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1. Lin Kui of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Lin Kui is tranquil and ancient, and he tends to be prosperous. After living in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake, he did not marry all his life, had no children, but liked to plant plums and raise cranes, and called himself "to plum as his wife, to crane as his son", known as "plum wife and crane". His "Mountain Garden Xiaomei.
In a poem, the two sentences of "sparse shadow, horizontal slope, clear water, dark fragrance, floating moon dusk", successfully depict the quiet and fragrant style of plum blossoms, and are known as "Yongmei through the ages."
Swan song". 2. Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty.
Du Mu's five-character poem "Plum".
Write closely around the beauty of plum blossoms, so that the image of plum blossoms has been perfectly shaped. "Light shines on the stream, covering the Yaotai". These two sentences mainly describe the beautiful posture of plum blossoms. "If it is on the side of the Qin Tower, it can be used as a jade.
Media", assuming that the plum blossom grows next to the Qin Tower, it can be a big matchmaker with its own beauty, and will not be laughed at by others, further highlighting the beauty of the plum blossom.
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The Northern Song Dynasty's Lin Kui was tranquil and ancient, and he tended to be prosperous. After living in seclusion in the lonely mountain of West Lake, he did not marry all his life, had no children, but liked to plant plums and raise cranes, and called himself "to plum as his wife, to crane as his son", known as "plum wife and crane".
Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty Du Mu's five-character poem "Plum" is written closely around the beauty of plum blossoms, so that the image of plum blossoms has been perfectly shaped.
Li Fangying of the Qing Dynasty Li Fangying was a poet and painter of the Qing Dynasty, **, able to poetry, good at painting pine, bamboo, orchid chrysanthemum, especially long to write plum.
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Lu You Song Dynasty
Outside the post on the side of the broken bridge, lonely and ownerless. It's already dusk and I'm alone, and it's even more windy and rainy. I have no intention of fighting for spring, and I am jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.
Plum blossom. Wang Anshi Song Dynasty
There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.
I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance.
Xuemei. Lu Yue, Song Dynasty
Mei Xue did not refuse to descend in spring, and the pen fee of the Sao Ren Pavilion was commented.
The plum and snow are three points white, but the snow loses the plum and a piece of fragrance.
Three miscellaneous poems, two of them.
Wang Wei Tang Dynasty
If you come from your hometown, you should know about your hometown.
In front of the window in the coming day, the cold plum blossoms?
White plum. Wang Mian Yuan Dynasty
In the ice and snow forest, different peaches and plums are mixed with fragrant dust.
Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was scattered.
Two plum blossom quatrains, one of them.
Lu You Song Dynasty
Smell the plum blossoms and the wind, and the snowdrifts are all over the four mountains.
How can he be incarnated into 100 billion, a tree and a plum in front of a man.
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Fortune Operator Yongmei.
Lu You Song Dynasty
Outside the post on the side of the broken bridge, lonely and ownerless. It's already dusk and I'm alone, and it's even more windy and rainy. I have no intention of fighting for spring, and I am jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.
Plum blossom. Wang Anshi Song Dynasty
There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone.
I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance.
Xuemei. Lu Yue, Song Dynasty
Mei Xue did not refuse to descend in spring, and the pen fee of the Sao Ren Pavilion was commented.
The plum and snow are three points white, but the snow loses the plum and a piece of fragrance.
Three miscellaneous poems, two of them.
Wang Wei Tang Dynasty
If you come from your hometown, you should know about your hometown.
In front of the window in the coming day, the cold plum blossoms?
White plum. Wang Mian Yuan Dynasty
In the ice and snow forest, different peaches and plums are mixed with fragrant dust.
Suddenly, the fragrance of the night was scattered.
Two plum blossom quatrains, one of them.
Lu You Song Dynasty
Smell the plum blossoms and the wind, and the snowdrifts are all over the four mountains.
How can he be incarnated into 100 billion, a tree and a plum in front of a man.
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Ancient poets who liked plum blossoms had a crown that wrote "Momei". Wang Anshi, who wrote "Plum Blossoms". Lu You, who wrote "Fortune Operator Yongmei".
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Plum wife Hezi, the Song Dynasty poet Lin Pu who likes plum blossoms.
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I know that it is not snow, but there is a dark fragrance. (Wang Anshi: "Plum Blossoms").
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To express the noble and dusty character of plum blossoms, and express the author's infinite love and praise for plum blossoms Ancient poems written about plum blossoms: Wang Anshi "I know that it is not snow, because there is a dark fragrance" Lu You "scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before" Lin Hejing "sparse shadows and horizontal slopes, clear and shallow, dark fragrance floating in the moon dusk" Xie Fang's "Wuyi Mountain" poem: "Ten years without a dream to return home, independent Qingfeng wild water."
The world is lonely, the mountains and rain rest, and the plum blossoms can be cultivated in a few lifetimes. Southern Song Dynasty poet Lu Meipo: There is no snow without the spirit, and there is snow without the plum vulgar.
The sunset poems are full of snow and snow, and the plum is very spring. Lin Fu, a poet of the Song Dynasty, is the poet who "takes plum as his wife and crane as his son". Representative works:
Mountain Garden Xiaomei" Zhongfang shook off the solitary beauty, occupying the charm to the small garden. The shadow is sparse and the water is shallow, and the dark fragrance floats in the dusk of the moon. The frost bird wants to steal the eye first, and the pink butterfly knows how to break the soul.
Fortunately, there is a slight groan, and there is no need for a sandalwood board to be honored.
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Qing Pingle. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
In the snow every year, plum blossoms are often drunk.
