In a market economy, the allocation of resources is mainly carried out through what and so on

in a market economy.

The allocation of resources is mainly passed.

Supply and demand mechanism ** mechanism Competition mechanism.

Market Economy Implications:

An economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources is a market economy.

Meaning of optimal resource allocation:

The process of making the use of resources meet the needs of human survival and development to the greatest extent.

Marketplace Allocation Resources:

Reason: The contradiction between the finite nature of resources and the infinite nature of human needs.

Basic means: planning and marketing.

Realization: The market allocation of resources is mainly achieved through **, supply and demand, competition, etc.

Result: Commodity producers and operators will actively adjust their production and business activities, so as to promote the progress of science and technology, operation and management, and improve labor productivity.

and resource utilization.

Under the conditions of socialized large-scale production, there are two ways of resource allocation:

How it is planned. According to the needs and possibilities of society, the planning department manages and allocates resources by means of planning quotas and executive orders. According to the assumption of the founder of Marxism, in a socialist society, the means of production will be owned by the whole society, and the commodity-money relationship will no longer exist, so the mode of resource allocation is mainly planning, that is, the allocation of resources is determined through the unified plan of society.

In the former Soviet Union and the countries of Eastern Europe, it was in practice precisely according to this theory, that planning was the main way of allocating resources. For a period of time before China's reform and opening up, planning used to be the main way of resource allocation, and the role of the market was greatly restricted. In the mode of planning and resource allocation, under certain conditions, this method may coordinate economic development in terms of overall interests and concentrate efforts on completing key projects.

However, quotas exclude selection, unified resource allocation and management replaces competition, and the market is in a passive position, which is prone to idle or wasted resources.

In the allocation of resources, the market mechanism.

It plays a fundamental role in guiding and regulating the behavior of enterprises and residents through market mechanisms (competition mechanism, supply and demand mechanism, and ** mechanism). The market economy is relative to the planned economy.

In other words. The market economy is a commodity economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources.

Extended Materials. Market Economy Implications:

A market economy is an economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources.

1. Socialist market economy.

Characteristics: Public ownership.

for the main body; with the goal of common prosperity; We should carry out strong and effective macroeconomic regulation and control.

2. Correctly grasp the basic characteristics of the socialist market economy

1) Adhere to the dominant position of public ownership. It is necessary to pay attention to linking the public ownership system with the main body and multiple ownership systems.

We will work together to develop this basic economic system.

to understand. 2) Take common prosperity as the fundamental goal. Correctly handling the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and striving to achieve fairness in income distribution, is conducive to common prosperity.

3) Be able to implement strong macroeconomic control. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that effective macroeconomic regulation and control is one of the basic characteristics of the socialist market economy

1) The relationship between macroeconomic regulation and market regulation. Under the conditions of market economy, the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources, so it is wrong for the state to play a fundamental role and the state to formulate the first place; On the other hand, it is also wrong to let the market completely determine and deny the role of the state's macroeconomic regulation and control.

2) The main and auxiliary measures of macroeconomic regulation and control. It should not be assumed that administrative means should be the main thing because of their direct effect.

3) The relationship between the socialist market economy and macroeconomic regulation and control. Macroeconomic regulation and control is an important component of the modern market economy, and it is not unique to the socialist market economy, but the socialist market economy can practice strong macroeconomic regulation and control.

4. The socialist market economy needs the necessity of macro management and control

Under the conditions of a market economy, it is not enough to rely on market regulation alone, and it is also necessary for the state to regulate and control the economy. It Is Necessary to Combine Market Regulation (Invisible Hand) with the State's Macroeconomic Regulation and Control (Visible Hand) Strengthening macroeconomic regulation and control is not only to make up for the deficiencies in market regulation, but is also determined by the socialist nature of our country. Socialist public ownership and common prosperity require the state to play its macroeconomic regulation and control functions.

5. Correctly grasp the basic characteristics of the socialist market economy

1) Adhere to the dominant position of public ownership. It is necessary to pay attention to understanding it in connection with the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership.

2) Take common prosperity as the fundamental goal. Correctly handling the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and striving to achieve fairness in income distribution, is conducive to common prosperity.

3) Be able to implement strong macroeconomic control. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that effective macroeconomic regulation and control is one of the basic characteristics of the socialist market economy.

Answer] :d d [Analysis] There are two ways to allocate resources: planning and marketing.

In a certain economic system, the two dry land methods of thinking about the rude plan and the market can be combined in different forms, and the resources can be allocated more effectively. Market economy refers to the commodity economy in which the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources, indicating that the means of resource allocation is the market mechanism. Therefore, choose D.

Answer] :d resource allocation judgment is a choice made by comparing relatively scarce resources in various different uses, and there are two ways to do it: the planning method and the market method.

The two methods of planning and marketing can be combined in different forms to allocate resources and filial piety sources more effectively. Under the market economy system, the market mechanism is the basic force for resource allocation, and the market plays a fundamental role in the allocation of resources. That is, the main way of resource allocation is based on the market and allocated through the market mechanism.

Therefore item d is correct.

In the market economy, the allocation of resources is determined by the best signal, profit motive, competition mechanism, information transmission and free choice and other aspects play a decisive role.

