Qixi What kind of festival is it to kill chickens?

Every year, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is the traditional festival of the Han nationality in China. Because the main participants of this day's activities are young girls, and the content of the festival activities is mainly begging, so people call this day "Qiqiao Festival" or "Girl's Day" and "Daughter's Day". The Qixi Festival is one of the most romantic festivals in China's traditional festivals, and it is also the day that girls attach the most importance to in the past.

On this night, the women thread needles and beggars, pray for Fu Lu Shou activities, worship the Seventh Sister, the ceremony is pious and grand, display flowers and fruits, female red, all kinds of furniture, utensils are exquisite and small, lovely. On May 20, 2006, the Qixi Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. It is now also considered "Chinese Valentine's Day".

On the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, when the legendary Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet, it is also another name for Valentine's Day, and there is no need to kill chickens.

The customs of the Qixi Festival include: moon worship, marriage and childbirth, begging, receiving dew, incense bridge meeting, etc.

In ancient times, women had the custom of worshiping the moon, and in traditional culture, the moon has always been an auspicious fortune for women. They often pray or confide in the moon. The ancestors' worship of the moon on the new day is itself a reflection of the desire to multiply, and the longevity of the moon is a metaphor for longevity and prosperity.

** and other customs of the Qixi Festival.

The Qixi Festival evolved from the worship of the stars, which is the birthday of the Seven Sisters in the traditional sense, and is named "Qixi Festival" because the worship of the "Seven Sisters" is held on the evening of July 7. It is the traditional customs of Qixi to worship the seventh sister, pray for blessings and make wishes, beg for skillful arts, sit and watch the morning glory Vega, pray for marriage, and store water for Qixi Festival.

After historical development, Qixi has been endowed with the beautiful love legend of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl", making it a festival symbolizing love, which is considered to be the most romantic traditional festival in China, and has produced the cultural meaning of "Chinese Valentine's Day" in contemporary times. The Qixi Festival is not only a festival to worship the Seventh Sister, but also a festival of love, and is a carrier of the folklore of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl".

It is a comprehensive festival with the theme of blessing, begging, and love, and with women as the main body. The "Cowherd and Weaver Girl" of Qixi Festival ** in people's worship of natural celestial phenomena, in ancient times, people corresponded to each other in astronomical star regions and geographical regions, and this correspondence is called "dividing stars" in terms of astronomy, and in terms of geography, it is called "dividing fields". Legend has it that every year on the seventh day of the seventh month of July, the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl will meet at the Magpie Bridge in the sky.

The Qixi Festival is derived from the worship of the stars and is the birthday of the Seven Sisters in the traditional sense.

Every year on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar is the traditional festival Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seven Festival, the Qiqiao Festival, the Women's Day, the Girls' Day, the Xiangqiao Meeting and the Qiaojie Festival, etc., which originates from the legend of "the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Queqiao Meeting".

Legend has it that the seventh daughter of the Jade Emperor, the Weaver Girl, is spiritual, dexterous, good at weaving, and enviable, therefore, the women of the world worship her, praying for wisdom, dexterity and happiness, so there is a "begging" activity on the seventh day of July every year, thus forming the Qiqiao Festival.

For thousands of years, ordinary people living all over China have held a variety of folk activities around this festival.

1) Eat tangram nuts.

During traditional festivals, food must be an indispensable part. Just like the Spring Festival and dumplings, the Dragon Boat Festival and zongzi, the Mid-Autumn Festival and moon cakes, etc., the Qixi Festival naturally also has its own unique delicacy - tangram fruit. Qiqiao fruit is also known as "begging fruit", and it is called "laughing and disgusting" in "Tokyo Menghualu", and the main materials are oil, noodles, sugar, honey, and will be made into melons, fruits, flowers and plants.

According to records, there were already tangram fruits on the streets of the Song Dynasty.

2) Breeding. This is a relatively old custom, also known as "Wusheng Pot" or "Shenghua Pot", and some places in the south are also called "Pao Qiao". A few days before the Qixi Festival, people will spread several layers of soil on the wooden board, and plant corn to let it grow green and tender seedlings, and then put some small thatched huts, flowers and plants on top to make a small village look, called "shell board".

Sometimes mung beans, adzuki beans, wheat, etc. are also planted in a bowl, and when they grow young shoots, they are tied into a bunch with red and blue threads.

3) For Niu Hesheng.

In the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, in order to help the Cowherd cross the Tianhe, Lao Niu asked the Cowherd to take off his skin, so that the Cowherd could cross the Tianhe River and meet the Weaver Girl with the help of the cowhide. In order to commemorate the self-sacrificing old cow, on the day of the Qixi Festival, children will pick wild flowers and hang them on the horns of the cow to pay tribute to the old cow and show respect for the old cow.

