analyzed it.

3. Have an inner voice and a keen conscience.

The subsequent content of philosophers' thoughts comes from Fu Peirong's two books, "The Dawn of the Soul" and "The Meaning of the Self".

Socrates achieved great things in his lifetime and has a high status in the minds of the people. He was a famous thinker, philosopher, and educator in ancient Greece, and he and his student Plato and Plato's student Aristotle are known as the "Three Sages of Greece", and his ideas have had a great and far-reaching impact on later generations.

Sugzhong Songladi came from an ordinary background and liked to discuss problems with others. Born into a family of ordinary citizens, he inherited his father's business in his early years, carving stone statues, and later switched to philosophy. He debated philosophical issues in Athens with many wise men of his time and was considered the wisest man of his time.

Socrates once said, "The more you know, the less you know." This sentence is very philosophical, seemingly inconsistent but reasonable. The frog who sat in the well and watched the sky knew very little, but thought that he knew everything, because its field of vision was too narrow, so he said wildly, "Isn't the world so big?"

Shi Peiyou: "Well-read people are often humble and introspective, why? Because they know that science has no boundaries, and there are people outside of people, and maintaining a humble heart at all times is conducive to personal development.

Socrates still has a lot to think about, and a lot more intriguing thoughts. The motto he left to the world and to posterity to express his philosophical and educational thoughts most concisely is - "Know thyself!" "Know thyself" is worth remembering by each and every one of us.

1. Curiosity. A young man asked Socrates, "How can we acquire knowledge?" Socrates took the young man into the sea, and the water submerged the young man, and he struggled to poke his head out of the water.

Socrates asked, "What is your greatest desire in the water?" "Air, of course, a breath of fresh air! "That's right! You have to work hard to learn. ”

2. The fragrance of apples.

Ask students to concentrate and pay attention to smelling in the air. Then, he returned to the podium, held the apple up and shook it from side to side, and asked, "Did any of the students smell the apple?"

One student raised his hand and stood up and said, "I smell it, it's a scent!" Socrates then asked, "Which other classmate has smelled it?"

Students, you look at me, I look at you, and I don't say anything. Socrates once again lifted the apple, and slowly walked past each of the students' seats, telling as he went: "Please concentrate and smell the air carefully."

As soon as he finished speaking, all but one of the students raised their hands. The student who did not raise his hand looked left and right, and hurriedly raised his hand as well. His demeanor caused a burst of laughter.

Scent! The smile on Socrates' face disappeared, and he held up the apple and said slowly, "Unfortunately, this is a fake apple, and it has no taste." ”

3. Insist on achieving excellence.

One day, a student asked Socrates in class how he could become a learned scholar like Socrates. Socrates did not answer directly, but said, "Today we will do only the simplest and easiest thing, and each man will throw his arm as far forward as he can, and then as far back as he can."

What can't be done with such a simple thing? After a month, Socrates asked the students, "Which students persevered?"

Ninety percent of the students in the classroom raised their hands.

A year later, Socrates asked the students again: "Tell me, what are the easiest gestures to shake your hands, and which of your classmates have persevered in doing it today?" Only one student in the room raised his hand, and that student was Plato, who would later become a famous philosopher.