Yuan Hao asked On Poetry Yuan Hao asked about the famous ten poems

Get down to the real world. On the poetry of thirty preferred one (Yuan good question).

The eyes are full of self-expressions, and it is always true to grope in secret.

Drawing a picture of Qinchuan Jing, how many people are in Chang'an?

Yuan Haowen asserts: Poetry is a reflection of real life, and only when a writer "goes to Chang'an" and faces reality can he "look at his heart and inspire true feelings", produce poems with "gods", and draw realistic pictures; If you "grope in secret" and "make sentences behind closed doors", you will definitely not be able to write good works.

This poem criticizes the simulated literary style that lacks realistic experience (such as Xikun style, Jiangxi poetry school, etc.), and points out that the source of poetry (literature) creation is objective reality, and true feelings must come from the poet's actual life feelings. Yuan Haowen believes that literary works are not fictions in the minds of writers, but reflections of objective reality in their minds. Only by "going to Chang'an" like Du Fu and having actual contact and experience of the objective object of description can we stimulate inner feelings and write poems that are fascinating.

If we blindly "grope in secret" and copy the works of our predecessors, it will never be possible to truly depict real objects in poetry ("never true"). In this way, Yuan Haowen clearly drew a line between true and false poets among Du Fu and Du Shi's filmmakers. This is the eleventh poem in the Thirty Essays on Poems.

Touching the fish, Yanqiu words, Yuan is good to ask 20

2 The same generation has not opened the begonia Yuan is good to ask 10

3 Touch the fish, ask how much is the lotus root, and ask 7

4 Showers hit the new Dutch good question 5

5 The full moon and Shigeoka have been separated from the red dust Yuan is good to ask 5

6 Kyoto Yuan Xi Yuan good question 5

7 Qiu Huai Yuan good question 4

8 Partridge Day Waiting Hall Lights Rain Cool Yuan Good Question 3

9 Linjiang Immortals, from Luoyang to Mengjin Daozhong, Yuan Good Questions, 310 Thirty Poems, Four Yuan Good Questions.

Yuan Haowen's poems include: "On Thirty Poems: Part II", "Mountain Dwelling Miscellaneous Poems", "In the Eyes", "Kyoto Yuan Xi" and so on.

1. "Thirty Poems on Poems: Part II":

Cao Liu sits on the roaring tiger and makes the wind, and there are no horns and two males in the four seas.

It's a pity that Liu Yueshi didn't teach Hengli to build an anzhong.

2, "Miscellaneous Poems of Mountain Dwellings":

The heron shadow is quiet in autumn, and the cicada vocal cords are cool at night.

The water remains for a long time, and the river is wide and the sun is slanting.

3, "In the Eye":

The current affairs in his eyes are also varied, and he can't sleep at night by the cold window.

Flesh and blood are different counties, what year is the clothes today?

There is not much place for dead locust ants, and the autumn water sings frogs from one day.

Where the green mountains are separated from the dust, I want to send Huadian.

4, "Kyoto Yuan Xi":

Dressed in gorgeous clothes, the lights on the sixth street are noisy for children.

What am I doing in the cheongsam, but also in the laughter of tourists.

A word is natural and new, and the luxury falls to see the truth. The south window is the emperor of the day, and he is not harmed by the Jin people.

TranslationTao Yuanming's language is plain and natural, abandoning the delicate and flashy decorations, revealing a simple and honest beauty, which makes people read it forever. Tao Yuanming claimed to be a person from the ancient era, but it did not prevent Sun Bihu from hindering him from being a Jin person.

CommentNatural: Describe the language of the poem as plain, natural and naïve. Luxury: Refers to a flowery word. Zhenchun: True and simple. Emperor Xi: Emperor Xi refers to the people of ancient times.

This poem is Yuan Hao's comment on the Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming. Out of disgust with the carved and whitewashed and pretentious poetic style of the poetry circle at that time, Yuan Hao asked the first two sentences of the Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming and said: A word is natural and new, and the luxury is true and pure.

Yuan Haowen advocates Tao Yuanming's poetry is natural and has no artificial traces, fresh and pure without the disadvantages of carving. Hui refers to Tao Yuanming's poems that are natural and simple, not fake and decorative, peeling off the lead and greasy powder, and seeing the true and frank feelings, with the eternal charm of true and timeless, eternal and new, and it is the highest state of Yuan Haowen's favorite poems. For example, Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan, "Returning to the Pastoral Home", etc., all reflect Tao Yuanming's life interest and artistic characteristics of advocating nature.

Poetic works:Thirty Poems, Part IVPoetry Classification:[Group of poems], [Discussion].

Cao Liu Wuheng sat on the howling tiger and made the wind, and there were no horns and two males in the four seas. It's a pity that Liu Yueshi didn't teach Hengli to build an anzhong.

