How did the Song and Ming dynasties curb the power of military generals?

The Song Dynasty reduced the armies in various places, jumped into the forbidden army, the emperor was the commander-in-chief, the Privy Council held the right to transfer troops, the army was often changed, the forbidden army only recognized India and did not recognize people, and the army's logistics support was controlled by the three divisions, and the generals had no control over the army; The army of the Ming Dynasty was provided by the military households incorporated into the guard, under the jurisdiction of the Governor's Office of the Five Armies, and the command of the army was held by the commander, but the right to transfer troops was controlled by the military department, and the right to command the troops was held by the chief military officer selected by the emperor from the beginning of the war, and the military power was handed over after the end of the war, so the generals had no control over the army. Therefore, the Song Dynasty restrained the generals by separating the power to command the troops and the right to transfer troops, and the Ming Dynasty eliminated the influence of the generals by separating the power to command the troops and the right to train the troops.

The general has the right to command the army but not the right to transfer the army, and the Privy Council was established at that time, which had the right to transfer the army but not the right to command the army.

Moreover, the army generals in each station will be replaced every once in a while, so as not to cause the effect of supporting the army and respecting itself.

The glass of wine released the military power, the local elite soldiers were collected**, the soldiers were separated, and the supervising army was set up, and the east factory and the west factory were supervised by Jinyi Guard.

Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty released the military power with a cup of wine and relieved the military generals.

During the Song Dynasty, in order to prevent the military generals from having too much power, the civilian management system was implemented, and the civilian officials had the right to be responsible for managing the army, and the military generals could only command the army, and the priority was under the civilian officials.

From the beginning of the cup of wine to release the military power to the later Privy Council, the three yamen jointly held the military power. For example, the scale of the ** forbidden army and the best equipment are equipped, while the local box army and other arms can only be equipped with some ordinary weapons. At the same time, in order to further weaken the status and strength of the Sanya, the Song court set up the top military governor of the Sanya to about ten people, who were in an equal relationship, did not subordinate each other, and were all directly responsible to the emperor.

The Song Dynasty implemented the three ya-to-government military power, and this system was, to put it bluntly, to divide the power in the hands of the generals. The reason why this happened was because Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, had seized power from others, so he was also afraid that his subordinates would do the same.

Because Zhao Kuangyin relied on Chen Qiao's mutiny to become the king of God, he was afraid that others would deal with the Great Song Dynasty like this; Zhu Wen's annihilation of the Tang Dynasty and Guo Wei's establishment of the Later Zhou Dynasty are all such examples, and with a strong military power, it is possible to succeed in the rebellion.

Because the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty was a military general, he was afraid that his subordinates would choose to rebel like him. An Lushan was once reused by Tang Xuanzong, but he still rebelled.

Song Taizu himself was also a military general who seized power and ascended to the emperor, and the Anshi Rebellion and Jingyuan Mutiny in the middle and late Tang Dynasty were excessive delegation of power to military generals by the imperial court, which directly led to the decline of the Tang Dynasty.

A glass of wine releases the military power.

During the Qiande period of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, in order to strengthen the middle.

The centralization of power by the central government prevented subordinate generals from being forced to "wear yellow robes" and raise troops to usurp the new political power, and to demand that high-ranking generals hand over military power through drinking and banquets.

The main thing is to release the military power with a glass of wine, depriving them of their rights, and then they will not lead the army all the time.

v Gu is too much, the children in Incense Valley are okay, Ha will find good things.

In September of the third year of Qingli, Fan Zhongyan sent a letter to Renzong entitled "Answering the Edict of Chen Shishi", pointing out that the situation at that time was internal and external difficulties, and it was impossible not to carry out reforms, and put forward ten reform proposals, including rectifying the rule of officials, cultivating talents, developing production, and strengthening military equipment. [3]

He believed that with "meritocracy" officials, they would be able to do a good job in politics, so that the people would "enjoy peace and tranquility and not invite trouble," and ease social contradictions. In the same year, Renzong issued several edicts to promote the ideas of Fan Zhongyan and others, the so-called "Qingli New Deal". However, the idea of changing the law violated the interests of some bureaucrats and landlords, and aroused strong opposition from the conservatives at the beginning, and in just about a year, Fan Zhongyan and others were forced to resign one after another, and the reform was aborted.