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Around 1192 AD, Minamoto Yoritomo, the leader of the Genji clan, defeated Taira Kiyomori in the Battle of Genpei and established the first shogunate in Kamakura (present-day Kanto), called the Kamakura Shogunate (Genji Shogunate). However, the difference between the Kamakura shogunate and the later shogunate was that the Kamakura shogunate only weakened the power of the emperor's court and placed the shogunate in the same position as the imperial court. Perished in 1333.
In 1333, the Ashikaga family, a famous family in the Kanto region, led a war against the Kamakura shogunate and won the victory, after which the head of the Ashikaga family, Ashikaga Takashi, suddenly turned against him, and was coerced and lured to be appointed as the general of the Shogunate of Muromachi (Ashikaga Shogunate) in Kyoto (the area around present-day Kyoto and Osaka). From the beginning of the Muromachi shogunate, the shogunate completely hollowed out the emperor's court and made it a puppet. But the Muromachi shogunate doomed him from the beginning – the Muromachi shogunate was a very loose power organization that united the great lords.
It was destroyed by Oda Nobunaga around 1580.
In 1600, the Tokugawa Ieyasu coalition defeated the Ishida Mitsunari coalition at the Battle of Sekigahara and established the Edo Shogunate (Tokugawa Shogunate) in Edo (present-day Tokyo), the last and most stable shogunate in Japan. It was overthrown in 1868 during the Meiji Restoration, and the last shogun, Tokugawa Yoshiki, resigned as a shogun, and the Tokugawa shogunate was destroyed.
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Dictionary Explanation: In ancient times, the office of the army commander was located in the tabernacle. Later, it was also called the government office of the military and political bureaucrats: it entered the shogunate.
Key words: 1. Military and political:
Military and political.
Administrative work in the military.
Refers to the army and **.
2. The main general: the monarch and the general Liang Wu are handsome.
major generals; Commander.
A person who plays a major role in a certain aspect.
Official position of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
synonyms: tabernacleDictionary Explained: tents, tents.
Key words orange stove sink:
1. Tent: Hold on the ground to shelter from the wind and rain and the sun and provide temporary residence. It is mostly made of canvas, and together with the supporting things, it can be removed and transferred at any time.
2. Tent: a tent used for marching camps. Borrowed to refer to barracks.
Tents for lodging while working in the field.
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Originally, the shogunate referred to the military tent of the generals, but under the special circumstances of Japan, it evolved into a political system with unique national conditions. The word "shogunate" (bakufu), which originated in ancient Chinese, refers to the office of the shogun at the time of the expedition. "Tent" means the tent of the army; "Fu" refers to the place where the royal family and other treasures and documents are kept.
Its usage began in 1192 when the Kamakura shogunate was established.
But there are also those who believe that "Kamakura shogunate" and "Muromachi shogunate" are in fact contemporary terms; At that time, people did not call the ** institutions of Kamakura and Muromachi "shogunate".
In Japan, the shogunate period corresponds to the Southern Song Dynasty to the late Qing dynasty in China.
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Originally, the term "shogunate" was used to refer to the government offices of the shogun. For a long time in Japanese history, the shogun was the actual ruler, so many ** in Japanese history were called "shogunate".
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Originally, the shogunate referred to the camp tents of the generals, but later it also referred to the offices of military and political officials.
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1. The shogunate is a **** institution in ancient Japan that once had a power above the emperor. He often ruled the country in the way of "coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes", and its highest power was the Shogun of Seiyi, also known as the shogun. In the history of Japan, there were three shogunate periods: the Kamakura shogunate, the Muromachi shogunate, and the Edo shogunate.
2 refers to the staff of military and political officials, which is equivalent to the current think tank, staff officer, giving advice to the commander, drafting documents, etc.
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The Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333) was the beginning of the Japanese shogunate, and its founder was the military commander Minamoto Yorito, who defeated the Taira Kiyomori clan, the real power of the aristocratic class, at the end of the Heian Dynasty, and forced his brother Minamoto Yoshitsune, who had made great contributions to himself in the Battle of Genpei, to commit suicide, achieving his goal of covering the sky with one hand.
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The founder of the Kamakura shogunate, Minamoto Asayori.
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