China s institutional advantages in epidemic prevention and control

Legal analysis: The main measures taken by China include joint prevention and control, early detection, early isolation, and so on. Since the outbreak of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, China** has taken the most comprehensive, strict and thorough prevention and control measures to resolutely fight the epidemic in an attitude of being highly responsible for the life safety and health of the Chinese people and the people of the world.

As a result of hard work, the epidemic prevention and control situation in China has continued to improve, and the recovery of production and life order has accelerated.

Legal basis: "Notice of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for Responding to the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic on Further Improving the Prevention and Control of the Current Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Epidemic I. Activate the Epidemic Emergency Command System 1 Strengthen the construction of the emergency command system. The principal responsible comrades of the party and government in all localities should personally grasp it, and the relevant responsible comrades should divide their troops to guard it, integrate the forces of various departments, flatten the operation, and refine and improve the objectives, plans, and measures of prevention and control work.

2. Establish and improve the work class. All localities should refer to the relevant practices of the joint prevention and control mechanism, and set up special work teams for nucleic acid testing force scheduling, flow investigation and traceability, transport isolation, regional investigation, and traffic control in light of actual conditions, so as to improve emergency response capabilities. 3 Keep it running 24 hours a day.

The emergency command system in all localities should strengthen on-duty duty, implement post responsibilities, strictly implement the "first report" and "zero report" system, closely track the epidemic situation, be on call full-time, and ensure that emergency response is initiated as soon as the epidemic occurs. 4. Strengthen the front-line command force. In areas where clusters of epidemics occur, the province where it is located should set up a front-line command center while activating the emergency command system, with the provincial party committee or provincial ** main responsible comrades sitting in command, and all relevant parties cooperating and cooperating.

1.Six insistences on prevention and control: insist on wearing masks scientifically, maintaining social distancing, maintaining hand hygiene, doing a good job of health monitoring, food hygiene, and daily cleaning and disinfection.

2.Insist on personal protection and carry a mask with you when you go out. Masks should be worn in time when people are crowded, air is not well ventilated, and close contact with others is required.

3.To prevent the spread of the virus, maintain hand hygiene, and try not to touch the mouth, eyes and nose before cleaning your hands; Cover coughs and sneezes with tissues or elbow clothing.

4.If you have symptoms, seek medical attention immediately, and delay will only miss the time. If you have fever, cough, sore throat and other symptoms, you should go to the nearest hospital fever clinic for treatment.

5.Keep in mind the five principles of food safety: wash your hands before and after food handling, choose fresh and clean food, keep processing utensils clean, separate raw and cooked food, and cook food thoroughly.

6.Epidemic prevention and control should not relax vigilance, and when entering and exiting farmers' markets, shopping malls and other public places, you should insist on wearing masks, cooperate with body temperature measurement, and keep a certain distance from others.

7.The public should adhere to good protection, minimize the gathering of people, maintain social distancing, and wear masks as required, so as to protect themselves as a contribution to epidemic prevention.

8.Being vigilant is not the same as panicking and nervousness, and the new crown pneumonia can be prevented and treated, so there is no need to be overly afraid. Scientific epidemic prevention, no rush to buy, no hoarding, no belief in rumors, no rumors.

9.The public has the obligation to cooperate with the epidemic prevention work, strictly abide by the relevant regulations on epidemic prevention, and in case of inspection, please give understanding and cooperation, and be responsible for themselves and others.

10.To do a good job in the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, it is necessary to adhere to the scientific wearing of masks, reduce the gathering of people, strengthen ventilation and disinfection, improve health literacy, and do a good job in community prevention and control.

11.In case of temperature measurement, verification, code inspection, and registration, please take the initiative to cooperate and give an understanding.

12.In the fight against the epidemic, you and I have a responsibility, not to spread other people's privacy at will, our common enemy is the virus; Just send blessings, don't spread rumors, and don't let misinformation help you.

In the prevention and control of the epidemic, China has adopted the prevention and control policy of testing all the people who should be tested, managing everything, isolating them as much as possible, and treating them as much as possible. The details are as follows:

1. Optimize the work process. Dispatch additional sample delivery vehicles, do a good job in on-site scheduling, inspection connection, data coordination and mass mobilization, accurately implement the "knock on the door action", except for the far suburbs and counties where multiple rounds of testing have not found the epidemic, other areas will complete this round of high-quality nucleic acid testing for all employees within 24 hours.

