What are the diseases in infectious diseases, and what diseases are contagious?

Infectious diseases are classified into categories A, B and C.

Class A infectious diseases refer to: plague and cholera.

Category B infectious diseases refer to: infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic haemorrhagic fever, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid and paratyphoid, meningoccal meningitis, pertussis, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, malaria, influenza A (H1N1).

Category C infectious diseases refer to: epidemic disease, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar disease, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrheal diseases other than cholera, bacillary and amoebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid, and hand, foot and mouth disease.

Infectious diseases other than those specified above, according to their outbreaks, epidemic conditions and degree of harm, need to be included in Category B and C infectious diseases, by the health administrative department to decide and promulgate.

For infectious atypical pneumonia in Category B infectious diseases, pulmonary anthrax in anthrax, and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measures for the prevention and control of Category A infectious diseases referred to in this Law shall be employed. If other Category B infectious diseases and infectious diseases of unknown cause need to take measures for the prevention and control of Class A infectious diseases referred to in this Law, the administrative department of health shall promptly report to the public for approval and implement them.

Viral hepatitis such as hepatitis B and C; Tuberculosis; Influenza; hand, foot and mouth disease; bacillary dysentery; Measles; Scarlet fever; Chickenpox; Hemorrhagic fever; Handbill; Rabies; Tetanus; hook disease; Wait, a lot, see the textbook "Infectious Diseases" for details.

1. What kind of diseases are contagious?

Infectious disease refers to a disease that is transmitted directly or indirectly from a pathogen to a healthy person, causing the healthy person to become ill. These pathogens may be microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, etc., or animals with snakes, bats, etc. as hosts. The main transmission routes of infectious diseases are airborne transmission, droplet transmission, direct contact, and blood transmission.

2. Which diseases are pure infectious diseases

Some well-known infectious diseases include tuberculosis, AIDS, influenza, pneumonia, measles, chickenpox, infectious mononucleosis, etc. These diseases are transmitted by different routes, such as influenza and measles, which are transmitted by droplets; Tuberculosis, pneumonia, etc. are transmitted through the air; AIDS is mainly transmitted through blood.

3. Measures to prevent infectious diseases

Important measures to prevent communicable diseases include personal protection, environmental hygiene and vaccination. Personal protection includes frequent hand washing, use of masks, and avoiding crowded; Scientific diet, strengthening exercise, and enhancing physical fitness are also important preventive measures. Environmental sanitation is mainly to keep indoor and outdoor clean and ventilated, eliminate hazardous waste, etc.

For some common infectious diseases, such as measles, tuberculosis, etc., corresponding vaccines can be given, which can help reduce the incidence rate.

4. How to deal with patients with infectious diseases

Patients with infectious diseases should be diagnosed and treated in a timely manner, and personal protection should be strengthened during the ** period. During isolation**, you should stay in a designated place and take your medication as prescribed. Families and family members should give adequate attention and help, and should also follow protective measures such as isolation and disinfection.

If there are symptoms of suspected infectious diseases, you should go to the hospital in time to receive relevant examinations and**.

Question 1: How many kinds of infectious diseases are there According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

Class A infectious diseases (2 types) are: plague and cholera. (highly infectious, highly pathogenic, high mortality).

Category B infectious diseases (26 types) refer to: infectious atypical pneumonia (severe acute respiratory syndrome), AIDS, viral hepatitis, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, influenza A (H1N1), measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid and paratyphoid, meningococcal meningitis, pertussis, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, Leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, malaria.

Category C infectious diseases (11 kinds) refer to: epidemic **, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrheal diseases other than cholera, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, typhoid fever and paratyphoid, hand, foot and mouth disease.

Question 2: What is an open infectious disease? What are the 15 points of openness should be that the germ is in the active period.

That is, the period when it is most contagious.

For example - tuberculosis.

Question 3: What is an infectious disease? Infectious diseases are diseases caused by pathogens that can be transmitted from person to person or from person to animal.

Guiding Opinions: Legally managed infectious diseases are divided into three categories: A, B, and C according to their modes of transmission, speed, and degree of harm to human beings, and are subject to classified management (1) Class A infectious diseases, also known as compulsory management infectious diseases, including: plague and cholera, the time limit for reporting the epidemic after the occurrence of such infectious diseases, the isolation of patients and pathogen carriers, the first method, and the treatment of epidemic points and epidemic areas are all compulsory (2) Class B infectious diseases, Class B infectious diseases, also known as strictly managed infectious diseases, including:

Infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid and paratyphoid, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, whooping cough, diphtheria, etc. Epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrheal diseases other than cholera, bacillary and amoebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid.

