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The commonly used propagation methods of phalaenopsis are flower stem germination and stem cutting, both of which are not too difficult to operate. Peduncle germination may take a long time, but it is not harmful to the plant itself. Stem cutting propagation can only be carried out after the plant has grown to a certain extent, which may change the growth form of the plant.
1. Flower peduncle germination and propagation.
1. Cut off the peduncle: cut off the flowering place on the peduncle, and then use a knife to cut off the bracts in the middle of the 1st to 3rd sections, so that the bud point in the middle is exposed. Note that you should be careful when handling the knife and it is best to disinfect the knives used.
2. Apply germinator: Use a cotton swab or wooden stick to dip part of the germinator and wipe it on the bud point, which can have a good germination effect. After application, place in a place without shade, away from direct sunlight.
3. Transplanting: Adjust the temperature of breeding between 25-28, and wait for about 15-20 days for the bud point to germinate small leaves. When it has grown to 3-4 leaves, cut it off and transplant it into pots.
2. Cutting stems for propagation.
This method is to wait for the plant to grow to a certain extent, cut off the part with branches and leaves above the root, and the remaining part will germinate small buds after maintenance. The cut parts need to be planted in pots and wait for a while for new roots to grow.
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1. Trim the stem and promote germination: use a blade to cut off the flowering part on the phalaenopsis flower stem, and then cut off the bracts, expose the bud point and apply the germination agent. 2. Long leaves take root:
Place the peduncle in semi-shade and keep the temperature at 25 degrees. 3. Soil disinfection: prepare base soil with bark, rotten leaves, and pine needles.
4. Transplant and pot: Plant phalaenopsis in pots.
Extended Links. With the abundance and well-being of people's material life, people's pursuit of spiritual life has become a new trend, and the development of sightseeing and horticulture has also become a new business opportunity. Phalaenopsis orchid flower type is peculiar, resembling a butterfly, colorful and long-flowering, it is very popular in the flower market at home and abroad and is known as the "queen of orchids", it is one of the most widely cultivated and popular species of orchid plants, and has high ornamental value and economic value.
At the same time, in the process of cultivating ornamental crops, we should also pay attention to related problems and their solutions.
Phalaenopsis. Scientific name: Phalaenopsis amabilis
Alias: Butterfly orchid.
Family: Orchidaceae, Phalaenopsis genus.
Morphological characteristics] perennial evergreen herb. The stems are short, often covered by leaf sheaths, and the leaves are large and slightly fleshy. The flower stem is long, arched, the flower is large, butterfly-shaped, dense, the appearance has 6 petals, 3 calyxes, 3 petals, the small flowers are open in 2 rows, and the single flowering period is 50 to 60 days.
The flower colors range from pure white, goose yellow, and tripping red, as well as light purple, orange red, and cerulean blue. There are many varieties with both bicolor and tricolor, and the common flowering period is 1 to April.
Indoor purification function] Phalaenopsis can increase indoor oxygen content, absorb indoor formaldehyde and other harmful gases, and purify the air. When flowering, you can also cut the flower branches from the base to make cut vase cuttings, which is beautiful and elegant.
Suitable placement] Phalaenopsis is suitable for desks, coffee tables, and desks.
Ornamental characteristics and implications] Phalaenopsis flowers are beautiful and gorgeous. Several spoonful-sized thick broad leaves, stacked on top of each other. The white thick aerial roots are exposed around the leaves, and some of them cling to the outer wall of the flower pot, which is extremely natural and wild, and is an extremely valuable indoor ornamental plant.
People regard Phalaenopsis as a symbol of "love, purity, beauty, happiness and auspiciousness".
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Propagating phalaenopsis orchids, using flower stalk cuttings, keeping these points in mind, novices can also succeed.
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1. Cut off the flower stalk in time. After the phalaenopsis flowering, the peduncle of the phalaenopsis should be cut off in time, and after the last flower has completely failed, the whole peduncle can be cut.
This is to avoid excessive nutrient loss and promote better flowering in the coming year. The peduncle of Phalaenopsis grows from the base of the leaf, and the peduncle extends long, and then buds emerge, and its flowers are in bunches.
