The eight questions in the sixth grade Analects are urgent

1. Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are displeased, aren't they also gentlemen? (Learning).

Confucius said, "Learning requires constant revision to master." It is a pleasure to learn knowledge and review it on time.

It is a pleasure to have like-minded people come from afar and work together to solve problems. People don't understand, but I don't resent it, it's a gentleman's style. (There are both learning methods and attitudes here.)

Friends here refer to like-minded people. ）

2. Zi said: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing." ”

Confucius said, "Those who know say they know, and those who do not know admit that they do not know, this is the true wisdom." ”

3. Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." (Yongye).

Confucius said: "He who understands it is not as good as those who love it, and those who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it." (This passage mainly talks about the three levels of learning, and only those who enjoy it can really learn it well.) ）

4, Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. (Narrative).

Confucius said, "When several people walk together, one of them must be my teacher." We should choose their strengths to learn from, and pay attention to correcting their shortcomings. (What we are talking about here is that as long as you are humble and ask for advice, there are teachers everywhere.) ）

5. Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." (for politics).

Confucius said, "Reviewing old knowledge can lead to new experiences or discoveries." In this way, you can be a teacher. ”

6, Zi said: "The year is cold, and then I know that the pine and cypress will wither." (Analects of Zihan).

Confucius said, "When the years are cold, then do you know the truth that the pine and cypress trees will finally wither." (The parable still has to be rigorously tested to discern the qualities of a club.) ）

7. Zi said: "If you don't want to be fast, you can't see small profits, if you want to be fast, you won't be able to achieve big things." ”

Confucius said, "Don't try to be quick, don't be greedy for small profits." Trying to be fast will not achieve the goal; If you are greedy for small profits, you will not be able to achieve great things. ”

8. Zi said: "I don't eat all day long, I don't sleep all night, thinking about it, it's useless, it's better to learn." (Wei Linggong).

Kong Yu said: "I used to go without eating all day, staying up all night, thinking about problems, [but] it was not beneficial, it was better to study." ”

1.If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die.

If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools.

The gentleman is in righteousness, and the villain is in profit.

Parents are here, don't travel far, there must be a way to travel.

I can say it a little more clearly, kids.

The fact that the landlord was able to ask such a question shows that he is reading the Analects attentively, and it is worth learning from me. Let's learn from each other.

Zi said: A gentleman has no food to eat, and no place to live.

Zi said: "It is not enough to be a soldier and live in the middle of a home." ”

The meaning of the second sentence of Confucius is actually expressed in the first sentence. That is, Shiju cannot "seek peace". A soldier who does not want to be a marshal is not a good soldier.

As for the landlord's questions about the relationship between family and work. My understanding is as follows:

First of all, Confucius believed that the family is the core of an individual's existence.

When Confucius debated with Ye Gong about his father's violation of the law and whether his son wanted to denounce it, his attitude was extremely clear: "The straight person of our party is different, the father is hidden for the son, and the son is hidden for the father, and the straight is in it."

The Analects implicitly implies several concepts: party, friend, and friend.

help each other to hide the party, eat a bowl of rice together, and wear a pair of pants together;

Friends from the same door, friends should use the alliance, competitive alliance;

Comrades say friends, Zigong asks friends. Zi said: "Advice and good way, do not stop, no self-humiliation." ”；

The relationship between relatives and relatives is from near to far. Confucius also said, "The gentleman is not compared with the week, and the villain is not compared with the week." ”

There is an idiom in the Xunzi chapter: Friends are better than Zhou. It's Punbi, Party Week. than competition. Zhou is a win-win situation.

Therefore, Confucianism has always talked about benevolence, but in fact, it is talking about win-win. And this win-win situation is within the scope of people's ability, from near to far.

In this way, it conforms to the principle of individual survival and conforms to the avenue.

Learn from the past.

No, yes. See the wise and wise.

Dead and gone. Heavy responsibilities.

Choose what is good and follow it. Do unto others as you would have them do to you.

I am also happy, review the old and learn the new, do not be ashamed to ask, threesome, there must be my teacher, choose the good and follow, learn without getting tired, and teach people tirelessly.

Review the old and learn the new, and ask without shame....If you learn without thinking, you will be confused, if you think without learning, you will be happy, and if you don't want it, don't do it to others....

Learn from the past. See the wise and wise. Do not do to others what you do not want to do to yourself, there is a long way to go; There are friends from afar.

1. Zi said: "Isn't it pleasant to learn and learn it?" Have friends come from afar, are you happy? "People don't know and are not ashamed, aren't they also gentlemen? “

2. Zi said: "Reviewing the old and dismantling the reputation and learning the new can be a teacher." "

3. If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless; If you don't learn, you will die. “

4, Zi said: "Threesome, must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. ”

5, Zi said: "The key is to resist disturbance!" The girl knows it! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. ”

Do you want a translation of the Rules?

Rule 2: Confucius said, "A person who can learn new knowledge by reviewing what he has learned can become a teacher." ”

Rule 3: Confucius said, "If you only learn without knowing how to think, you will be confused, and if you only think without knowing how to learn, you will be very dangerous." ‘

Hope it helps, hope-

Rule 2 (Reviewing the past and learning the new, you can be a teacher): Review the knowledge you have learned, and have a new experience, you can be someone else's teacher.

