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Control the temperature. Many flower friends are looking for how Phalaenopsis survives the winter, and here are some ideas, because the winter needs temperature support, so it depends on the specific hardware conditions, and it is not a solution that can be solved by less watering.
Under normal circumstances, the minimum growth temperature of Phalaenopsis is 15, if the temperature is 10, it can barely hold on, but if the temperature is lower than 10 in winter, or even below 0, then Phalaenopsis is difficult to survive the winter, Phalaenopsis is a tropical plant, which flower friends should be clear.
If you want Phalaenopsis to survive the winter, the temperature must be guaranteed, of course, there are many ways to ensure the temperature, such as heating, air conditioning, indoor heating, etc., which depends on the specific hardware conditions of flower friends.
If we don't have these hardware conditions, what we have to do is to control the watering, keep it warm as much as possible, put it in a sunny place during the day, and if you are lucky, you can also survive the winter.
A flower friend in Changzhou is often below zero in winter, so if the air conditioner is not turned on in the room, it is about 1-5, and it does not hang up. However, there are also phalaenopsis raised by flower friends in Shanghai who did not survive the winter and hung up. It can be seen that phalaenopsis in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai is also under pressure to spend the winter.
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The root system is well developed, the stem is very short, the leaves are ribbon-shaped to rectangular, and the fleshy is thick. Its flowers are plump, graceful, colorful, and have a long flowering period, with a single flower blooming for several months. Common varieties are:
White flowers, pink flowers, yellow flowers, striped flowers, dotted flowers, etc. There are large-flowered varieties and small-flowered varieties.
Substrate The potting substrate must be loose, well drained and breathable. Moss, fern roots, bark blocks, coconut shells, vermiculite, stones, etc. are commonly used.
Planting: Repot every year in May and June when new roots begin to grow after flowering. At this time, the temperature should be 20-25 degrees, if the temperature is too low, the new plant will recover slowly and will be perishable. If you find that the growth potential of individual plants is weakened, or the substrate becomes rotten and not breathable, or the newly purchased Phalaenopsis potting method is not suitable, you can change the pot at any time to restore its growth potential, and you do not have to wait until spring to change it, otherwise it will cause the plant to rot or even die.
Potted plants need to be repotted once a year and the substrate should be replaced. When potting with moss and fern roots, the lower part of the pot should be filled with large particles of drainage such as broken bricks and potted chips. When potting with moss completely, squeeze out the excess water by hand the soaked moss, loosely wrap it around the roots of the seedlings, and then gently press the seedlings and moss and plant them in pots.
Be careful not to press the moss too tightly, otherwise it is easy to cause root rot.
Watering Watering is the key to raising Phalaenopsis well. Phalaenopsis roots avoid stagnant water, and prefer ventilation and dryness. If there is too much water, it is easy to cause root rot.
The water demand is large in the vigorous growth period, and the watering is less in the dormant period; Watering more when the temperature is high, less watering when the temperature is low, strictly control watering below 15 degrees, try to keep the roots slightly dry, as long as the hand feels a little damp, you can not water. Newly repotted or newly planted plants should be kept slightly dry in the substrate and watered less to promote the germination of new roots and avoid rotting of old roots.
Fertilization Phalaenopsis grows rapidly and requires slightly more fertilizer than ordinary orchids. You can water the cake fertilizer or alum fertilizer water once every two weeks, and once a week in summer. Chemical fertilizers can be all-element compound fertilizers and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Sunlight Plenty of sunlight is needed in winter. More than 60% shade in summer, 20 to 40% shade in spring and autumn, avoid direct sunlight.
Temperature The most suitable temperature for phalaenopsis growth is 18-28 degrees, i.e. 25-28 degrees during the day and 18-20 degrees at night. The most suitable temperature for flower bud differentiation is 16-18 degrees. Above 32 degrees is not conducive to the growth of Phalaenopsis orchid, which will promote it to enter a semi-dormant state, affect the differentiation of flower buds, and not bloom.
Above 35 degrees Celsius, the growth stops below 10 degrees Celsius.
Humidity prefers a humid environment, generally maintaining a relative humidity of 70-80% throughout the year.
Pruning After flowering, cut off the flower leaves in time, or when most of the flower buds on the flower leaves have opened, you can cut off the flower leaves of the more robust plants from the part of the base more than 3 nodes for cut flowers. If the remaining 3 knots are properly managed, flower buds can grow from the knots in about 10 days and bloom in about 2 months. Pay attention to the weak growth of the plant should not be allowed to bloom a second time, so as not to consume too much nutrients and further decline in growth.
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As long as the friends of the northern part of the Phalaenopsis plant orchid pay attention to the following three aspects, no matter how cold the winter, the phalaenopsis can be cultivated very well, and the spring of the coming year will definitely bloom a lot of flowers.