2. After pruning, the incision of the phalaenopsis stalk can be smeared with some carbendazim powder, or replaced with cinnamon powder to have a sterilizing effect and avoid fungus infection.
The trimming tool needs attention.
1. Make sure to use clean and sterile cutting tools before pruning to avoid infection with fungi or viruses.
2. The scissors can be pre-sterilized before use, and can be evenly smeared on the scissors with a cotton swab dipped in appropriate alcohol, or heated with a flame, or scalded with boiling water, so that the effect of sterilization and disinfection can be achieved.
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How do you deal with phalaenopsis stalks? Two scientific peduncle pruning methods are conducive to the more lush Phalaenopsis orchid!
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Phalaenopsis cuttings can reproduce at home and take root and sprout quickly.
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The method of phalaenopsis flower arrangement is as follows:
Preparation: 2 phalaenopsis orchids (any color, purple is preferred), white teacups (or other ordinary containers with a diameter of about 9cm-10cm).
2. Fill the container with sufficient water, and insert another unpruned Phalaenopsis into the cup obliquely.
3. Place the phalaenopsis with the 5 flowers cut in the first step side by side along the edge of the container and the flowers in the second step, and the direction of the flower head can be slightly adjusted to make it three-dimensional.
4. You can put an appropriate amount of flower preservative, and this group of flowing phalaenopsis can accompany you for a week.
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The method of phalaenopsis stem cuttings is as follows:Material preparation: Phalaenopsis orchid, rooting powder or grass ash, soil, etc.
1. After the flowering period of Phalaenopsis orchid, young shoots will grow on its flower stalks, and when the young shoots grow to 5cm, its branches can be cut off by bridges.
2. Then apply rooting powder or grass ash to the wound and wait for the wound to heal naturally.
3. To prepare soil, you can choose a clay pot with a diameter of 15 cm. Using humus soil, wood chips, and moss in a ratio of 2:1:1 to make the substrate can promote the rapid rooting of branches.
4. Before the branches of Phalaenopsis are inserted into the soil, the soil can be disinfected with carbendazim.
5. Then cut it 2 3 cm deep, close the row, compact the soil and sprinkle water to keep it moist, and wait for the shoots to take root. Then wait for a week, water every 3 days, and wait for the shoots to re-root.
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OK. Step method: 1. Cut off the residual flowers and peduncles on the flower stalk after flowering, and pay attention to retaining the ungerminated node buds; 2. Carefully remove the bracts on the bud of the top 1-2 nodes to expose the node buds, and be careful not to hurt the buds; 3. Take a small amount of germination agent (plant hormone) and evenly coat it on the joint bud; Note:
Place the treated phalaenopsis in a suitable place, keep the temperature at 25-30, and the humidity above 75. After 2 to 3 months, 1-2 new flower seedlings can be grown; When the new seedlings grow to a certain size, wrap a small amount of water moss with film at the base, and when the seedlings grow 2 or 3 thick roots, they can be cut and planted separately. Added:
Tissue culture propagation phalaenopsis uses tissue culture to propagate. Aseptic sowing method can be used, under aseptic conditions, the seeds in the Phalaenopsis fruit are sterilized and sown in the medium bottle containing various nutrients, and placed in the laboratory for culture, the number of seedlings broadcast by this method is large, the plant is robust, and the survival rate after transplanting is high. You can also use the buds of the mother plant as propagation materials, put them on the medium in the bottle to make them proliferate, generally after about 70 days of indoor culture, you can produce small seedlings suitable for transplanting out of the bottle.
1. Pruning: After the phalaenopsis flowering period, you need to cut off the residual flowers and flower stems that have failed. 2. Soil exchange: >>>More
You can safely survive the winter in an environment of 25 degrees Celsius.
Phalaenopsis cultivation method.
Phalaenopsis cultivation method.
1. Preparation before sowingDetermine whether the pod is empty, if it is an empty bag, it is impossible for seedlings to come out. Determine the degree of activity of the seeds, in general, the activity of the Phalaenopsis orchid after the seeds of eleven percent. >>>More