The first 3 rules of Zaoqin (learn without thinking, think without learning, and perish): If you learn without thinking deeply, you will be confused by rock guessing; But it is dangerous to just dream and not learn.

The shame of this idiom is: shame. It means not to be ashamed to ask for advice from people with lower status and knowledge than yourself, and to describe being modest and studious.

This idiom is used in the Analects. Gongye Chang", sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask.

Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period was a great thinker, politician, educator, and founder of Confucianism. He was revered as a saint. However, Confucius believed that no one, including himself, was born with learning.

Once, Confucius went to the ancestral temple of the monarch of Lu to attend the ancestor worship ceremony, and he asked people from time to time, almost everything. Some people laughed at him behind his back, saying that he didn't know etiquette and had to ask everything. When Confucius heard these discussions, he said:

For things you don't understand, ask for clarification, this is exactly what I ask for knowledge. ”

At that time, there was a doctor named Kong Yu (pronounced yu) in the country, who was humble and studious, and was upright. At that time, there was a custom in society that after the death of the supreme ruler or other person of status, he would be given another title, called 谥 (音shi). According to this custom, after Kong Yu's death, he was given the nickname "Wen", so people later called him Kong Wenzi.

Confucius's student Zigong was a little unconvinced, he thought that Confucius also had shortcomings, so he asked Confucius: "Teacher, why can Confucius be called 'Wen'?" ”

Confucius: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to call 'Wen'." It means that Kong Yu is smart and diligent, and he is not ashamed to learn from people who are lower in rank and less educated than himself, so he can use the word "Wen" as his nickname.

This sentence of Confucius led to the idiom "ask questions without shame". Later, people often used it as a metaphor to ask for advice from people whose status and knowledge were inferior to their own; Or described as humble, studious, and not self-righteous.

1) Reviewing the past and learning the new, you can be keen and studious for the teacher, and you are not ashamed to ask questions.

2) It should be "so" different.

1) (Learn and learn, don't you also say?) (Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to say the text.) 2) There is no right answer to this one.

1。Review old knowledge and know new knowledge.

Old friends and old confidants are all old righteousness.

2。It's hard to forget.

A lifetime of regrets. All are all-righteousness.

3。I don't know shame shame.

Don't be ashamed to ask for advice from people who are inferior to you. It's all shameful.

4。Learning is not satisfied.

Greed is not satisfied. It's all about satisfaction.

Zi said: The gentleman is in righteousness, and the villain is in profit. --Excerpt from The Analects of Liren

"Righteousness" means "appropriate", that is to say, a gentleman always takes a suitable and right path. The villain, on the other hand, only values self-interest, and is easily driven by his own selfish interests.

Confucius believed that when seeking personal interests, one cannot but take the right path, and taking the right path and taking shortcuts are the difference between a gentleman and a villain.

Confucius said: "The gentleman is virtuous, and the villain is virtuous." The gentleman is punished, and the villain is favored. That is to say, the things that a gentleman and a villain have in their hearts are different every day.

The gentleman described for us in the Analects is a kind person, a noble person, and a good person, and there is another important criterion, and the power of a gentleman is always the power of action, not the power of words. Gentleman advocates hard work.

Learning methods: Reviewing the old and learning the new will be reckless if you don't think about it, thinking without learning will be ruined if you learn and learn from time to time, and you will know it tacitly.

Learning attitude: Threesome, there must be my teacher to choose the good ones and follow them, and the bad ones to change the sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask questions and never get tired of learning.

Experience: The six articles of the Analects are short in length, profound in concept, and full of philosophical meaning in three words and two words. Serious and profound truths are told in the form of conversations and Q&A, giving people a sense of ease and intimacy.

The use of rhetorical questions and exclamation sentences makes the language more subtle and subtle. "Reviewing the past and learning the new", "not ashamed to ask", "never tired of learning" and "tireless teaching" have become the maxims in learning, which are full of great vitality.

2. Some words in the text have been solidified into idioms, try to find them.

Threesome, there must be my teacher to choose the good and never shamefully ask questions, teach people tirelessly, review the old and learn the new, and be happy to learn without getting tired.

This is also the meaning of difficulty.

1) Isn't it also said that learning and learning is not what to say? Friends from afar, happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen?

Translation: Isn't it a joy to consolidate the knowledge you have learned? Isn't it pleasant to have like-minded friends come from afar?

Doesn't others understand themselves and don't resent them, and aren't they morally virtuous? (2) Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also knowing. Translation:

To know is to know, not to know is not to know, this is smart. (3) Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy. Translation:

For knowledge) he who understands him is not as good as he loves him, and he who loves him is not as good as he is to learn just for pleasure. (4) Threesome, there must be my teacher. Then those who are good will follow it, and those who are not good will change it.

5) Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. Translation: A person who reviews to learn what he has mastered and learns to accept new knowledge is enough to become a teacher to others.

6) The year is cold, and then the pine and cypress are withered. Translation: At the coldest time of the year, I know that the pines and cypresses are the last to wither.

7) No desire for speed, no small profits. If you want to hurry, you will not reach it, and you will not succeed. Translation:

Don't ask for quick success, don't be greedy for small profits. If you want to achieve it quickly, you can't achieve your goal; If you are greedy for small profits, you will not be able to achieve great things. (8) I don't eat all day long, I don't sleep all night, thinking is useless, it's better to learn.

Translation: I used to go all day without food and sleep all night, and there was nothing good to think about, and it would be better to study.