There is no good intention to sweep the plum blossoms, and win the tears of the clothes.
This year, Xiao Xiao has two temples.
Look at the late wind, so it should be difficult to see plum blossoms.
Purse your lips. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
Kick off the swing and get up and straighten your slender hands.
Lunon is thin, thin and sweaty, and light and transparent.
Seeing the guests coming in, the socks slipped into the golden hairpin.
and ashamed to go, leaning on the door and looking back, but sniffing the green plums.
Huanxi Sand. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
The light spring light is cold and the sky is cold, and the jade furnace sinks into the water and smokes.
Dream back to the mountain pillow hidden flowers.
Haiyan will fight grass in the future, and Jiangmei has passed the willow and covered the acacia cotton.
Wet swing at dusk.
Fisherman's pride. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
In the snow, it is known that spring is coming, and the cold plum is dotted with Qiong branches.
The fragrant face is half-open and charming. Friends.
In the courtroom, the jade bath is washed with new makeup.
Creation may be intentional, so teach the bright moon exquisitely.
A total bounty of gold and green ants.
Don't be drunk, this flower is not compared with the group of flowers.
Linjiang Immortal. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
How deep is the courtyard? Cloud windows and fog pavilions are often open.
The willow plum calyx is gradually distinct.
Spring returns to the Moling tree, and the old people build a healthy city.
There are many things to do in the moon, and now I am old and unsuccessful.
Whoever is haggard is more withered.
It's boring to try the lights, and I'm not in the mood to step on the snow.
Koshiyama. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
Spring to Nagato spring grass green.
Jiang Mei is broken, not evenly opened.
The blue cloud cage grinds the jade into dust.
Stay in the dream, and break a spring.
Flower shadow presses the door.
The curtain is supplemented by the light moon, and the dusk is good.
Lost Dongjun three times in two years.
I also returned, and I wanted to spend this spring.
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Qing Pingle. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
In the snow every year, plum blossoms are often drunk.
There is no good intention to sweep the plum blossoms, and win the tears of the clothes.
This year, Xiao Xiao has two temples.
Look at the late wind, so it should be difficult to see plum blossoms.
Purse your lips. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
Kick off the swing and get up and straighten your slender hands.
Lunon is thin, thin and sweaty, and light and transparent.
Seeing the guests coming in, the socks slipped into the golden hairpin.
and ashamed to go, leaning on the door and looking back, but sniffing the green plums.
Huanxi Sand. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
The light spring light is cold and the sky is cold, and the jade furnace sinks into the water and smokes.
Dream back to the mountain pillow hidden flowers.
Haiyan will fight grass in the future, and Jiangmei has passed the willows.
Wet swing at dusk.
Fisherman's pride. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
In the snow, it is known that spring is coming, and the cold plum is dotted with Qiong branches.
The fragrant face is half-open and charming.
In the courtroom, the jade bath is washed with new makeup.
Creation may be intentional, so teach the bright moon exquisitely.
A total bounty of gold and green ants.
Don't be drunk, this flower is not compared with the group of flowers.
Linjiang Immortal. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
How deep is the courtyard? Cloud windows and fog pavilions are often open.
The willow and plum calyx are gradually distinct.
Spring returns to the Moling tree, and the old people build a healthy city.
There are many things to do in the moon, and now I am old and unsuccessful.
Whoever is haggard is more withered.
It's boring to try the lights, and I'm not in the mood to step on the snow.
Koshiyama. Song --- Li Qingzhao.
Spring to Nagato spring grass green.
Jiang Mei is broken, not evenly opened.
The blue cloud cage grinds the jade into dust.
Stay in the dream, and break a spring.
Flower shadow presses the door.
The curtain is supplemented by the light moon, and the dusk is good.
Lost Dongjun three times in two years.
I also returned, and I wanted to spend this spring.
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Wang Anshi's poem "Plum Blossoms" sings about early plums. Although the whole poem is only 20 words, it vividly depicts the charm and fragrance of plum blossoms in early spring, showing the plum blossoms in early spring, pure and flawless, and the strong character and tenacious vitality that are not afraid of the cold.
The poet was a well-known radical politician, thinker, and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Under the extremely complicated and difficult situation of the Northern Song Dynasty, he actively promoted reforms, advocated the reform of the law, and was stubbornly obstructed by conservative forces. In the poem, it is written that the plum blossoms are proud of the frost and snow, and the cold is blooming, reflecting his loneliness and difficult situation at this time, and at the same time, it also shows that he is not afraid of the powerful and self-appreciating his ambition and character.
The first two sentences of the poem are written in the early spring of the cold spring, everything has not recovered, except for a few plum blossoms in the corner, resistant to the cold, proud of ice and snow, and the single shadow only opens alone:
There are a few plums in the corner, and Ling Han opens it alone. "There are a few white plum blossoms in the lonely corner of the wall, blooming lonely in the cold wind.
The last two sentences of the poem, "It seems to be the most ordinary and strange", write about the color and fragrance of plum blossoms, which is particularly novel and chic. From the visual image, it is written that the plum blossoms are as clean as snow, the ice is clear and jade, and the light fragrance of the plum blossoms is highlighted from the sense of smell
I know that it is not snow, but I know that there is a dark fragrance, "Why do you know that the white plum blossoms are not snow from afar?" That's because there is a faint fragrance of plum blossoms.
This small poem integrates the poet's subjective feelings, and places his mood on the plum blossoms of high quality, the language is simple, the words are fine, bright and fresh, and the artistic conception of envy is far-reaching.
Dear teachers and students:
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