1. Signal trembling: The commodities formed in the market reflect the equilibrium of supply and demand, **** means that demand is greater than **, and **** means that ** is greater than demand. Producers are incentivized to increase or decrease production, thereby adjusting resource allocation.

2. Profit motive: In the market economy, the goal of enterprises is to pursue profit maximization. When the profit of one resource is higher than that of others, enterprises tend to devote more resources to this field, so as to achieve optimal allocation of resources.

3. Competition mechanism: market competition affects the efficiency and fairness of resource allocation. Full competition can promote the flow of resources from low-efficiency fields to high-efficiency fields, and improve resource utilization efficiency.

4. Information transmission: The market transmits various information to market participants through changes, buying and selling behaviors, etc. This information includes market demand, supply, product quality, technological innovation, etc., to help market participants make decisions that affect resource allocation.

The allocation of resources in a market economy includes:

1. Allocation of production resources: This involves allocating available factors of production (such as labor, land, capital) to different industries and enterprises. The allocation of production resources determines the production capacity and efficiency to meet market demand.

2. Allocation of capital resources: The financial market is one of the important areas of resource allocation. The allocation of financial resources includes borrowing, investment, and financing activities, which transfer funds from savers to borrowers in need of funds through financial markets to support production and investment.

3. Labor resource allocation: Labor force is an important factor of production, and its allocation involves the operation of the human resource market. The allocation of labor resources includes activities such as employment, career selection, labor mobility, and training to meet the needs of different industries and enterprises.

4. Allocation of natural resources: The allocation of natural resources refers to the effective use and rational allocation of natural resources such as land, water resources, and energy. This includes aspects such as environmental protection, land planning, energy development, and water management to ensure the sustainable use and conservation of resources.

In a market economy, the allocation of resources is determined by the market.

1. The market mechanism can effectively regulate the relationship between supply and demand.

The market reflects the relationship between supply and demand through the formation and adjustment of the market, and the relationship between supply and demand determines the allocation of resources. When a resource is in short supply, it will, thus incentivizing producers to increase supply and attract more resources to flow into the field. On the contrary, when there is an oversupply of a certain resource, its ** will decline, prompting producers to reduce supply and reduce the use of that resource.

2. The market mechanism can effectively guide and stimulate the flow of resources.

The competition mechanism in the market economy effectively guides and stimulates the flow of resources. Efficient resource allocation requires the free flow of resources to the most competitive areas. Driven by competition, resources tend to flow to areas that offer higher returns and profits, while exiting inefficient or uncompetitive areas.

In this way, resources can be optimally utilized and a healthy economy can be promoted.

3. Market mechanisms can stimulate innovation and flexibility in resource allocation.

The market economy encourages innovation and entrepreneurship, and through innovation to meet the needs of consumers, thereby guiding the allocation of resources. The market has a better incentive mechanism for innovation, encouraging enterprises to invest more resources in R&D, technological improvement and production innovation. In addition, the flexibility of market mechanisms allows the allocation of resources to be adjusted in response to economic and social changes.

In a market economy, the importance of resource allocation:

1. Improve the efficiency of resource utilization.

Resources are finite, while people's needs are unlimited. Through the market mechanism, resources can be freely allocated according to the relationship between demand and supply, so that they can be used most effectively. The market economy encourages enterprises and individuals to maximize benefits in the use of resources through the best mechanism and competition mechanism.

2. Promote economic growth and development. Cong before.

The right allocation of resources can promote economic growth and development. When resources can flow to the most competitive and efficient industries and enterprises, production efficiency is improved, innovation ability is stimulated, and overall economic benefits are increased. The optimal allocation of resources enables enterprises to have more opportunities to obtain the support of capital and technology, thereby promoting the optimization of industrial structure and the upgrading of industrial chain.

3. Achieve social equity and resource balance.

The rational allocation of resources also contributes to social equity and resource balance. The market economy allows resources to flow to the places where they are most needed according to market demand through the first-class mechanism and the adjustment of the relationship between supply and demand. This helps to balance the differences in resource endowments and development levels between regions, and reduce the development gap between regions.

Answer]: B Under the traditional planned economic system, the planned allocation plays a leading role in the economy of the whole society, and the financial allocation is an important means of the first allocation, which is naturally included in it. Under the market economic system, every main body of economic activity will be driven by the principle of interests and adjust its allocation of resources according to the requirements of the market, so that it can obtain as much profit as possible.

The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources. Therefore, it is a general law of the market economy that the market determines the allocation of resources.

This question examines the allocation of resources in the market.

Realization: The market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources. The allocation of resources in the market is mainly achieved through price increases, supply and demand, competition, etc.

Advantages: Commodity producers and operators can actively adjust their production and business activities, so as to promote the progress of science and technology and management, and improve labor productivity and resource utilization.

Disadvantages: Limitations of market regulation. Market regulation is not a panacea, and there is spontaneity (spontaneous adjustment of the law of value and interest driven), blindness, lag, and the relationship between the market and macroeconomic regulation

It is necessary to step up efforts to improve macroeconomic regulation and control, rectify and standardize market order, and organically integrate market regulation with the state's macroeconomic regulation and control.