1.Phalaenopsis has very subtle water requirements, too much and too little watering, too early or too late watering will have different effects on its growth. If it is not short of water, never water it, especially in winter when the temperature is relatively low, and its water requirements are completely lower than we think.
Before watering, it is important to distinguish between the dryness and wetness of the soil, and also to ensure that the soil is permeable. The most taboo place of planting phalaenopsis is that the soil permeability is not good, the water is watered, the upper layer of soil is soaked in water for a long time, and the roots of the lowest layer can not absorb any water at all, which will lead to the death of flowers after a week.
2.The second is to ensure the fertility of the soil, in the winter it is in the dormant period, the absorption of nutrients is very small, so the best fertilization period should be in the late autumn. If you go to fertilize after this period, it will have adverse consequences.
3.Last but not least, it is important to ensure that it grows in a warm environment, as the temperature outside is very low in the northern winter, especially at night, so it is required to move it to a warm room. Many people make the mistake of placing the Phalaenopsis potted on the balcony of the room, which is okay for the south, but wrong for the climate of the north.
Because the temperature near the balcony is very low at night, the potted plants will still freeze to death, and the same reason should not be put into the heated place, if you put it in the room for a long time, you must observe whether it is short of water at any time.
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Phalaenopsis winter:
1. In the north, orchids spend the winter in the greenhouse, from the end of September to the middle and early April of the following year, but they should be kept ventilated to prevent stuffiness.
2. In the Yangtze River Basin, in winter, the orchids are moved to the house to shelter from the sun, and when the wind and snow are cold, they can be moved into the house, and they can also be built with plastic film sheds for the winter.
3. In the south, orchids do not need to be moved into the house. If the temperature is reasonably controlled in winter, it can ensure the normal flowering of orchids and promote the vegetative growth of orchids.
4. For Chunlan and Huilan, if the indoor temperature is about 10, the flower buds formed will die under the soil surface, or the flower stalks will not elongate, affecting the normal opening of flowers. If low temperatures are given, the buds will be full and produce good flowers.
5. For Jianlan, Molan and Hanlan, the temperature is around 10.
6. If conditions permit, the orchid can be warmed, and the indoor temperature can be kept at 15 during the day and 5 at night. It is carried out in three stages:
1. Warm up in late autumn and early winter to promote full maturity of plants;
2. From mid-December to the end of January, no heating, only need to maintain 5 and let it grow slowly;
3. Starting from February, heating and giving sufficient light and a certain amount of humidity can make orchids enter the growth period in advance, and new shoots can grow after a month and a half.
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1. Keep warm: If you want Phalaenopsis to survive the winter smoothly, you must move it to an indoor temperature higher than 15 degrees for maintenance. 2. Watering:
In winter, water evaporates slowly, so it is best to water it once a week or so to avoid phalaenopsis rotting. 3. Fertilization: Apply phosphate fertilizer to Phalaenopsis orchid once before winter to increase the cold tolerance of the plant, and fertilization needs to be suspended after winter.
1. Keep warm and control temperature
If you want Phalaenopsis to safely overwinter, then when maintaining, you need to do a good job of keeping warm and controlling temperature, at this time, you need to move the plant to a warm and ventilated place indoors in time to maintain, and control the temperature above 15, you must not let it be in a low temperature environment, otherwise its health will have problems.
2. Reduce watering
If you want Phalaenopsis to safely overwinter, then you need to reduce watering at this time, the temperature is relatively low at this time, the water evaporates slowly, generally once a week or so, the watering time is best before 10 o'clock in the morning, and the water temperature should be almost the same as room temperature, the watering principle is to see dry and wet.
3. Reasonable fertilization
Phalaenopsis winter, but also need a reasonable fertilization for it, it is a fertilizer-loving plant, so to fertilize throughout the year, this time is its flower bud differentiation period, we had better apply phosphate fertilizer every 2-3 weeks to it, so that its flowers can grow, pay attention to fertilization to master the principle of thin fertilizer diligently.
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Phalaenopsis can be moved indoors for maintenance in winter, and the indoor temperature is ensured at about 15 degrees. Winter is the Phalaenopsis orchid water demand is still very large, if you find that the soil surface is white, you should water in time, pay attention to the watering time is best at noon, the water temperature and room temperature should be close. In winter, Phalaenopsis can not be fertilized, and if you fertilize at this time, the flower buds of Phalaenopsis can not only not be absorbed, but also bring fertilizer.
Phalaenopsis is hardy.
Phalaenopsis is not cold-tolerant, it is very easy to die below 10 degrees, and Phalaenopsis likes high temperatures, so it should be kept in a warm place when it is maintained in winter.
Is Phalaenopsis afraid of cold in winter?
Phalaenopsis is less cold-tolerant, it is afraid of cold in winter, it will stop growing when it is less than 10, and it is best to keep the plant in a warm room when it is colder in winter, and control the temperature above 15.
