What do you think of the reform of the four major changes in the Warring States Period?

Of the four major reforms of the Warring States Period, only Shang Ying's changes completely changed the structure of the Qin State from top to bottom, and the other changes were not completely changed, but they only changed the soup but not the medicine.

Li Kui's reform, Li Kui's reform in Wei was the beginning of China's reform, which had a far-reaching impact in Chinese history, and later the famous Shang Yang reform, Wu Qi reform, etc., were all influenced by Li Kui's reform. The main purpose of Wu Qi's reform was to strengthen the army, not a comprehensive reform. After the Shang Dynasty reform, the economy of the Qin State was developed, the combat effectiveness of the army was continuously strengthened, and it developed into the richest and most powerful centralized state in the late Warring States period.

These four changes are: the changes of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the changes of the Zhou and Qin dynasties, the changes of the Tang and Song dynasties, and the changes of ancient and modern times. They impacted the imperial power and authority, and had a profound adverse impact on the entire Chinese nation at that time.

Although the aristocracy was attacked, the aristocracy actually acted as an intermediary between the monarch and the commoners.

The reform is only a patch up to some domestic war situations, and fundamentally does not solve the problem of control. As the tide faded and the intra-war problems eased, countries could finally come and continue to expand. Starting with South Korea, the Sengoku entered an even more tragic and bloody second half.

During the Warring States Period, various countries implemented changes in order to achieve the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the army and dominating the princes. Li Kui's reforms, Wu Qi's reforms, Shen Buxian's reforms, and Shang's reforms all greatly improved their national strength and economy at that time.

It was a product of social development, which effectively promoted the progress of society at that time, and made great achievements in politics, economy and military.

During the Warring States Period, the fundamental reason for the reform of the law in various countries was the development of social productive forces.

Tide of Reform:

Reform and reform of various countries: With the victory of the landlord class in the struggle for power, in order to expand and consolidate its own interests, they have successively carried out social reforms to varying degrees, and set off a reform movement to consolidate the rule of the landlord class

1. Wei Wenhou used the legalist Li Kui to change the law, and first achieved results, making Wei the first to become rich and strong.

2. King Chu Mourning appointed Wu Qi to change the law in Chu State.

3. Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Ying to change the law in Qin.

4. Zhao Liehou's reform.

5. Han Zhaohou's appointment of Shen Bu used the "technique" reform.

6. The appointment of King Qi Wei Zou Ji reformed and made Qi a powerful country alongside Wei.

The essence of the reform movement in various countries:

The movement to change the law in various countries is actually a movement of change. To varying degrees, all countries have struck at the old aristocracy, abolished the old political and economic system, and consolidated and developed the new political and economic system. The personal restraints of the peasants were relatively lightened, which promoted the emancipation of the productive forces and the enthusiasm of the working people, so after the reform of the laws in various countries, the social economy and culture became increasingly prosperous, and a new situation of vigorous development appeared in the history of China.

The immediate cause was victory in the war for hegemony.

The fundamental reason should be to adapt to the development requirements of the new landlord class ......bar.

<>1. The purpose is different: the change is a feudal dynasty.

In order to increase the strength of the state, increase the strength of the state, or to increase the legitimate income of the rulers, the policy of mu Sui is adopted, so that the people can become the strong support of the state, the promoters and laborers. Reform is to take the socialist road, not to use the people to increase national strength, but to attach importance to both the state and the people, and to take into account the overall situation.

2. The results are different: most of the results of the change are failures. And the results of the reforms have been mostly successful.

History: History refers to the systematic recording, research and interpretation of past events and activities in human society, as well as the behavior of these events. History exists objectively, no matter how the scholars write history, history exists in its own way and cannot be changed.

Documenting and interpreting as a series of historical events of human processes; History, origin; Past facts. The problem of history lies in the continuous discovery of the true past, in the use of materials to speak, and how people can be quick to laugh in reality into a discussable question. History is extended.

History is the inheritance, accumulation and expansion of culture, and it is human civilization.

of the trajectory.

During the Warring States period, there were two main reasons why various countries were actively engaged in the reform of the law.

At that time, although the Qin State was one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States, because the country was located on the border and the level of economic and political development was low, it was often bullied by the Wei State in the east. After the Shang Dynasty reform, the Qin state became a vassal state that was feared by the other six states. Later, after the hard work of several generations of monarchs across the country, the Qin State finally became the overlord of the whole world by virtue of the reform content left by Shang Ying, and finally unified the whole country.

