Jian an style bones artistic achievements, what are the representative figures and works of Jian an

During the Jian'an period, the writers represented by "Three Cao" and "Seven Sons" inherited the realist tradition of Han Yuefu folk songs, and generally adopted the form of five words, reflecting the social turmoil, people's livelihood and hardship, and expressing ambitions when forming a unique writing style of sadness, generosity, brightness, and robustness, which was called "Jian'an style bones". "Wind" focuses on the content of the article, and "bone" mainly refers to the expressiveness of the article. It is also known as "Wei and Jin style bones", and is respected by later generations as a model of poetry aesthetics.

Jian'an style refers to the group of writers represented by "Three Cao" and "Seven Sons" during the Jian'an period at the end of the Han Dynasty. They have experienced social turmoil, and their lives and thoughts have undergone great changes. Their creations inherited the realist tradition of Han Yuefu folk songs, reflected the rich social life, reflected the spirit of the new times, and had a unique style of generosity and sadness, which later generations called "Jian'an Fenggu".

Zhong Rong's "Preface to Poems" proposed "Jian'an Wind Power" is the original expression of "Jian'an Wind Bone", Liu Xian's "Wenxin Carving Dragon".

The articles of "Wind Bone", "Ming Poems" and "Time Sequence" give a comprehensive theoretical explanation of it, and Chen Ziang's "Preface to the Bamboo Cultivation Chapter" uses "Han and Wei Feng Gu" to refer to this concept.

Representative people and works

The outstanding representative of Jian'an literature is Cao Zhi. He has more than 80 poems, 40 poems, and about 100 other genres. His poems are "extremely high-spirited and eloquent", and he is the first outstanding poet in China to write a large number of five-character poems and have a high artistic level.

The leading figure in the "Seven Sons" is the banquet Wang Cang, his "Seven Mourning Poems".

and "Ascending the Tower".

It is widely recited. "Seven Sons" In addition to poetry, Chen Linshan wrote essays, and Xu Gan left a theoretical work called "The Theory of the Middle".

Cao Cao was a hero and poet whose poems surpassed Cao Zhi in reflecting social life. His four-word poems have a strong style and straightforward language, and there is no other four-word poem that can compare with it except for the four-word poems in the Book of Songs. His representative works include "Artemisia Travel".

Tanka Xing", "Step Out of the Summer Gate".

Wait. Cao Picun has more than 40 poems, and his style is soft and graceful. His "Yan Ge Xing".

It occupies a prominent position in the history of the development of seven-word poetry. His "Treatise on the Classics**".

It is an important work in the history of literary criticism, and has put forward unique insights on the function of literature, stylistic characteristics, and writers' styles.

Jian'an style is a poetic style in the Han and Wei dynasties. The works of the Jian'an period truly reflect the turmoil and the suffering of the people, and express the ideal of making meritorious contributions and the positive and enterprising spirit.

At the same time, it also reveals the sadness and resentment of the short life and the difficult return of ambition, the artistic conception is grand, the pen tone is smooth, and it has the distinctive characteristics of the times.

The literary works of the Jian'an period, especially the poems, are the most prominent, and the Jian'an poems were developed on the basis of the Han Yuefu and the "ancient poems", and these works express the spirit of the times. "Cao's father and son" are the leading figures in the Jian'an literary circle, Cao Cao's poems are deep and generous, and the momentum is majestic; Cao Pi and the scribes got along very well.