Infectious diseases in our country are divided into 3 categories, Class A, Class B and Class C. There are 2 types of class A, plague and cholera. There are 26 types of category B, including infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, measles, epidemic haemorrhagic fever, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid and paratyphoid, meningococcal meningitis, pertussis, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, malaria, influenza A (H1N1), Prevention and control of such infectious diseases should be carried out in strict accordance with the relevant regulations and prevention and control plans.

Among them, four infectious diseases, namely infectious atypical pneumonia, pulmonary anthrax in anthrax, and human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza and influenza A (H1N1), are classified as Category B, but prevention and control measures for Category A infectious diseases can be directly adopted. There are a total of 11 types of Class C infectious diseases, also known as infectious diseases under surveillance and management, including epidemic **, mumps, rubella, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, kala-azar disease, echinococcosis, filariasis, infectious diarrhea other than cholera, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid.

There are 39 infectious diseases in 3 categories. For example, plague, cholera, viral hepatitis, bacterial and amoebic dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid, AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, measles, scarlet fever, rabies, brucellosis, malaria, epidemics, mumps, etc. are all notifiable infectious diseases. There are also many emerging infectious diseases, such as infectious atypical pneumonia, Ebola haemorrhagic fever, Middle East respiratory syndrome, Zika virus disease, etc.

There are many types of infectious diseases. It is generally divided into A, B, C, A. In general, it refers to plague, cholera, atypical pneumonia, HIV viral hepatitis, rabies, hemorrhagic fever, typhoid, forest disease, syphilis, etc.

Category C generally refers to influenza, rubella, leprosy, filariasis, etc. If you want to be tested for other infectious diseases, you can ask the doctor who treated you to give you a list, and the general entry check-up is mainly hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and intestinal infectious diseases.

Infectious diseases refer to diseases that can be transmitted by air, body fluids, mother-to-child, contact, etc., and are divided into the following types according to different modes of infection, first of all, blood, body fluids, such as AIDS, hepatitis B, syphilis, malaria, etc.; This is followed by respiratory infections such as tuberculosis, whooping cough, SARS, etc.

The state divides infectious diseases into three categories: A, B and C, with Category A being plague and cholera, which are large in scale and highly contagious; Category B infectious diseases include infectious atypical pneumonia, viral hepatitis, pertussis, diphtheria, rabies, avian influenza, etc.; Category C infectious diseases include epidemics, rubella, kala-azar, mumps, hand, foot and mouth disease, etc.

There are many infectious diseases in life, the most common is influenza, in addition to chickenpox, measles, hepatitis B, Helicobacter pylori, AIDS, hand, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, malaria, viral hepatitis, rabies, whooping cough, meningococcal meningitis, syphilis, plague, infectious atypical pneumonia, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, typhoid, diphtheria, SARS, avian influenza and other diseases can be transmitted.

There are many ways of transmission of infectious diseases, some are transmitted through the air, can also be transmitted through droplets, can be transmitted vertically, can also be transmitted by contact, in addition to blood transmission and fecal-oral transmission, etc., the relevant departments according to the hazards of infectious diseases, as well as the way and speed of transmission, infectious diseases are divided into category A, category B and category C. After the classification of infectious diseases, the relevant departments may implement the management of classification. To prevent infectious diseases, we should start with ourselves, pay attention to hygiene, wash our hands frequently, exercise more, and get vaccinated.

Infectious diseases are divided into Category A, Category B, and Category C.

Clause. 1. Category A infectious diseases are called infectious diseases under compulsory management, including plague and cholera.

Clause. 2. Class B infectious diseases, also known as strictly managed infectious diseases, include atypical pneumonia, AIDS, viral hepatitis, poliomyelitis, human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, measles, rabies, Japanese encephalitis, dengue fever, anthrax, bacterial amoebic dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid, paratyphoid, meningoccal meningitis, pertussis, diphtheria, neonatal tetanus, scarlet fever, brucellosis, gonorrhea, syphilis, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, malaria, Human infection with H7N9 avian influenza, etc.

Clause. 3. Category C infectious diseases, also known as surveillance and management infectious diseases, including epidemic disease, mumps, rubella, leprosy, epidemic and endemic typhus, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, kala-azar disease, echinococcosis, and filariasis. Infectious diarrhea other than cholera, bacillary and amoebic dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid, hand, foot and mouth disease, etc.