During the Warring States Period, changing the law was a big trend, and if you didn't change the law to make yourself stronger, other countries would soon annex you, and for the future of the country, you had to change the law.

change the law to become strong, hoping that their country will be strong, and some will dominate in order to seize the land and cities of weak countries; In order to protect themselves, some of them are not strong if they do not change the law, and they will be beaten if they fall behind!

First, it was Li Kui of Wei who was the first to implement the reform. Third, the Shang Dynasty of Qin changed the law. Before the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin was a relatively weak country, and later after the Shang Dynasty reform, Qin became the most powerful country in the entire Warring States period, and later unified the six countries and dominated the Central Plains.

Because carrying out the law reform movement can enrich the people and strengthen the army, these law reform movements have made manpower and material preparations for the troubled times that follow.

In order to make his country strong by changing the law, he will compete for hegemony in the world. Wei became a great power in the early Warring States period through reforms, and Qin laid the foundation for unification of the world through reforms.

During the Warring States Period, various countries carried out the reform movement because they wanted to consolidate the political power at that time, consolidate their own position, role, and consolidate the political power of each country.

The changes in the economic field and the strife among the nations forced the rulers of the Warring States vassal states to carry out various degrees of internal political reforms, and in order to employ talented people, they implemented policies such as attaching equal importance to farming and warfare.

The Warring States period was an important period in Chinese history, and various countries implemented many changes in order to strengthen themselves and improve the level of national governance. Among them, the main reasons can be summarized in the following three aspects:

1. External pressure.

During the Warring States period, there was a long gap in national strength between countries, and many wars were fought between each other, while also facing threats from the outside. For example, the state of Qin faced the restoration of the royal family of Zhou, the former capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, while states such as Qi and Chu were threatened by the princes of the East. These external factors have prompted countries to constantly change their laws and enhance their national strength.

2. Internal contradictions.

During the Warring States period, there were many contradictions and crises within each country. These problems mainly include the political system, the organization of the armed forces, the land system, and the people's livelihood. For example, the feudal system implemented by the Qin State caused contradictions between the local princes and the ****, and the implementation of decentralization and agricultural reform was a necessary measure to resolve these contradictions.

The political system of the Qi State was too loose, while the Chu State had the intervention of the feudal aristocracy in the ****. In response to these problems, various countries have also begun to implement changes in law to resolve internal contradictions and crises.

3. The emergence of the intellectual class.

During the Warring States period, the intellectual class gradually rose, and their emergence provided the necessary intellectual support for the reform of the law in various countries. These people are mainly thinkers, politicians and economists who have made many useful recommendations for the development and governance of the country. For example, Confucius put forward the ideas that "a gentleman should not tire of teaching for the sake of learning" and "the people are precious, the society is secondary, and the monarch is light", which made important contributions to the improvement of the ancient Chinese political system.

Mozi's ideas such as "love without difference" and "non-offense" have also been adopted by some countries. These intellectuals have provided ideological support and theoretical guidance for the reform of the law in various countries, and have promoted the process of reform in various countries.

To sum up, the reason why countries implemented law changes during the Warring States period was mainly because of external pressures, internal contradictions, and the influence of intellectuals. Together, these factors contributed to the gradual growth and development of the ancient Chinese state in the midst of change.

There are many reasons for the reform of the law in various countries during the Warring States period.

First of all, the Warring States period was a period of division and chaos, and countries competed for hegemony, and each country needed to strengthen its own strength through reform and change of law in order to gain an advantage in the competition. The implementation of the law can enhance the country's military power, economic power, and political stability in response to external threats and internal turmoil.

Second, competition between vassal states also prompted countries to change their laws. To stand out from the competition, countries need to reform to improve their governance, the efficiency of their institutions, and the stability of their societies. These reforms include improvements in agricultural technology, reform of the tax system, reform of the land system, etc., with the aim of improving the country's economic power and social order.

In addition, some monarchs also saw the need for a change. They realized that the traditional way of governing could no longer adapt to the changes in society and the needs of the country at that time, so they chose to implement changes to promote the development of the country. These monarchs were often far-sighted and courageous reformers who changed the traditional feudal system and modernized and strengthened the country by changing the law.

Finally, the influence of some thinkers and politicians has also pushed countries to change the law. For example, Confucius's thought, with its emphasis on benevolence and etiquette, has influenced political reform in many countries. Mozi advocated both love and non-aggression, and influenced the military reform of some countries. The theories of these thinkers have provided a theoretical basis and ideological guidance for the reform of the law in various countries.

