What is the head of the Water Department of the Ministry of Industry in the Ming Dynasty?

Are you asking about official positions? If so, hope these will work for you. The director of the Ministry of Engineering of the Ming Dynasty is actually the actual person in charge of the responsibilities, the water division you are talking about should be the water and the Qing Division, the director is the five officials of the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty set up 5 people, the Qing Dynasty has one more person, the water department is mainly in charge of auditing, estimating the river, sea ponds, river defense, ditches, water conservancy, bridges, road engineering funds; The provinces build warships, ferries and other kinds of ships and write off the salaries of river defense officers and soldiers, it can be said that the supervision related to water is his scope of responsibility (mainly inland rivers, the Ming Dynasty sea ban), and the chief is the person in charge of real power, the water officer division is a relatively unpopular department of the Ministry of Industry, there is no outsider, because there are not many sea ban Ming sailors, so it is a leisure yamen.

Subordinate to the Ministry of Industry in the six ministries, the largest official in charge of the department, the 5th official, if it is modern, it is the director of the State Water Conservancy Bureau.

The "chief" of the previous dynasties is quite the current "director".

It is equivalent to the current director of the department (department level).

Wupin Jingguan, in charge of water conservancy, river defense, river repair and excavation, bridge construction, etc., is often sent to work with the household department to provide disaster relief when there is a flood.

It is a kind of official position in the matter, which has been established since the Qin Dynasty, but the grades and functions and responsibilities of the previous dynasties are not the same, as far as the Ming Dynasty's giving is concerned, it and the imperial history of the Imperial Court of the Imperial Court constitute a system of speech and officials, which complement each other, and is an official position with low grade but great power.

System formation and grade positioning.

The Ming Dynasty was established by Zhu Yuanzhang, Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, in the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), and six departments were set up for the six departments of officials, criminals, workers, households, rites, and soldiers, with 2 in each department, a total of 12; In the ninth year of Hongwu, the quota was 10 people; Hongwu was subordinate to the Chengyi Prison for ten years; In the twelfth year of Hongwu, it was subordinated to the Department of General Administration; Later, the establishment gradually increased to 81; In the twenty-fourth year of Hongwu, each of the six departments was given 1 person in the matter, the eighth product, the left and right were given 1 person in the matter, and 40 people were given from the eight products, including 4 people in the official department, 8 people in the household department, 6 people in the rite department, 10 people in the military department, 8 people in the criminal department, 4 people in the engineering department, and the nine products. By the time of Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen, the grade of the capital was raised to the seventh grade, and the left and right were abolished at the same time.

In the Yongle period, Zhu Di, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, re-established the left and right to the middle of the matter, and placed the six official offices in the straight room outside the noon gate to form an independent organization. So far, the Ming Dynasty has fully formed the system in the matter, and the six sections have given the chief of the palm print in the matter to the matter, and the grade is seven grades, the left and right are given to the matter, and the grade is from the seventh, and there are also a number of things to be given from the seventh, and the number of each section is different according to the functions and responsibilities.

Scope of Functions, Responsibilities and Authority.

History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 74, "Career Officer III":

Six sections, in charge of attendants, regulations, supplements, relics, and inspections of the six departments. Where the edict is proclaimed, the major events are repeated, and the small matters are issued; If there is a loss, the seal will be played. Where the internal and external chapters are sparse, classified and copied, and signed by the Ministry of Payment, and their violations are corrected.

It can be seen from this that he is directly responsible to the emperor in the matter, assists the emperor in handling the proclamation, promptly stops and corrects the emperor's dereliction of morality and government, is responsible for inspecting the work affairs of the six departments, is responsible for the filing and registration of the holy decree and the proclamation, and copies are sent to the cabinet for the record, etc., and has the right to participate in major matters such as court meetings.

Although the level in the matter is very low, and the highest official is only a seven-rank official position, which can only be regarded as a grassroots **, but the power is extremely great, if they think that there is something wrong with the imperial decree issued by the emperor, they can directly return the imperial decree! At the same time, it is responsible for inspecting the six departments, supervising and inspecting the work of the six departments, and if it is found that the work is inactive, chaotic, and slow, you can immediately report to the emperor, so in ordinary times, the six books are respectful and respectful to the people, for fear of being caught with some pigtails, and because of this, the seven products are given to the things and even the second product of the book can be on an equal footing.

The emergence of the Ming Dynasty system in the matter, in fact, the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang was established to achieve a balance of power, he will grant the supervision and supervision power of the ministries to the low-level to the matter, the six ministries are of high grade, but the power is small, and the grade is low in the matter, but the power is large, under such a power structure, it does play a certain role in the balance of power, I have to say that Zhu Yuanzhang is indeed a rare political genius in history!

In the Ming Dynasty, "giving things" was a general term for supervising the six ministries separately, and the management of daily administration was directly under the control of the emperor.

It is an independent institution directly under the emperor. The attendants' regulations, supplements, gleaning, and inspections are all things that are in charge of the matter, and these are no longer the main body, and the subject is to inspect the daily administration of the headquarters.

In the Ming Dynasty, the Qin and Han dynasties were the additional officials of the liehous, generals, and confessors. A general term for supervising the six departments** respectively.

Official name. Qin place, Han and Wei along. He is an additional official for generals, liehous, Jiuqing, and even Huangmenlang, confessors, etc.

Because it is given to the palace, the adviser is prepared to deal with and discuss political affairs, hence the name. Jin Shi is the main official. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, he became a subordinate official of the province and was in charge of refuting the decrees.

Tang once changed its name to "Dongtai Sheren" and reverted to its old name. The Yuan Dynasty abolished the door under the province, to the matter and also repair the living note, the Ming Dynasty along the Song Dynasty to the matter of the six-room system, set for the officials, households, rites, soldiers, criminals, six subjects, each section is set up to give the thing 1 person, left and right to the matter of each 1 person, to a number of people in the matter, copy and issue the chapter sparse, inspection violations, its power is quite heavy. The Qing Dynasty only set up "six palm prints to the matter" and "to the matter", which were subordinate to the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and the functions and powers of the imperial history were no different.

The equivalent of the prosecutor's office.

The Ming Dynasty is generally in the six departments, and there are six departments in the six departments, and the responsibility in the matter is to supervise the role of the six departments.

Although the Ming Dynasty was only a minor official of the seventh grade, they had a lot of rights, and many documents had to be sent to the emperor through their hands, and if there were non-compliant documents, they had the right to dismiss them.

The main right in the matter is to screen some documents and materials that have to be reported, and if the emperor thinks it is inappropriate, let them find a way not to implement it, and at the same time they can also participate in the discussion of national affairs, and the right is still very large.

It belongs to the seventh grade in the matter, although the grade is low, but the power is great, the documents of the imperial court are under their control, and the non-compliant documents can be dismissed, and they can also participate in policy discussions.

In charge of the exchange of various important documents of the imperial court, it also plays the role of supervising and conveying the emperor's twists and turns, and can also exercise the privilege of sealing and refutation, and the privilege of the scientific staff can be said to be not small.