This poem reflects Yuan Haowen's admiration for the Jian'an poet Liu Kun's poems with the beauty of majestic and vigorous bones. He first recommended Cao Zhi and Liu Zhen, one of Jian'an's seven sons, as the two heroes in the poem, and used "sitting on the howling tiger to live in the wind" as a metaphor for their poetic style as majestic as a tiger. Cao and Liu are outstanding representatives of Jian'an's style and bones, Zhong Rong commented on Cao Zhi's poems Its source is from the national style, the backbone is extremely high, the words are luxuriant, the feelings are both elegant and resentful, the body is literary quality, overflowing with the present and the ancient, outstanding, commenting on Liu Zhen Its source is from the ancient Hanwu poems.

Fighting Qi Qi, moving more and talking about Cha or Yan, real bones and frost, high style and customs. The selection of Cao Liu is actually a celebration of the fine tradition of Jian'an literature that they represent as substantial, generous, robust, and handsome.

Liu Kun, a poet of the Western Jin Dynasty, is considered to be elegant and strong and windy ("Wenxin Carving Dragon: Talent Strategy"), strong and emotional ("Wenxin Carving Dragon: Physique"), and has a clear and uprooted atmosphere ("Poems"). Yuan Haowen launched Liu Kun from the perspective of his generosity, tragedy, and outline of the artistic style comparable to the sons of Jian'an.

Poetic works:Thirty Poems, Part II

Touching the fish, Yanqiu words.

At the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty--- Yuan was easy to ask.

Preface] Taihe was five years old, went to the test and the state, and met the goose catcher:"Get a goose today, kill it. Those who escaped from the net screamed and could not go, but threw themselves to the ground and died"。

Because it was bought, it was buried on the Fenshui, and the stone was tired, and it was called Yanqiu. Most of the companions were poems, and there were also "Yanqiu Ci". There was no palace merchant in the past, and now it is revised.

Ask the world, what is love, and the direct religion promises life and death? There are double flyers in the south and the north, and the old wings have been cold and hot several times.

Happy and fun, parting bitter, there are even more crazy children.

You should have a saying, thousands of miles of stratus clouds, thousands of mountains and twilight snow, who does the shadow go to?

Hengfen Road, lonely when the drums, the smoke is still flat. The soul is a little more groaning, and the mountain ghosts are crying in the wind.

The sky is also jealous, and the warblers and swallows are all loess.

Through the ages, in order to stay for the people, he sang and drank wildly, and visited Yanqiu.

Plant mulberry and silkworms, and plant ramie and thousands of cloths.

Mr. planted ramie but not mulberry, cloth for clothing.

Aiershan city hidden, Chaimen to the county government.

Thousands of acres of wine and ramie, a garden of melons.

"Showers hit the new lotus" at the end of the golden month and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, --- Yuan is easy to ask.

The green leaves are thick, all over the pond pavilion and water pavilion, and it is more cool. The pomegranate is in full bloom, and the flowers are clustered red.

The young warbler of the milk swallow made a speech and made peace with the high willow cicada. After the shower, it seems to be scattered like Qiongzhu, hitting the new lotus.

There are a few hundred years in life, thinking of the beautiful scenery of the good day, and resting and letting go. The poor pass is determined, why use hard work.

Friends invite guests to play, drink and sing to the bottle. And drunk, from the second round of teaching, back and forth.

Linjiang Immortal from Luoyang to Mengjin Road in the middle of the "late Jin and early Yuan --- Yuan good question.

Now on the road under the mountain in the ancient north, Huang Chen is a hero. People grow and hate the water.

Who speaks together, and sends it back to Hong from afar.

The world's fame will be used, and he used to complain about the heavens. Hao Ge is a song of wine and a thousand bells.

The man's behavior is yes, not to talk about the poor.

Yi Chou went to the test and merged with the state, and said to the goose catcher: "I got a goose today, and I killed it."

Those who escaped from the net screamed and could not go, but threw themselves to the ground and died”

Because of the bought, the burial of the Fenshui above, the stone for the knowledge, called "Yanqiu".

Most of the companions are poems, and there are also "Yanqiu Ci".

There was no palace merchant in the past, and now it is revised.

Ask the world, what is love, and the direct religion promises life and death?

There are double flyers in the south and the north, and the old wings have been cold and hot several times.

Happy and fun, parting bitter, there are even more crazy children.

You should have a saying, thousands of miles of stratus clouds, thousands of mountains and twilight snow, who does the shadow go to?

Hengfen Road, lonely when the drums, the smoke is still flat.

The soul is a little more groaning, and the mountain ghosts are crying in the wind.

The sky is also jealous, and the warblers and swallows are all loess.

Through the ages, in order to stay for the people, he sang and drank wildly, and visited Yanqiu.

Touching the fish, Yanqiu words.