During the Warring States period, the situation between countries was complicated and wars were frequent, and it was necessary to constantly strengthen the strength of the country to maintain its own security. As a result, many countries began to implement changes to adapt to the needs of the society at that time.

On the one hand, the Warring States period was an era of flourishing ideas, and the ideas of the hundred schools of thought shone brightly, and countries were constantly trying to draw nourishment from these ideas to advance their domestic affairs. For example, the Qin State adopted Legalist thought, advocated "rule of law", and carried out many reforms, such as reforms on land and taxation; The state of Qi adopted Taoist thought, advocated "rule by inaction", and adopted a soft strategy politically and militarily, and achieved many successes.

On the other hand, countries also need to deal with changes in the external environment, such as the rise of other countries and the frequent occurrence of wars. In order to maintain an advantage in the competition, countries need to continuously optimize their political, economic, and military systems to improve their overall national strength. For example, after Wei was defeated many times in wars, it began to implement measures such as professionalizing the army, strengthening unified command, and building war bases, and achieved great results.

In short, during the Warring States period, countries had to deal with many internal and external challenges, so they constantly implemented changes to meet the needs of the times. These changes not only reflected the development of political thought in ancient China, but also led to the change and development of various systems and cultures.

During the Warring States Period, countries experienced a long period of war, social contradictions became increasingly acute, and the political and economic systems gradually became obsolete and backward, and reform was urgently needed. As a result, countries have begun to implement changes in an effort to regroup and restore prosperity to their countries.

The following are the specific reasons and purposes for the changes in various countries:

Wei State: Wei was the first to implement the reform of the law, the reason for which was the country's economic decline, the corruption of the nobles, and political corruption, which required political, economic, and cultural reforms. Wei Wenhou implemented the policy of "respecting merchants and suppressing peasants", relied on merchants to develop the national economy, improved national strength, and established a new political order in which merchants replaced peasants.

South Korea: The main motivation for the reform of the law in South Korea is the fierce power struggle within the country and the intensification of social contradictions. The "conspiracy against the world" broke the rule of the aristocratic class, transformed into a solemn imperial power, and established a new political system centered on the king.

Zhao and Qin: The changes implemented by Zhao and Qin were mainly aimed at the problems facing the country's economic and military systems. Zhao implemented the strategy of rejuvenating Zhao under heaven, expanding its territory and consolidating its national strength; The Qin State implemented the county system, established a strong centralized system and a centralized legal system, and won the reputation of the world's first unified dynasty.

In short, during the Warring States period, the reform of the law was carried out in order to solve the increasingly severe political, economic, cultural, and military problems, reorganize the state institutions, and restore the prosperity of the country. The implementation of these changes has made an important contribution to China's social development and historical process.

During the Warring States period, there were various reasons for the implementation of law changes in various countries, but they mainly included reforms to cope with internal and external challenges, improve national strength, and strengthen the centralization of power. Some countries may have tried to reform to cope with the difficulties of the time because of social, economic, political and other problems. These changes are intended to strengthen the country to better respond to the competition and threats around it.

Historically, the Shang Dynasty reform was the most successful, and the other changes could only be said to be partial innovations, and there were no fundamental changes.

Therefore, throughout the history of the Warring States, the Warring States such as Wei, Chu, and Qi were all once strong. But it's only strong for a while, not for a lifetime. It can be powerful for three generations at most.

Just like the earliest powerful Wei State, in the hands of the third monarch Wei Huiwang, the Wei State has since gone downhill, what led to such a result. Because these countries are called the rule of law, they are actually ruled by man. If you meet a bright monarch, you will be strong, if you meet a mediocre monarch, you will be weak, and if you meet a faint monarch, you will die.

Only the Qin State experienced the Shang Dynasty and quickly became powerful, laying the foundation for the unification of China.

From Qin Xiaogong to the First Emperor, there have been six generations and seven monarchs, and only Qin has grown bigger step by step. There is no cycle of decline that has occurred in other countries after several generations. The reason for this result is that the Qin state has a complete legal system.

Looking back on Chinese history, only the Shang Dynasty reform was the only successful reform, and the later Wang Anshi reform and Wuxu reform all ended in failure.

Finally, I also corrected a time error, Qin Xiangong died in 262 BC. Not 340 years.