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Answer: Analysis: The point of view in the question does not recognize the unity of commodity use value and value, which is one-sided.
2 points) Producers care about the value of commodities, because only when the value is successfully realized can they survive and develop, and can ultimately achieve their production purposes. Consumers care about the use value of goods, because:
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Commodity producers and commodity consumers cannot possess value and use value at the same time.
Basic attributes of goods: Commodities have two basic attributes: use value and value.
1) The meaning of value: Value refers to the undifferentiated human labor condensed in commodities. (Different commodities can be exchanged because they have value, and value is the basis of commodity exchange.) )
2) The meaning of use value: Use value refers to the attributes of goods that can meet a certain need of people. (The use value of goods varies widely.) )
3) The relationship between the two: the commodity is the unity of use value and value. Value is inseparable from use value, and use value is the material bearer of value; Use value is also inseparable from value, otherwise it is not a commodity.
Producers and consumers cannot have both use value and value at the same time, producers must surrender use value in order to realize value, and consumers must pay value in order to obtain use value.
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This sentence indicates that the use value of a good is for the consumer who purchased it.
Commodities have both value and use value, but neither the owner nor the purchaser of commodities can have value and use value at the same time: after the commodity producer produces the commodity, what he has is the use value of the commodity, and what he wants to realize is the value condensed in the commodity.
However, the use value that the commodity producer ultimately wants to give up is exactly what the consumer needs, so Marx has this statement, so he chooses B, and although the expression of D is correct, the question does not discuss the unity of the two, so it is incorrect.
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null)The amount of value of the commodity is determined by the ( ) burial zone of the commodity
a.Individual working hours.
b.Socially necessary working hours.
c.Necessary labor time bent reed.
d.Remaining labor time.
See the answer explained[Answer].b[Analysis].This question examines the value of the goods. Socially necessary labor time determines the amount of value of the commodity.
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Summary. The value of commodities can be understood as the utility of commodities, according to the individual's income, environment, time and place, the value is also different, such as when dying of thirst in the desert, the value of a bottle of mineral water is definitely more than the value of the same **. In materially rich cities, the value of food is an absolute part of the income of the poor, i.e., food is important to him, but not the rich.
Commodities are determined by the aggregate demand and supply of the whole society, as well as the aggregate demand and aggregate supply of the quantity of money. The greater the aggregate demand for matter, the smaller the aggregate supply, the higher the commodity **, and the greater the aggregate demand for money, the smaller the aggregate supply, the lower the commodity **.
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The value of commodities can be understood as the utility of commodities, according to the individual's income, environment, time and place, the value is also different, such as when dying of thirst in the desert, the value of a bottle of mineral water is definitely more than the value of the same **. In materially rich cities, the value of food is an absolute part of the income of the poor, i.e., food is important to him, but not the rich. Commodities are determined by the aggregate demand and supply of the whole society, as well as the aggregate demand for the amount of money and the aggregate supply of limbs.
The greater the aggregate demand for materials, the smaller the aggregate supply, the higher the commodity **, and the greater the aggregate demand for money, the smaller the aggregate supply, the lower the commodity **.
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The commodity must be exchanged.
There is a use value.
Things, such as air, rivers, and sunshine, are not commodities The use value of commodities.
A commodity is a product of labor used in exchange, that is to say, it is not for the owner of the commodity, but for others and for social consumption through exchange. In order for the product of labor to be exchanged, it must first be useful, and it must be able to satisfy a certain need of others. What is useless cannot be handed over.
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The amount of value of a commodity is determined by the amount of labour it takes to produce it.
The amount of value of a commodity is determined by the socially necessary labor time to produce it, and the utility of a commodity is constituted by the natural material structure of the labor object and the spatial trajectory of labor movement. The amount of value of a commodity is determined not by the individual labour time expended by the individual producers of the commodity, but by the socially necessary labour time.
All other things being equal, the greater the value of the commodity, the higher the **; The smaller the value of the commodity, the lower the vertical key. If other factors remain constant, the price of a unit commodity is inversely proportional to the social labor productivity of the commodity produced. Value determines **, ** is the monetary expression of value, and value is the basis of **.
Determination of the amount of value:
The determination of the quantity of commodity value is, first of all, the process of transforming "individual labor time" into "socially necessary labor time" and individual value into social value, that is, market value, through competition among commodity producers within the production sector.
Assuming that the supply and demand of commodities in the market are balanced and there is no competition, the production conditions of a certain production sector are divided into three types: excellent, medium and inferior; In the production of this sector, if the conditions of medium production predominate, the conditions of production are medium; In the production of this sector, if inferior conditions of production predominate, the products produced by inferior conditions of production account for the vast majority of the products of this sector.
In the production of this sector, if the superior conditions of production predominate, the products produced by the superior conditions of production account for the vast majority of the products of this sector.
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Answer] type of grilled wax: b
The amount of value of a commodity is determined not by the individual value of the commodity formed by individual labor time, but by the social value of the commodity formed by socially necessary labor time. The answer is b.
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