2. Do what should be managed. Scientifically divide the closure and control area and control area, dynamically adjust it according to the test results at the first time, and upgrade the control when necessary, so that the seal is solid and the management is in place. Intensify the efforts of community management and service personnel to inspect community buildings, and guide and mobilize the masses to actively cooperate and participate in the national fight against the epidemic.

3. Do it should be isolated. Ensure that the "clearance" action has achieved practical results, prepare sufficient centralized isolation places and sufficient beds, strictly check and accept unused isolation resources, and simultaneously do a good job in flow adjustment, transfer, sanitization, etc., and eliminate hidden risks in a timely manner.

Ensure that all existing infected persons are transferred and treated in place, and new infected persons and close and sub-close contacts are cleared and settled on a daily basis. Properly do a good job of transporting, admitting, or isolating groups such as the elderly, pregnant women, and children.

4. Do everything that should be cured. Do a good job in categorical treatment, increase the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine** and the participation of experts in the treatment of severe cases; Coordinate and ensure the normal medical needs of the masses, speed up the speed of admission to hospitals, and reduce the gathering of personnel in medical institutions. Strengthen the connection between designated hospitals, shelter hospitals, and centralized isolation points with communities and schools, so that the most advanced personnel can be discharged from the hospital and those released from isolation go home smoothly and safely.

In the prevention and control of the epidemic, the prevention and control policy adopted by China is dynamic zero.

Dynamic zero-COVID refers to the integration of comprehensive prevention and control measures we have taken to quickly extinguish the epidemic when there are local cases of disease and silver ridge in the number of strokes, which is actually a summary and refinement of China's epidemic prevention and control experience, and is also the best choice and general policy for our epidemic prevention and control at this stage.

The connotation of dynamic zeroing

First, how to proactively detect the source of infection in a timely manner. The source of infection includes patients, asymptomatic infected people, and even other animals that may carry the pathogen, and the source of infection is mainly detected through the early warning of the monitoring fever clinic and some testing and active screening.

Second, once a case is detected, it is necessary to quickly implement public health and social interventions, including the control of epidemic sites, the management of close contacts, epidemiological investigations, and the reduction of crowd gatherings.

Third, effective treatment. It mainly uses methods such as the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine to effectively treat patients, stop the progress of the epidemic as soon as possible and try to prevent it from becoming severe, that is, to prevent mild to severe, and reduce the occurrence of severe disease and death.

"Dynamic zero-COVID" is currently in ChinaCOVIDThe general policy of epidemic prevention and controlIt refers to the present situation, when there are local cases.

The integration of the comprehensive prevention and control measures adopted to quickly extinguish the epidemic is actually a summary and refinement of China's experience in epidemic prevention and control, and it is also the best choice and general policy for our epidemic prevention and control at this stage.

1. "Dynamic zero-COVID" is a general policy, and it is necessary to pursue speed and precision, and if there is no speed and precision, it will be difficult to achieve "dynamic zero-COVID".

Second, "dynamic zero-COVID" is not "zero infection", and we do not have the ability to prevent a single local case, but we have the ability and confidence to quickly extinguish the epidemic when local cases are found, so this is what we want to emphasize, not to pursue "zero infection", but to pursue the epidemic as soon as possible.

3. "Dynamic zero-COVID" is not about lying flat or letting the epidemic develop, but about controlling it and cutting it off.

Fourth, the general policy of "dynamic zero-COVID" is to pursue the greatest coordination of social and economic development and epidemic prevention and control.

Epidemic prevention and control safety education:

1. Insist on wearing masks scientifically.

Make it a good habit to carry a mask with you. Take public transportation, elevators and other confined spaces, go to the hospital for medical treatment, and have a fever.

or respiratory infections.

Patients with diseases are engaged in medical and health care and public services.

and other high-risk exposure personnel, they should wear masks correctly. It is recommended to wear a mask when going out for the elderly, the infirm, and those with chronic diseases.

2. Maintain social distancing.

When going to crowded places, pay attention to maintaining a social distance of at least 1 meter from others. When there is a large number of passengers, wait in line in an orderly manner to avoid crowding.