Do phalaenopsis orchids freeze to death in winter.
Phalaenopsis is very cold-tolerant, growing slowly when the temperature is below 10, and freezing to death if the temperature is below 5.
Phalaenopsis survives the winter safely.
Phalaenopsis should be moved indoors in winter to maintain, and ensure that the temperature is above 15 degrees, need to be watered appropriately, preferably at noon, but also pay attention to not fertilizing, in addition to pruning the flowering stems, reduce nutrient consumption, and promote continued flowering in summer.
Phalaenopsis orchids spend the winter outdoors.
Phalaenopsis orchids cannot be kept outdoors for the winter, because phalaenopsis orchids are native to tropical rainforests and other areas, and are not very cold-tolerant, and it is easy to freeze to death in winters outdoors.
Phalaenopsis winters in the north.
Phalaenopsis can survive the winter in the north, but if it is in the north, the phalaenopsis needs to be in a greenhouse to survive the winter, and it is necessary to pay attention to the correct maintenance methods.
How to raise phalaenopsis in winter.
Guaranteed temperatureThere are many ways to ensure that the Phalaenopsis can be moved indoors for maintenance, and at the same time ensure that the growth temperature of the phalaenopsis is about 15 degrees, and there are many ways to ensure the temperature, such as turning on the air conditioner, heating the room, etc.
Watering in moderationIf you find that the soil surface turns white, you should water it in time, and then pay attention to the best watering time at noon, and the water temperature and room temperature should be close.
Fertilizer cannot be applied: Phalaenopsis orchid cannot be fertilized in winter, and if you fertilize at this time, the flower buds of phalaenopsis will not only not be absorbed, but also will bring fertilizer.
Cut off the flower stems: To prune the stems that have bloomed, only leave 3 to 4 knots, and cut off the rest, which not only reduces nutrient consumption, but also promotes continued flowering in summer.
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How to survive the winter phalaenopsis in winter.
1. Control watering.
Winter maintenance phalaenopsis, need to control watering, because the water evaporates slowly in winter, at this time too much watering, it is easy to cause the potting soil to produce water, so that it is prone to rot, at this time watering should be carried out according to the dryness and humidity of the soil, it is best to master the principle of seeing dry and wet.
2. Keep warm indoors.
Phalaenopsis likes to grow in a warm environment, the most suitable growth temperature is between 16-30, the temperature in winter is relatively low, it is easy to produce frost damage, so it also needs to be moved to a warm place indoors for maintenance, at this time it is best to control the temperature at about 15, so that it can safely survive the winter.
3. Reasonable fertilization
Phalaenopsis is a fertilizer-loving plant, unless the low temperature lasts for a long time in winter, it is still necessary to apply it, this time is its flower bud differentiation period, we need to apply more sea food fertile phosphorus fertilizer for it, but to master the principle of thin fertilizer diligent application, generally every 2-3 weeks to apply the best, so as to meet its growth needs.
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To maintain phalaenopsis in winter, it is necessary to control the watering for it, and at this time the watering should master the principle of seeing dry and wet. It also needs to be moved indoors to a warm place for maintenance, preferably at around 15. Winter is the differentiation period of its flower buds, at this time it is necessary to apply phosphate fertilizer every 2-3 weeks, and the principle of thin fertilizer should be mastered when fertilizing.
1. Control watering.
Winter maintenance phalaenopsis, need to control watering, because the water evaporates slowly in winter, at this time too much watering, it is easy to cause the potting soil to produce water, so that it is prone to rot, at this time watering should be carried out according to the dryness and humidity of the soil, it is best to master the principle of seeing dry and wet.
2. Keep warm indoors.
Phalaenopsis likes to grow in a warm environment, the most suitable growth temperature is between 16-30, the temperature in winter is relatively low, it is easy to produce frost damage, so it also needs to be moved to a warm place indoors for maintenance, at this time it is best to control the temperature at about 15, so that it can safely survive the winter.
3. Reasonable fertilization
Phalaenopsis is a fertilizer-loving plant, unless the low temperature lasts for a long time in winter, it is still necessary to apply it, this time is its flower bud differentiation period, we need to apply more phosphorus fertilizer to it, but to master the principle of thin fertilizer diligently, generally every 2-3 weeks to apply the best, so as to meet its growth needs.
Phalaenopsis cultivation method.
Phalaenopsis cultivation method.
1. Preparation before sowingDetermine whether the pod is empty, if it is an empty bag, it is impossible for seedlings to come out. Determine the degree of activity of the seeds, in general, the activity of the Phalaenopsis orchid after the seeds of eleven percent. >>>More
1. Pruning: After the phalaenopsis flowering period, you need to cut off the residual flowers and flower stems that have failed. 2. Soil exchange: >>>More
You can safely survive the winter in an environment of 25 degrees Celsius.