4) Worship the Weaver Girl.

On the night of the Qixi Festival, tables and chairs are set up under the moonlight, and tea, wine, fruits, and five seeds (longan, red dates, hazelnuts, peanuts, melon seeds) and other items are placed on the table. Everyone sat around the table together, eating melons and fruits and snacks, and silently made a wish to the Weaver Girl.

5) Threading needles and begging.

This should be the earliest way of begging, which was recorded in the Han Dynasty. "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" mentions: "Han Cai women often wear seven holes in the placket on the seventh day of July, and people have habits."

On the day of the Qixi Festival, the women of every family will go out of the house, get together, take out their needlework and beggar.

6) Drying books and clothes.

It is recorded that Sima Yi originally pretended to be crazy to avoid trouble, but was arrested for drying books, which shows how popular it was to dry books and clothes in ancient times. However, in the Wei and Jin dynasties, this custom became an opportunity for wealthy families to show off their wealth, so it also attracted the contempt of many literati and scholars.

7) Worship the stars.

This custom has little to do with the romantic Tanabata Festival. Folklore has it that July 7 is Kuixing's birthday, and the champion in the ancient scholar's examination would be called "the corporal of the great kuitian" or "winning the championship in one fell swoop", which refers to Kuixing. In the eyes of the ancients, Kuixing was the main exam, and in order to be able to title the gold list, on this day, readers would worship Kuixing.

In ancient times, people attached great importance to the Qixi Festival, and they paid much more attention to it than they do today. Many traditional customs have been passed down to this day and have never changed, and the daily Tanabata activities are very grand and grand, and there is a lively scene everywhere. <>

Qixi Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals and one of the most romantic festivals in Chinese folk. On this special day, people will have some special customs and activities that make the festival more meaningful and memorable. The following is a complete list of Qixi Festival customs, let's find out together!

1.Ox cart ride In traditional Chinese culture, the ox is a symbol of hard work and hard work, so on the day of the Qixi Festival, people will ride the ox cart to express their respect and gratitude for hard work.

2.The Qixi Festival is the day when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet, so people will worship the Vega on this day and pray for happy love, happiness and beauty.

3.Lighting Tanabata Candles Tanabata candles are a special type of candle that people light on this day to express their blessings and good expectations for love.

4.Weaving Tanabata Tanabata is a special type of paper that people weave on this day, write down their wishes and blessings, and then hang it on a tree to express good expectations for love.

5.Eating Tanabata Cake Tanabata is a special pastry that people eat on this day to express their blessings and good expectations for love.

The above is the customs of the Qixi Festival, I hope you can experience a strong atmosphere of love on this special day, and feel the beauty and blessings of love. Let's pray together that everyone on the Qixi Festival can have a happy and fulfilling love!

1. Beggar

Begging means begging for wisdom, hoping that the weaver girl can pass on her craft to herself, so that the girl can be dexterous. In Cao County, there is a custom of eating begging rice, choosing seven girls with a good relationship to make dumplings together, and putting three kinds of things such as red dates, needles, and copper coins in three dumplings.

After the dumplings are cooked, 7 girls get together to eat dumplings, if you eat a needle, it proves that you are skillful, dates represent a quick marriage, and money means that you will be blessed in the future.

2. Ask for a child

In the old society, "mothers are more important than children", and if a woman gives birth to a son, the status of the family will rise. Therefore, many people will go to the Guanyin Temple to ask for a child, and on the seventh day of July, they will also ask for a child from the Weaver Girl. For example, making a clay doll like a fat doll and placing it in the main house for worship, or it is to plant some crop seeds before the Tanabata Festival, take good care of it, and let it grow shoots, which also means that there are many children and many blessings.

3. Needle threading competition

During the Qixi Festival, many places will have needle threading competitions, a custom that was popular as early as the Han Dynasty. On that day, the girls will go out of the house and gather under the grape trellises, guessing what the Cowherd and Weaver Girl will say at this time, and then take out the needle and thread to see who wears it the fastest.

In the Guangzhou area, unmarried girls around the Qixi Festival will wear exquisite clothes, wear jewelry, and worship the sky seven times in a row during the third, fourth and fifth watches, and then pass through the moon shadow to wear the lead, if you can wear 7 pinholes at one time, it is a coincidence.

4. Worship Kuixing and Weaver Girl

The myth and legend of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl believe that everyone understands that the Weaver Girl was originally a fairy, fell in love with the Cowherd in the mortal world, and gave birth to a child, but later was hindered by the Queen Mother, and could only meet across the Tianhe River on the day of Qixi Festival. And the Weaver Girl is ingenious, and the girl will worship on this day, expecting herself to be as clever as the Weaver Girl.