3. Maintain good personal hygiene.

Wash your hands frequently, with soap or hand sanitizer and running water, or with hand sanitizer. Do not touch your mouth, eyes, or nose with your hands before cleaning your hands. Cough.

Cover your sneeze with your elbow or tissue. Do not spit, wrap mouth and nose secretions in tissues and dispose of them in the trash.

4. Keep the room well ventilated.

Rooms and offices should be well ventilated to avoid air pollution. In winter, the air conditioner should be cleaned and disinfected as necessary to maintain a certain amount of air flow and natural ventilation before using it.

5. Pay attention to food safety and hygiene.

When shopping for fresh products in regular supermarkets or markets, you can use disposable plastic bags to cover your hands to choose frozen and chilled food, avoid direct contact with your hands, and wear a mask at the same time.

The new crown epidemic prevention and control strategy is to prevent the import from the outside and prevent the import from the inside**. Epidemic prevention and control measures include minimizing outdoor activities and wearing masks when going out. Take the initiative to do a good job of health monitoring, and take the initiative to measure body temperature when you feel feverish.

If you have suspicious symptoms, you should take the initiative to wear a mask and seek medical attention in time. The office should pay attention to strengthening ventilation and cleaning, and be equipped with hand sanitizer, disinfectant and other protective equipment. The canteen is also a crowded place, so it is recommended to eat at staggered peaks to reduce gatherings.

Pay attention to nutrition and exercise moderately. If there are no suspicious symptoms before traveling, you can travel normally. If you have suspicious symptoms, it is recommended to rest at home and seek medical attention on the spot, and wait for the symptoms to disappear before traveling.

The content of the quadripartite responsibility for epidemic prevention and control is to fully implement the quadripartite responsibilities of territories, departments, units and individuals during the epidemic period, and establish a common prevention and control system for the whole society. The main responsible persons of each locality are responsible for the prevention and control work in their territories, and supervise and inspect the epidemic prevention and control work in their jurisdictions to ensure that there are no blind spots in the prevention and control work. **All relevant departments shall do a good job in the prevention and control of their own industries and systems in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

Xinhua. Beijing, September 8 (Reporter Tian Xiaohang, Zhang Quan) National Health Commission.

Spokesman Mi Feng said at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism held on the 8th that the recent epidemic prevention and control situation is severe and complex, and it is necessary to unswervingly adhere to the general strategy of "external prevention of importation and internal prevention" and the general policy of "dynamic zero", strive to be scientific and accurate, and control the epidemic in the shortest time and at the lowest cost.

Mi Feng said that recently, the epidemic situation in neighboring countries has continued to ferment, and the pressure on China's foreign import prevention has increased significantly. Since September, 29 provinces across the country have reported new local infections.

In some areas, community transmission and epidemic spillover have not been completely stopped, and the prevention and control situation is severe and complex.

The key provinces with serious epidemics in the early stage have achieved phased results in epidemic prevention and control, and the epidemic situation in some cities in individual provinces is still developing. "National Health Commission Disease Control.

Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the bureau, said that with the end of the summer vacation, a large number of tourists have returned from other places, especially college students, increasing the risk of domestic epidemic transmission and cross-regional spread.

Mi Feng said that it is necessary to strictly follow the ninth version of the prevention and control plan and the "nine prohibitions."

requirements, and strive to control the epidemic scientifically and accurately. For typical cases of violating the requirements of the "nine prohibitions" and increasing the code layer by layer without authorization, the joint prevention and control mechanism will be given.

Second-level inspector of the Comprehensive Supervision Bureau of the National Health Commission.

Tuojia said that it will continue to promote the special rectification work, comprehensively collect, transfer in a timely manner, make every effort to verify, resolutely rectify, properly solve the problems related to the violation of the "nine prohibitions" requirements, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the people.

Fully implement the general strategy of "external prevention of importation and internal prevention" and the general policy of "dynamic zero-COVID", adhere to the principle of "prevention first, prevention and control combined, scientific in accordance with the law, and hierarchical classification", and adhere to the combination of normalized and precise prevention and control and local emergency response.

The general policy of epidemic prevention and control in China is: national epidemic prevention.