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Chinese silk fabrics are of great variety and extremely finely distinguished. Silk is the general term for all silk fabrics (also known as silk in the Han Dynasty). The following is divided into several categories, and here are only five of them.

Silk. Silk is a plain weave or semi-color weave or semi-color woven fabric woven with mulberry silk, the warp and weft are generally weakened, and the texture is thinner and tougher than satin and brocade, fine and smooth. 纨 for a finer silk, 缣 for double silk fine silk, 缟 is undyed silk, practice is white silk, silk is a silk fabric without patterns, Valerian is a silk fabric with a pattern.

Lenoes. Yarn and Luo are all fabrics with holes and very thin warp and weft threads. The yarn is square-eyed. Luo is a pepper-shaped eye or diamond-shaped eye. It is a kind of yarn with crepe, which is interwoven with two strong twisted yarns with different twists, both of which are wrinkled.

Silk. Silk is a twill weave or twill jacquard fabric. It is an aya fabric with flowers without coloring. Silk is a jacquard fabric made of natural silk with plain weave. Silk is thick silk, made of silk as warp, cotton thread as weft, silk is woven from raw silk.

Satin. Satin is woven with satin or satin weave as the ground organization, there are soft satin, brocade satin, Zhang satin, flower satin, plain satin. Its surface is bright and smooth, and the outstanding feature is that the warp and weft intersect discontinuously to form floating lines.

Brocade. Brocade is a high-grade silk fabric with colorful weaving flowers, and it is the most precious among silk fabrics. The warp and weft silk of brocade are pre-dyed before weaving, and the color of the weft is more than three, and it is woven with satin texture jacquard, the color is magnificent and colorful, and the pattern is delicate and elegant.

Liuxia brocade (Yuehua Sanmen brocade), rain silk brocade, square brocade, strip flower brocade, paving brocade, scattered flower brocade, Huanhua brocade, national brocade, etc., its texture is tough, the color is bright.

Fainted, brother didn't read the book carefully! See what progress was made in the handicraft industry of the Han Dynasty!

I didn't pay attention to it when I talked about it, isn't it light and thin?

15. Foreign relations of the Ming Dynasty.

During the reign of Zhu Di, Zheng He went to the West. The period is 1405-1433. Zheng He's team reached as far as East Africa and the Red Sea.

2. When the southeast Japanese were most rampant, the Ming Dynasty sent Qi Jiguang to resist the Japanese. The nature of the anti-Japanese war led by Qi Jiguang was a war against aggression.

Portuguese seized residency in Macau.

16. Science and technology, architecture and literature in the Ming Dynasty.

1. List the three scientific and technological works of the Ming Dynasty (author and name). Among them, the work known as the encyclopedia of craftsmanship in China in the 17th century is "Heavenly Creation".

2. The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty starts from Juyong in the west to Hushan in Liaoning Province on the bank of the Yalu River in the east.

3. The city of Beijing in the Ming Dynasty was expanded and renovated on the basis of the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. It is composed of four parts: the imperial city, the inner city, the outer city, and the palace city. Among them, the palace city is also known as the Forbidden City, which is now the Forbidden City in Beijing.

4. List the three parts of the Ming Dynasty (author, name).

Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West".

Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin".

Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms".

Lanling smiled at "Golden Vase Plum".

5. The dramatist of the Ming Dynasty was Tang Xianzu, whose masterpiece is "The Peony Pavilion".

(1) How did Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty administer the local government?

Answer: Qin Shi Huang: county system.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Tui En Order.

2) What measures did Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty take to strengthen their ideological control?

Answer: Qin Shi Huang: Burning books and pit Confucianism.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Adopt Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone".

3) What are the names of the coins minted during the reign of Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty?

Answer: Qin Shi Huang: round square hole money.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Five baht money.

4) Please summarize the great achievements of Qin Shi Huang and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in concise language.

Answer: Qin Shi Huang: He unified China and established a set of centralized bureaucratic systems, unified numismatics, weights and measures.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: He promulgated the "Tui En Order", vigorously promoted Confucian education, used the generals Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to fight back against the Xiongnu by force, and sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions.

The county system pushes the grace order of five baht money.

Qin unified the world, unified currency and weights and measures, and built the Great Wall.

Emperor. Thousands of miles of conquest, open up territory, respect Confucianism. Historical.

The war allowed the progress of historical civilization, and it promoted the progress of law & machinery. In short, I want to say that I have promoted the development and progress of something! The impact on the environment is two-sided: on the one hand, it destroys the ecology; On the one hand, it promotes the evolution of the environment.

It promoted the development of social productive forces and hastened the disintegration of slavery.

The sub-feudal system was changed to the county system.

Book burning pit Confucianism.

After more than ten years of study, you can read the book and summarize it yourself.

(1) Qin Shi Huang implemented the county system; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up thirteen assassin histories and Sili school captains.

2) Qin Shi Huang burned books and pit Confucianism; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Dong Zhongshu's suggestion to "depose the hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone." ”

3) Qin Shi Huang minted round square-hole copper coins; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty minted five baht coins.

4) Qin Shi Huang was the founder of the first unified multi-ethnic feudal state in the history of our country, he unified the currency, writing, and was the first person to proclaim himself emperor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to unify his thoughts with Confucianism, the first emperor to establish Taixue to cultivate talents, the first emperor to vigorously expand China's territory, and the first emperor to open up the Western Regions.

b Qin Dynasty. In 221 BC, after unifying the country, Qin Shi Huang began a series of reforms conducive to the centralization of power. He proclaimed himself emperor and monopolized the power of the country.

The feudal system was abolished and the county system was established. The country is divided into a number of counties, and the chief executive of each county is directly appointed and dismissed by the emperor and cannot be hereditary. The county regularly pays money and grain taxes to the ****, and the county cannot have an army.

This is obviously different from the feudal system since the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is the beginning of the centralization of power.

b If there was a ** centralization in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, there would be no Warring States, and from the Qin Dynasty onwards, the monarch began to monopolize power, and there would be ** centralization.