In addition to being the day of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl's date, Qixi Festival is also the birthday of Kuixing, and the folk believe that Kuixing is the main literary affair, and men will kneel and worship Kuixing on this day, looking forward to being able to get fame and high school champions.

5. Dye your nails

In the southwest, there is a custom of dyeing nails, when girls will come to the garden and field to look for flowers, collect them, and then use alum to crush them, stick them to the nails of their hands and feet, and over time the nails will become shiny and ruddy, and will not fade for several months.

The customs of the Qixi Festival are:

1. Threading needles is skillful

This is the earliest way of begging, which began in the Han Dynasty and flowed in later generations. "Xijing Miscellaneous Records" said: "Han Cai women often wear seven-hole needles in the plackets on July 7, and people are accustomed to it.

Liang Zongmou of the Southern Dynasty said in "Jing Chu Years Chronicles": "On the seventh day of July, it is the evening when the women of the family tie the color building and wear the seven holes, or use gold and silver Yu Shi as the needle. "The Chronicles of the Heavens" said: . .

Emperor Wu of Qi started the city view, on July 7, the palace people climbed the needle. The world is known as the needle building. ”

2. Drying books and clothes

According to reports, Sima Yi was quite suspicious of Cao Cao because of his high position and power, and in view of the fact that in order to protect himself at that time, he pretended to be crazy and hid at home. Emperor Wu of Wei was still not very relieved, so he sent a confidant Ling Shi to secretly investigate. It was July 7, and Sima Yi, who was pretending to be crazy, was also drying books at home.

Ling Shi went back to report to Emperor Wei Wu, and Emperor Wei Wu immediately ordered Sima Yi to return to the dynasty to take up his post, otherwise he could be taken into custody. Sima Yi only obediently obeyed the order to return to the court. Judging from the small story, we know how prosperous the custom of drying books and clothes on Qixi Festival was at that time.

3. Seed life and seek children

In the old customs, a few days before the Chinese Valentine's Day, first put a layer of soil on the small wooden board, sow the seeds of corn, let it give birth to green and tender seedlings, and then put some small thatched huts, flowers and trees on it, and make the appearance of a small village in the field, called "shell board", or soak mung beans, adzuki beans, wheat, etc. in a magnetic bowl, wait for it to grow a bud of the inch, and then tie it into a bunch with red and blue silk ropes, which is called "seeding", also called "five life pots" or "raw flower pots". There are also wax baby dolls, which are bought by women to float in the water and soil, thinking that they are auspicious and called "metamorphosis".

4. Spiders should be coincidental

This is also an earlier way of begging, and its custom is slightly later than that of needle begging, roughly starting from the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Liang Zongyi of the Southern Dynasty said; "It's night, Chen Guaguo is begging in the court. There is a happy subnet on the melon, and it is thought to be a match.

Wang Renyu of the fifth dynasty said in "The Remains of Kaiyuan Tianbao": "On July 7, each caught a spider in a small box, until dawn opened; Seeing the cobwebs as dense is a coincidence. The secret ones have many clever words, and the rare ones have few clever words.

5. Needle test

This is a variant of the Qixi needle-threading begging custom, which originates from needle-threading, and is different from needle-threading, and is the prevailing Qixi festival custom in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ming Liu Tong and Yu Yizheng's "Imperial Scenery and Things" said: "On the afternoon of July 7, I lost a clever needle.

Women are exposed to the water in the middle of the day, and the water film is raw, and the embroidery needle is floating, and the underwater needle shadow is seen. Those who have clouds and flowers, birds and beasts, shoes and scissors and eggplant shadows, are said to be skillful; Its shadow is as thick as a hammer, as thin as silk, and as straight as shaft wax. ”

Qixi Festival, also known as Qiqiao Festival, Qijie Festival, Daughter's Festival, Qiqiao Festival, Qinianghui, Qixi Festival [67-68], Niu Bull Po Day, Qiaoxi, etc., is a traditional Chinese folk festival.

The Qixi Festival evolved from the worship of the stars, which is the birthday of the Seven Sisters in the traditional sense, and is named "Qixi Festival" because the worship of the "Seven Sisters" is held on the seventh day of July.

It is the traditional customs of Qixi to worship the seventh sister, pray for blessings and make wishes, send the spine to beg for skillful arts, sit and watch the morning glory Vega, pray for marriage, and store Qixi water. After historical development, Qixi Festival has been endowed with the beautiful love legend of "Cowherd and Weaver Girl", making it a festival symbolizing love, which is considered to be the most colorful traditional festival in China, and in contemporary times, it has produced the cultural meaning of "Chinese Valentine's Day".